2021-2022學年重慶市第110中學九年級（下）開學英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年重慶市第110中學九年級（下）開學英語

試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.（）分）

1.Our_21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican'twait!()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.—Emma,thereislittle_ingrandma'sbowl.Wouldyougoandgetmoreforher?

—Sure.()

A.dumplingsB.noodlesC.riceD.eggs

3.-Whydoyoulooksosad?

-BecauseIhaveaskedtwopeopletheway,but_ofthemcouldhelpme.()

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all

4.-JackisgoodatspeakingEnglishandlikeslearning.

—Soheis.Buthewrites_inourclass.Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.()

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

5.--Hello,who'sthat?

---ThisisMaryspeaking.I_totellyouthetimeofthetest.()

A.calledB.callC.amcallingD.willcall

6.—MayIuseyourcupnow?

—Iamsorry,mine_bymysisteryesterday.()

A.brokeB.breaksC.isbrokenD.wasbroken

7.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?

—About_peoplearelisteningtothespeech.()

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsof

C.twohundredD.hundredsof

8.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.()

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

9.—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?

-No,I_thereseveraltimes.()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tgoneD.haven'tbeen

10.—Iwonder_petdogs.

-Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest.()

A.whypeoplekeepB.whydopeoplekeep

C.howpeoplekeepD.howdopeoplekeep

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

Anair-conditioner(空調)makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Suchamachinemust

behardtomake,right?StudentsfromNorthwoodMiddleSchoolintheUSdecided

to(11)somebythemselves.

Afteraweek-longlessononheatingandcooling,about230studentsatNorthwoodwere(12)a

challenge：tobuildtheirownair-conditioner(13)justafewhours.Withlimitedmaterialslike

coppertubes(銅管)andsmallpumps(泵),studentsteamedup,madeaplanandbegan

building.To(14)thestudents,teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling.The

historyofair-conditioningwastaughtinsocialstudies；theheatindex(指數(shù))wastaughtin

math；languageartstaughtstudents(15)towritereportsabouttheirproduction.Forscience

teacherMarcyBuchanan,the(16)showedhowfarherstudents'creativitycouldgo.

"Ithinkthewholegoalwasfbrthemtodesignwiththeirownideas,"Buchanansaid.To

henmoststudentsdida(17)betterjobthansheexpected.

Afterafewhoursofwork,allkindsofcoolingmachines(18)oneafteranother."Thisis

awesome(好極了)Makkiaka,astudent,said.HItfeels(19)toworktogether,solveproblems

andengineersomenewthingsthatcan(20)makeadifference."

11.A.buyB.findC.introduceD.make

12.A.madeB.givenC.fellD.asked

13.A.inB.onC.afterD.under

14.A.presentB.acceptC.workD.support

15.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when

16.A.solutionB.challengeC.decisionD.production

17.A.littleB.manyC.bigD.much

18.A.cameinB.cameupC.cameoutD.camedown

19.A.greatB.tiredC.boringD.awful

20.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.actually

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三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5?0分)

21.A：How'sitgoingwithyou,Lucy?

B：Great.ThanksUohn.Whafsyourplanforthecomingspringbreak?

A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthe

break?

B：Fdloveto.It'ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.⑴

A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.

B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?

A：Ofcoursenot.I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.⑵

B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?

A：Yes.(3)Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

B：WhatstheweatherlikeinLondonthen?

A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.⑷

B：OK.It'smyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?

A：(5)Canyoubereadybynoon?

B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!

A.HowaboutThursday?

B.He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.

D.Howfaritfromhere?

E.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

F.Whydoyougothere?

G.Whereshallwestay?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35.0分）

A

HomeAloneSafetyforKids!

Whatitis：ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementary

Schoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,children

willlearnhowtotakecareof

themselveswhiletheyarehomealone.

When：3：30pm—5：30pm(everySaturdayinNovember)

Where：InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool

Topics(話題)include：Kitchensafety；Onlinesafety；Fireandstormsafety；

Basicfirstaid；

Calling911；Activitiesfbrhavingfunalone.

Cost：$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.

Signup：CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495orvisit

22.Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?

A.Six.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

23.Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat.

A.childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignup

B.childrenshouldtakesomesnacks

C.childrencantakethetrainingcourseonline

D.eachclasslastsfbrtwohours

24.Wecanfindthepassageinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.cultureB.educationC.sportsD.cooking

B

Awomanwaswaitingforherflightatanairport.Thenshewenttoairportshopsandboughta

bookandabagofcookies.Shetookaseatnexttoamanandstartedtoread.Shegaveherwhole

attentiontothebookbuthappenedtoseethemantakingacookieoutofthebag.Atfirstshefelt

suiprisedbutsaidnothing.Shewentbacktoherbook.Butthemanseemedtoenjoythecookies

toomuchandtookmorecookiesfromthebag.

Withthepassingoftime,shewasgettingmoreandmoreangry.Witheachcookieshetook,he

tookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,themannervouslytookthatcookieandbrokeitinhalf.He

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offeredtheotherhalftoherandsmiled.Theladytookitangrilyfromhishandandthought,

"Aftereatingahalfbagofmycookies,youdidn'tshowanythanks.Whatanerve（放肆）!"

Shewassoangry,butwasrelieved（感到寬慰的）whenherfightwascalledShepickedup

herthingsandheadedtothegate,refusingtolobackatthethief.Sheboardedtheplaneandsat

inherseat,reachingherhandinherbag.Shewassurprisedtofindabagfullofcookiesinit."f

mineareher,"shesaidtoherself,utheotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!"

Butitwastoolatetosaysorryandsherealizeditwasshewhowasthethief.

25.Thewomanwhenshenoticedthemantakingacookieoutofthebag.

A.wasshoppingB.waslisteningtomusic

C.washavingmealsD.wasreadingabook

26.Whenonlyonecookiewasleft,thewoman.

A.shoutedtothemanangrilyB.tookonlyonehalfofit

C.offeredittothemanD.tookthewholecookie

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatPeopledoattheAirportB.DoYouLikeCookies?

C.Who"Stole”theCookies?D.HowtoSpendTime.

28.Howdidthewoman'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.happy-surprised-sorry.B.surprised-relieved-happy.

C.surprised-angry-sorry.D.happy-relieved-angry.

c

Afteryearsofstudyinghumannature,!havefoundsomethinginteresting.Whetheryouarea

successfulpersonorancommonpersondependsontwothingscuriosity（好奇，心）and

discontent（不滿足）,Ihaveneverknownasuccessfulmanwhoisshortofeither.AndIhave

neverknownanordinarymanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

"Thegreatman,"saidMencius（,uisthepersonwhodoesnotlosetheinnocentheart

ofachild."Butmostofusloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingthings.Wejust

followthecrowd.Luckily,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebomwith

themandonlyneedtokeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Ithinkofonefriendwho

couldn'tgrowflowerswellenoughtosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdid

it.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowergrowing.

AYoudon'thaveanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't.Youdon'thaveanytime?That's

goodbecausethingsarealwaysdonebythepeoplewithnotime.HarrietStowe,motherof

six,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.YouYetooold?RememberthatThomas

Costainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirst

pictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,becauseyou'llnever

bemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

29.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.showingafactB.givinganexample

C.tellingastoryD.askingaquestion

30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?

A.君子莫大乎與人為善。B.得道者多助，失道者寡助。

C.窮則獨善其身，達則兼具天下。D.大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。

31.InParagraph2,thewriter'sfriendbecameanexpertprobablybecause.

A.shewasverycuriousaboutthelivesofflower-growingexperts

B.shewrotemanybooksonflowergrowingandbecamefamous

C.shekeptlearningandfoundtherightwaystogrowflowers

D.shewasbetteratwritingbooksinsteadofgrowingflowers

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearesomanyproblemsingettingstarted.

B.Iadviseyoutothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

C.It'sunnecessarytodoubtyourselfbeforeyoustart.

D.Mostofusarejustordinarypeopleintheworld.

D

TheBattle（戰(zhàn)役）atLakeChangjin,oneofthemostexpensivefilmsevermadeinChina,turned

outtobethemostpopularfilmduringtheNationalDayholidaylastyear.ltsuccessfullyhelped

thefilmmarkettogetwarm.

Withthreewell-knowndirectors-ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam-the

176-minute-longfilmtellsusaboutthebattlebetweentheUSarmyandChinesePeople's

Volunteers（CPV中國人民志愿軍）.ThejoiningofCPVquicklyturnedthesituationofthe

wholewarbutmostofthemlosttheirlives.

ThemovierecreatestherealfightontheKoreanPeninsula（朝鮮半島）duringthecoldwinter

in195O.Breakingover10records,themoviehasearnedaround2billionyuansinceitsopening

onSept30.Onthepopularsocialmedia（社交媒體）,mostpeoplepraisedthesoldiersand

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showedgreatrespectforthem.Theyalsosaidthatthemoviefilledtheirheartwithnational

prideandremindedthemtobethankfulfortoday'speacefullife,especiallyduringtheon-going

China-UStension（緊張局勢）.

Mostprofessionalssaythatthemovie'ssuccesshasliveduptotheexpectation.Throughthe

effortstobringthathistorytolife,themoviehasraisedChinesewarfilmstoanewhigh

level,showinggreatprogressintheproductionofChinesefi1ms.However,someprofessionals

believethatChinesefilmindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.Thewasteofmoneyandthe

shortage（缺乏）ofinternationalinfluenceswillnotbegoodforthelong-termdevelopment

oftheChinesefilmindustry.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethefilm?

A.realbutboring.B.meaningfulandsuccessful.

C.expensiveandterrible.D.funnyandeducational.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheCPVshouldberememberedforwhattheyhavedoneinthebattle.

B.Thefilmsuccessfullyhelpedthefilmmarkettogetwarm.

C.Thesuccessofthefilmlargelydependsonthreefamousdirectors.

D.MostprofessionalsthinkthefilmwillharmtheChina-USrelationship.

35.Whatistheinfluenceofthemovie?

A.Itcausestheon-goingChina-UStension.

B.ItraisesnationalprideamongChinesepeople.

C.Ithascollected2billionyuantohelpCPV.

D.ItalsobringssomeproblemstotheChinesefilmmarket.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themovieremindedustostartawaritnecessary.

B.Themovie'ssuccessistallyunexpected.

C.TheChinesemoviemarketisgettingbetterbutstillfacesproblems.

D.Moneyshouldn'tbewastedtoproduceawarfilm.

E

WhafsthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethe

mascot（吉祥物）.BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenasthemascotforthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintofluffy（毛絨絨的）toysand

plastic（塑料的）models,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.

"TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuddly（令

人想擁抱的）andlikedby9-year-oldchildren,"saidCaoXue,thechief（首席）designerofBing

DwenDwen."AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe."Cao'steamwasfromGuangzhou

AcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsonto

choosehisfavorite.nAthisfirstglance（一瞥）,hechoseBingDwenDwen.whichwasthefinal

masosJCaonoted.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5.816designsfrom

38countriesandregions（地區(qū)）.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖漿）coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.Howevera

simplesnackcannotsandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao'steamthentiedmanyplantsand

animals,finallygoingwithapanda."WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure

（寶藏）？"saidCao,"Wedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferent

cultures."

Theyfacedaproblemjhough,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao'steamlookedat

pandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.For

thisreason,Caodecideitshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen'sbody

shape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength（長度）asitshead.

BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body"shell"madeofice.ltlookslikeanastronautinaspace

suit,showingaperfectblend（混合）ofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.BingDwenDwen

waves（揮舞）itslefthandtosayhello.lthastworedheartsonitspalms（手掌）,showing

kindnessandlove.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonan

icerink（冰場）.Theyreferto'M,IceRibbon（冰絲帶）"-standforBeijing'sNationalSpeed

Skating.Thecolorfullinesalsorefertofast5Gsignals.

37.WhatisBingDwenDwen?

A.Atoypopularwithchildren.

B.Anadultpanda.

C.AmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.A9-year-oldtoypanda.

38.ColoredfloatinglinesaroundBingDwenDwen'sheadreferto.

A.Itshelmet（頭盔）

B.bingtanghulu-thesyrup（糖漿）coat

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C.nationaltreasure

D.anicerink（冰場）

39.WhydidCaoXuedecideBingDwenDwenforthefinalmascot?Whichisnotthe

suitableanswer?

A.OnlybecauseCao's9-year-oldsonlikesit.

B.NootheranimalscanstandforChinathanpandas.

C.BingDwenDwenisdifferentfromothercartoonpandas.

D.BingDwenDwenisamascotsthatmakepeoplewanttobecuddly（令人想擁抱的）

andlikedby9-year-oldchildren.

40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowdidCaoXuedesignBingDwenDwen?

B.TheintroductionofBingDwenDwen.

C.TheintroductionofCaoXueandthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.TheachievementofCaoXueandhisteam.

五、任務型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）

41.閱讀下文并回答問題。

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmother

alwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfrom

theriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,the

productionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canals（灌溉渠）andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,"Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,mygrandma

replied.

Shortlyafterwards,!movedtothecityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIever

camebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghad

changed.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard,sovillagersnolongerhadtogoupanddownthe

hill.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,my

grandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatapolicy（政策）wasmade

toencouragemorepeopletoplantfruittrees,too.

Seeingthebigchangesinmyvillage,I'verealizedthatalthoughmoreandmorepeople

workhardtoliveinabigcity,theyshouldneverforgettheirhometownswheretheyare

from.

(1)Howdidthevillagersmakealivingwhenthewriterwasyoung?

(2)Doesthewriterstillliveinthevillagenow?

(3)Whatdidthegovernmentdotoincreasethefruitproduction?

(4)Willyouworkforthepoorareasinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共16.0分)

42.Lifeisbeautifulbutmanypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothe

fullest.Everybodyhasgreatpotentials(潛力)andabilities,butlotsofpeoplefailtouse

them.Doyouknowwhy?Thal'sbecauseyoudon'thavepassion(熱情)oryoucan'tkeep

believingin(1).Besides,youmayloseyourwayinreallife.Sohowtomakeyourlife

wonderfulandspecial?

Nothinggreatwaseverachieved(2)passion.Peoplewhoarefullofpassionarealways

ableto(3)aboringthingintoanadventure(冒險)andtroubleintoopportunity(機

會).AspoetandauthorSamuelUllmanoncewrote/Yearswrinkles(使...出現(xiàn)皺紋)

theskin,butlifewithoutpassionwrinklesthesoul(靈魂)

Keeptryingwheneveryoumeetdifficulties.

Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Nevergiveup."Apersonwhohasastrongwillalwaysdoeshis

besttogoforhisaimnomatterhowmany(4)hefails.Ifwealwaysgiveuptoo⑸,we

willbelesslikelytodevelopnewsillInstead,ifwemakeupourmindtoreachour

goals,wearesuretodevelopconfidencewhichcanhelpussucceedinotherareasofour

lives.Asasayinggoes,"Thetimewegetthemostisusuallywhenwefacethe⑹

problem."Sojustgoontryinguntilyoumakeitintheend.

Beyourself.

Everyoneisbomtobedifferentsoitisnotnecessaryforustobethesameasothers.Don*t

careaboutothers'behaviorswhicharedifferentfromyours(7)imitate(模仿)others

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withoutthinking.You'dbetterstop(8)tobesomeonethatyou'renot.Staytruetoyourself

andbeyourself.Youwillpayahugepricewhenyoupaytoomuchattentiontowhatothers

do.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共4.0分)

43.中國的父母沒有必要為孩子的一切都操心。

ThereisnoneedforparentsinChinatoeverythingfortheirchildren.

44.在過去幾個月中，中國教育發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)

GreatchangesineducationhaveinthepastfewmonthsinChina.

八、句型轉換(本大題共3小題，共6.0分)

45.TimwatchesTVonweekends.(改為否定句)

TimTVonweekends.

46.TheyiegoingtodomoretohelptheoldDeople.(對劃線部分提問)

theygoingtodomoretohelp?

47.It*ssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改為同義句)

Englishforsixyears.

九、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

48.當今家庭教育中出現(xiàn)了許多問題，造成了一些“問題孩子“?！白硬唤谈钢^”，2021

年10月23日，國家出臺了"家庭教育促進法(FamilyEducationPromotionLaw)",

要求父母學會“做“父母。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“TheBestParentsinMy

Eyes”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自己對家庭教育的看法。

要求：

(1)120-150詞。

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

(3)參考詞匯：respectaccompany陪伴，support.careabout,trust,understand,takecare

of...

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】the表示特指；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音

素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞Our"我們的"后不加冠詞。

故選：D。

我們的第21屆學校運動會將于下周舉行。我等不及了！

冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an

修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】dumplings餃子;noodles面;rice米飯；eggs雞蛋；題干中的little表示"少,幾

乎沒有"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所給選項A,B和D名詞后加"s”,是可數(shù)名詞，故排除。

故選：Co

-艾瑪，奶奶的碗里沒有飯了。你去給她再盛點行嗎？

-當然可以。

掌握名詞含義，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】both（兩者）都；neither（兩者）都不：none（三者或以上）都不；all（三者

或以上）都；根據(jù)句意，問”你為什么如此難過"，回答"我已經問了兩個人這條路，一

能幫我”，可知他們兩個都不能幫我。

故選：B?

-為什么你看起來如此難過？

-因為我已經問了兩個人這條路，但是沒有人能幫我。

本題考查不定代詞辨析,基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.【答案】D

【解析】有than故用比較級，而這里修飾write,故用副詞的比較級。A項，mostcarefully"

最認真地"B項，morecarefully"更認真地"。C項，lesscarefully"更不認真地"D項，least

carefully"最不認真地"。結合下文Sohedoesn'tdobestinit.可知，所以他在這方面做得并

不好。結合比較的范圍inourclass,在我們班上，可知他在我們班上寫得最不認真。故least

carefully符合題意。

故選：D。

-杰克擅長說英語，喜歡學習。

-他就是這樣。但他在我們班上寫得最不認真。所以他在這方面做得并不好。

考查副詞的比較等級，語境中蘊含了前后對象的比較。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意：-你好？你是誰？-我是瑪麗。我打電話是想告訴你測試的時間?？?/p>

知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時。主語I接am+doingo

故選：Co

-你好？你是誰？-我是瑪麗。我打電話是想告訴你測試的時間。

正確判斷時態(tài)，結合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】主語mine指的是mycup,是動詞break的承受者，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過

去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成是was/were+過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。

故選：D。

-我現(xiàn)在可以用你的杯子嗎？

-對不起，我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。

解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)和語

態(tài)準確作答。

7.【答案】C

【解析】當hundred/thousand/million等前面有確切數(shù)字時，hundred/thousand/million不

加s,且沒有of；當hundred/thousand/million等前面無確切數(shù)字時,hundred/thousand/million

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加s,且有of。根據(jù)語境結合選項，可知選項C.twohundred二百，表達正確。

故選：Co

一有多少人在禮堂？

一大約有兩百人在聽演講。

數(shù)詞的考查，主要有讀法、寫法、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞以及特殊用法等方面，在做題時要逐

一考慮到。

8.【答案】A

【解析】speak和say都表示“說“，speak是不及物動詞，say是及物動詞；題干中，動詞

后沒有說的具體內容，故用不及物動詞speak；根據(jù)題干andyouwill...,可知前面應是

祈使句，用動詞原形。

故選：Ao

多說，會使你的英語口語越來越好。

首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

9.【答案】B

【解析】have/hasgoneto”到某地去了Jhave/hasbeento”去過某地"。根據(jù)句意可知,是

我去過幾次,應用havebeento；there"那里”是副詞，故省略to。

故選：Bo

----這是你第一次來九寨溝嗎？

----不，我去過幾次。

正確掌握have/hasgonelo"到某地去了"和have/hasbeento”去過某地”的區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意

和選項得出答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；由

Theyaregoodfriendstopeopleandhonest,可知問的是“人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)寵物”，賓語從句的

連詞用why。排除Co

故選：Ao

-我想知道人們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)寵物狗。

-他們是人們忠實的好朋友。

熟悉賓語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

11?20.【答案】D、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）D.動詞辨析。A.買；B.找到；C.介紹；D.制造。根據(jù)下文

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner制造他們自己的空調可知，美國Northwood中學的學生

決定自己做一些空調。故選D。

（2）B.動詞辨析。A..制作：B.給；C.落下;D.問。根據(jù)下文tobuildtheirownair-conditioner

制造他們自己的空調可知，學生們被給予一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

（3）A.介詞辨析。A.在…里面；B.在…上；C.在…之后；D.在…下面。根據(jù)下文

Afterafewhoursofwork,幾個小時的工作之后，可知，是要學生們在幾個小時之內做好

空調。故選A。

（4）D.動詞辨析。A.出席；B.接受；C.工作；D.支持。根據(jù)下文

teachersalsogavetheirownlessonsonheatingandcooling老師們還講授了自己的供暖和

制冷課程?？芍?，老師是為了支持學生們。故選D

（5）C.疑問詞辨析。A.什么；B.為什么；C.如何；D.何時。根據(jù)下文

writereportsabouttheirproduction.寫關于產品的報告可知，語言藝術是教學生們如何寫

報告。故選C。

（6）B.名詞辨析。A.決心；B.挑戰(zhàn)；C.決定；D.生產。根據(jù)上文achallenge：

tobuildtheirownair-conditioner"—個挑戰(zhàn)：建造自己的空調可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)展示了她的

學生的創(chuàng)造力能走多遠。故選B。

（7）D.形容詞辨析。A.??；B.很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.大；D.很多（修飾不可數(shù)名

詞）。根據(jù)下文可知各種各樣的制冷機器被制造出來了，由此推測學生們做得比老師期

待的要好很多。比較級前應用much來修飾。故選D。

（8）C.短語辨析。A.進來；B.上來；C.出現(xiàn)；D.下來。根據(jù)下文Thisisawesome.這好

極了?？芍?，各種各樣的制冷機器一個接一個地出現(xiàn)了。故選C。

（9）A.形容詞辨析。A.很棒的；B.疲倦的;C.無聊的；D.糟糕的。根據(jù)上文Thisisawesome.

這好極了?？芍?，一起工作，解決問題，創(chuàng)造新事物感覺很棒。故選A。

（10）D.副詞辨析。A.仔細地;B.幾乎不；C.幾乎;D.實際上。根據(jù)Anair-conditioner

（空調）makesuscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.空調讓我們夏天涼爽，冬天溫暖。

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可知，學生感覺創(chuàng)造能實際產生影響的新事物很棒，故選D。

本文主要講述美國的一些學生在老師的支持下自己動手制作空調。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意,

結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】G

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

［解析】(1)G.由答語Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomfor

you,too.在一個朋友家里。我總是和他待在一起，并且也有一個房間是給你的?？芍?，

應該是詢問對方去倫敦的話住在哪里，選項G”我們將待在哪里？"符合題意。故選G。

(2)B.由前一句I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.我己經告訴過他很多關于你的事情。結

合備選選項，可知，應該是這個朋友很期待見到Lucy,故選項B”他一直很期待見到你。

"符合題意。故選B。

(3)C.由后一句Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.我們大約可以在

中午離開，然后晚餐時間前到那里?？芍绢}應該是說開車要多少時間，選項C"大

約要花6小時。”符合題意。故選C。

(4)E.由前一句Itmaybecoldandrainy.可能很冷還有雨，以及答語OK.好的?？膳袛?/p>

應該是提醒對方穿上或戴上暖和的衣服等，選項E"最好帶上一件夾克和方便走路的鞋

子。"符合題意。故選E。

(5)A.問Whendoweleave?我們什么時候出發(fā)？，因此要回答出發(fā)的時間，選項A”

星期四怎么樣？"符合題意。故選A。

對話中，John邀請Lucy一起去倫敦旅行，Lucy表示愿意前往，之后他們商量住的地方、

如何去以及什么時間出發(fā)等。

題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根

據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結合選項選擇正確的一項。

22?24.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】(1)A,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Topics(話