湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

洪山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷洪山區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究院命制 2023.11.15親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。 1.本卷共4頁(yè)，7大題，滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)校填在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，并核對(duì)條碼上的信息。 3.答選擇題時(shí)，選出年小題答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如窩改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在”試卷”上無(wú)效。 4.答非選擇題時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在”試卷”上無(wú)效。 5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。 預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第I卷選擇題(共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分(滿(mǎn)分25分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分)聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A.Twiceaweek. B.Foralongtime. C.No,Idon’t.2. A.At8:00 B.Mulan. C.Sure.3. A.Tinadoes B.Yes,shedoes C.Taraisfunnier.4. A.It’stheworst. B.Becauseit’sexpensive. C.Dreamsupermarket.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分) 聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。5.Whichisthebestparkinthecity? A.People’sPark. B.ZhongshanPark. C.ShengliPark.6.Whatwastheresultofthetabletennismen’steamfinalatthe19thAsianGames? A.3:0. B.3:1. C.3:27.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoathalfpasteight? A.Washthedishes. B.Watchatalentshow. C.Goshopping.8.Whatisthespeechcompetitionabout? A.Job. B.Internet. C.Space.9.Wherearetheytalkingnow? A.Inthelibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.10.WheredidLucygoonvacation? A.Thebeach. B.Thebookstore. C.Thecinema.11.WhichplaceofinterestdidJackgoto? A. B. C.12.Whodancedthebestattheparty? A.John. B.Nelly. C.Nelly’smum.第三節(jié)(共3小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.HowmanypeopledidDavegotoseethebasketballgamewith? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Thewomanissurprisedattheresultofthegame. B.JeffplayedbetterthanCarl. C.Jacobisthebestplayerintheteam.15.Howoftendotheplayerspractice? A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.HowareMark’sfamilies? A.Tired. B.Fine. C.Unhealthy.17.WhatchangedoesSusanfindinMark? A.Helooksyounger. B.Helooksmoretired. C.Hehasputonweight.18.WhatdoesSusanadviseMarktodo? A.Tostarttoday. B.Tokeepyoung. C.Totakeexercise.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.WhatdoesMarythinkofsoapoperas? A.Veryfunny. B.Reallyinteresting. C.Toolongandboring.20.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMary’ssisterlike? A.Sportsshows. B.Gameshows. C.Soapoperas.21.WhichisMary’sfavoritetalkshow? A.ArtLife B.StormXu. C.JinxingShow.22.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo? A.Agameplayer. B.Areporter. C.Anactor.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates? A.Villages. B.Towns. C.Fields24.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays? A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends. B.Becausetheywanttobuysomething. C.Becausetheywanttogotochurch25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame. B.Childrenlivingonthefarmhavetowalkorrideonhorsestobigcitiesforschool. C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Tina,I’mexcitedtowinthespellingtest.Thanksforyourhelp. —__________I’mgladtohearthat. A.Nevermind. B.Mypleasure. C.Howcome? D.Noproblem.27. —Ijustsleptforsixhourslastnight.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexam. —__________,Sam.Healthcomesfirst. A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Takecare C.That’sright D.Noway28. —Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves. —__________.Manyofthemalwaysjoininactivitiestohelpothers. A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mafraidso C.Ofcourse D.Notexactly29. —Dadwillpickyouupfordinnerifhe__________hisworkbeforesixo’clock. —OK,mom.I’llwaitforhimattheschoolgate. A.Finish B.willfinish C.finished D.finishes30. —HowwasyourbikeridearoundtheEastLakelastSunday? —Forgetit.Idroppedintothemud(泥),soIcould__________rideanyfurther. A.almost B.truly C.ever D.hardly31. —Mom,canIhaveabottleofcoke? —Coke?There’s__________left,butyoucanhavesomejuiceinstead. A.none B.something C.noone D.nothing32. —Doeswaterturnintoicewhenthetemperature(溫度)stays__________zero? —Mostofthetime,theansweris“yes”. A.above B.below C.over D.under33. —Look!Thenewphoneismadejustforoldpeople.Youmaybuyoneforyourgrandpaasabirthdaygift. —Yeah.Mygrandpawillbepleasedbecauseitrunsalot__________thantheoldone. A.harder B.moreterribly C.morecheaply D.faster34. —CCTVholdsa(n)__________tofindexcellenthostsagain,fouryearsafter2019. —ZouYunwonthefirstprizein2019.Thegreatsuccesscamefromherhardwork. A.competition B.concert C.interview D.party35. —WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry? —Perfect.Ihaveneverseena__________moviebefore. A.worse B.boring C.better D.funnier36. —March5thisthememorialdayoflearningfromLeiFeng.LeiFengspiritisaspirit__________ofthepeoplewithheartandsoul. —That’strue.AsaLeaguemember(團(tuán)員),Ishouldfollowhisgoodexample. A.serving B.calling C.sharing D.waiting37. —Lookattheperformerplayingtheguitarupsidedownonthestage.IsitJim? —It__________behim.Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.Goodforhim. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may38. —Ourschoolwill__________itsgoalof2000studentsnextSeptember.That’samazing,isn’tit? —Yes.Let’swaitforitscoming. A.choose B.find C.reach D.lose39. —TheMonkeyKingwasthefirstcartoonmovieinChinaandit__________in1961. —That’smyfavoritemovie.IalwayswishIcouldflyliketheMonkeyKing. A.broughtout B.cameout C.putout D.workedout40. —“ComparingWestLaketoWestBeauty,botharecharminginlightdressaswellinbright”.Doyouknow?__________? —It’sinHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince. A.howwerethe19thAsianGamesheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswereheld C.whywerethe19thAsianGamesheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswereheld三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas41abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe42inthehospital,butitdidn’tworkwell. Nothingbuttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收車(chē))couldmakehimhappy.Itpassedbymyhouseeveryafternoonandheracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting43thetruck. Whenwewerelateand.44thetruck,Martinwouldbeverysad.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced45,“Nicetomeetyou.I’mMary.” “Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice. “Your46isthemostexcitingmoment(時(shí)刻)formyson.”Ismiled. Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“47youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage48Iarrive.” ThenourfriendshipwithVincebegan. Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo49specialforhim?” Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe50truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟聲).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand. “Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.” Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup51andthankedhim. Aftertalkingforseveral52,hewantedtoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome53forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand54mymoney,saying“Todayyou,tomorrowme.” Iwasdeeplymoved(感動(dòng))bythese55words.AndI’mreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.41. A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited42. A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors43. A.0n B.for C.in D.to44. A.caught B.drove C.heard D.missed45. A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself46. A.coming B.waiting C.leaving D.laughing47. A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should48. A.before B.after C.and D.or49. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something50. A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink51. A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously52. A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years53. A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts54. A.kept B.held C.refused D.took55. A.simple B.similar C.long D.difficult四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewAIisallabouttheeves Scientistsmadeanewfacial-recognitionsystem(人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng))anditcantell95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.Mariossays,“Aswegetolder,ourfaceschangealotbutoureyesdoesn’t.”Nowthistechnology(技術(shù))isusedtolookforpeople.However,thereisonebigweakness((不足)：itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses. Totreatdepression(抑郁癥),doctorscanputa“happyswitch(開(kāi)關(guān))”inpatients’headstohelpthem.Throughthesurgery,thedoctorsputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(電極)insidepatients’brain.Patientscancontrolthehappyswitchthroughanappintheirphones.Whentheyfeeldown,theyturnontheswitchandthentheywillbehappy.Butistheswitchsafeenough?Thesurgeryisreallydangerousanddoctorsalsohavetomakesurethatpatientsdon’tdependonit.ThirstyComputers ChatGPTisanAIanditcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”.WhenChatGPTworks,itsdatacenter(數(shù)據(jù)中心)getsveryhot.Soworkershavetousealotofwatertocoolthemdown.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworldandthenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingwater,wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwater.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.SchoolLife.57.Thenewfacial-recognitionsystemcanrecognizemostpeoplebecause__________. A.peoplewearmasksandsunglasses B.eyeswon’tchangealotwithage C.facesareeasytorecognize D.scientistsaregoodatlookingforpeople58.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe__________. A.SwitchonHappiness B.TreatDepression C.Don’tDependonElectrodes D.ADangerousSurgery59.Inthethirdpieceofnews,“thirsty”meansChatGPT__________. A.candomanythingsatthesametime B.needswaterwhileworking C.cananswerourquestions D.worksjustlikepeople’smouths60.Whatallthenewsabovehasincommonisthat__________. A.technologieshavetwosides B.technologiesareaboutfuture C.technologiesmakepeoplehappy D.technologieshelppatientslivebetterB WhenImetandmarried(akindJapaneseman.IthoughthewouldlearnalittlemoreEnglishandwewouldliveintheUS.ButweendeduplivinginTokyo!IneededtolearnJapanese...andfast!Youknow,ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,livinginaforeigncountrycanbeverylonely(孤獨(dú)的). WhenwemovedbacktotheUSlater,IplannedtokeepteachingEnglishasbefore.Itookajobatastorethathadachildren’splayroom.However,thisstorehadworkersfrommanyothercountries.Oftentimes,apreschooler(學(xué)齡前兒童)inmyplayroomcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishandwouldlooksolostandlonely!Myheartflewtothem.Wewouldplaylanguagegamesandtheywouldteachtheirlanguagestome. Yearslater,asmallgirlfromSouthAmericabecamefluent(流利的)inEnglish.Shesaidtome,“Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyouMaestra(老師，西班牙語(yǔ))?Atthattimeyoushowedmethemostlove.”Hearingthesewords,Iwasmovedtotears. ★.HespokeRussianatfirst.Webuiltarobotfromblocks(積木)andfedit“food”.HelikedthegameverymuchandlearnedEnglishwordsquicklybyplaying.I’msohappytohelphimfitintohisnewlifeintheUS. Thesemomentsbecomemydirection(方向)inlife.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,lovealwaysmatters!61.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara1showsthewriter__________. A.wasexcitedtomovetoTokyo B.wasangrywithherhusband C.didn’texpecttoliveinJapan D.endedhermarriagewiththeman62.Thewriterfeltbadforthepreschoolersbecauseshe__________. A.lovedthemverymuch B.likedtoplaygameswithkids C.couldn’tunderstandtheirlanguage D.knewhowlonelytheywere63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★. A.Myhusbandwasabigsurprisetome B.Childrenmovedmealot C.MikeisaboyIdidn’tlike D.Therewasanotherchild64.Thechildrenmightdescribethewriteras__________. A.caring. B.helpless C.lonely D.moved65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.EveryKidIsDifferent. B.HelpOthersandShowYourLove. C.LookforYourDirectioninLife D.LearnEnglishwithGames.C Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionable(時(shí)尚的)orfeelingcomfortable?Youmightseethatmanypeoplechoosestyle(風(fēng)格)overcomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy. Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobethintolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle.Thosecanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Isitahealthywaytolive? Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanreallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanalsomakethemfalldownmoreeasily.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatmakeithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandhealth? Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thethingstheyuseareusuallybadfortheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthrisking(冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ourhealthandspendingsomuchtimeandmoney? So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter(性格).Insteadof(取代)spendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatwellandexerciseoften.Remember,yourworthisnotuptoyourlooks,butwhoyouare.66.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplegoonextremedietsbecause__________. A.thedietsarehealthy B.theyjustwanttolookgood C.theywanttosavetime D.theywanttosavemoney67.Thewriteruseaquestionineachparagraphto__________. A.askforhelpfromreaders B.tellhowtospendtimeandmoney C.describethelatestfashion D.makereadersthinkaboutthetopic68.Theunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5means__________. A.growth B.money C.warmth D.health69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?70.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter__________. A.doesn’twearshoeswithhighheels B.putsfashionovercomfortandhealth C.thinkscharactersaremoreimportantthanlooks D.tellstheimportanceofdoingfunthingswithfriends第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的)taketake/madein/player/share/madeup/character/fantastic71.Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon____________tohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.72.Ifyoudon’t____________theseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.73.PEPHighSchoolhasbigclassrooms,____________teachersandanexcellentsportscenter.74.Ithinkfriendcantalkaboutand____________everything.75.Somepeoplethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare____________.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。 MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dad”,mythirdwordwas“No!“.Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoooften_____________(76)aboy.Ididn’twanttoeatanyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogotobedontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Ilikereadingbooksmorethan_____________(77)(help)mymomandgrandmawiththehousework.Inotherwords,Iwasabitofabrat().Beingthey_____________(78)ofthreesons,Imaysay“no”alotthanIshouldhave. AsIgrewup,Ib_____________(79)tosay“Yes!“alotmore.Icanremembermakingmybedandsweepingthefloor.Ifeltr_____________(80)gladtohelpmymotherandfather.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgood_____________(81)(grade)inschoolandthehappinessinmyparents’eyeswhenIgotintocollege.I_____________(82)(find)saying“yes”couldbringmorejoyintomylifethansaying“no”. Evennow,Iamstillt_____________(83)mybesttolearnhowtosay“yes”.Istilloftensay“no”.ButmyonlyadvicetoyouisnottowaitaslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingo_____________(84).Saying“yes”canmakethisworldabetterp_____________(85)tolivein.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿(mǎn)分15分) 你的老師上了一節(jié)關(guān)于朋友的課，希望你想想你最好的朋友。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，向同學(xué)們介紹一下你最好的朋友和你。內(nèi)容提示： Whatisyourbestfriendlike? Whatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenyouandyourfriend? Doyoulikeyourbestfriend?Why? Somethingmoreaboutyouandyourbestfriend注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校：詞數(shù)60-80；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MybestfriendandI Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendandme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________