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考研《英語一》2023年大同縣預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ilovewritingletters.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoare1abouttheNationalCard-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days”socialmediachallenge.Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI'mamazedatwhatlettershave4tome.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5today.WhenIseemygrandfather’sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence(抑揚頓挫)ofhisspeech.Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8.Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10themback,theytellustheyaresurprisedanddelighted.Evenifwritinglettersisn’tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou’llwantto12yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallerawhenhandwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16,letter-writingofferskidsawaytounderstandothers’feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?Theseareall17toteachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey’dliketoreceiveinthesecircumstances.Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey’ll20it.1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked2、A.booksB.compositionsC.1ettersD.diaries3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens4、A.1entB.conveyedC.adaptedD.attached5、A.adB.noteC.posterD.email6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk11、A.contributestoB.appliestoC.occurstoD.appealsto12、A.payB.forceC.allowD.encourage13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate20、A.adoptB.protectC.stressD.needSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ABigBowlofLoveByCristinaFerrare(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.62OnlinePriceCheckoutwhat’scookinginournewMother’sDaycollection—startingwithABigBowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsandcelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.TheLandofPaintedCavesByJeanM.Auel◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.78OnlinePriceWe’vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse(瀏覽)hereforamixofbestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6thinstallment(部分)inJeanAuel’sEarth’sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.AGardener’sNotebookByDougOster◎$14.95ListPrice◎$11.42OnlinePriceThisassortment(分類)ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeandhearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we’vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebookdesignedtobecomeafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),itspagesfilledwiththestoryofmom’slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitlesonhomedecoration.IRememberNothingByNoraEphron◎$22.95ListPrice◎$13.49OnlinePriceThisMother’sDay,giveyourmomabookshe’llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionofhumorandinspirationyou’llfindeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreatNoraEphron’slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywithhumor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman’smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmericanDreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.299、IfyouwanttobuythreecopiesofABigBowlofLoveonline,youcansave.A.$46.86 B.$15.78C.$43.14 D.$15.621、Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose.A.ABigBowlofLove B.TheLandofPaintedCavesC.AGardener’sNotebook D.IRememberNothing2、AfterreadingIrememberNothing,youmayfeel.A.encouraged B.difficultC.terrible D.classicText2IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmatesandtofindnewplacestolive.CrossingI-90astheroadiscalledisariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.Theaccidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscomefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredorthreatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.“IfyoushutdownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?A.Tosurvive.B.Tofindfood.C.Tofollowtheirhabit.D.Tofreetheirmovements.2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?A.Avoidinghumandeaths.B.Preventingcaraccidents.C.Increasinginterstatetrade.D.Protectingwildanimals.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.4、WhatisDarda’sattitudetowardsthebuildingofI-90?A.Opposed.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.Text3Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou’reburiedinthemandbelievethem,theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I’mnotgoodenough?/Idon’tdeserve...?/Noonelikesme?/I’mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon’tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoucaughtinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet,sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You’llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So,startbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveselftalkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I’maloser”,trysaying,“Iamcapable./I’mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB.focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeopleC.negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD.fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems2、Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.strengthening B.protectingC.weakening D.replacing3、Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus?A.Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.B.Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.C.Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty.D.“Whatif”keepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.4、Thetextencouragesusto________.A.getridofnegativethoughtsB.getanywherewelikeC.thinkhighlyofothersD.turnofftheself-talkchannel5、Thistextismostlikelytoappearin________.A.arecreationguide B.amedicaljournalC.asciencetextbook D.atravelbrochureText4SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋學者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Faradaywasthe1.
(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotorFaraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof2.
hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschoolingButhewascuriousanddeterminedtolearnWhile3.
(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread4.
(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandsonIn1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavyAyearlaterFaraday5.
(accept)asDavy’slabassistantDavyalsotookFaradayon6.
18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsofthedayButforDavy,Faraday7.
(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducationHesoonbegantodo8.
(experiment)withelectricityIn1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinductionAndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm9.
hishealthBytheendofthedecadehewasin10.
poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil11.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,12.“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare1.(fair)treatedbysocietyTheythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe2.amountofworkSomepeoplesaynunhavemoredutiesthanwomenAmarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant3.(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmoreSomeareevenagainstmarriedwomen4.(work)atallWhenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildren5.(give)noattentiontoIfwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillnot6.(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing7.childrenWomenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave8.freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,9.amixtureofthetwoInfactwomenhavetherightnotonly10.equalpaybutalsotoequalchancesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PronunciationTipsTheseEnglishpronunciationtipswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourPronunciationPowerprogram.★1、Forexample,“threw”and“through”,althoughspelleddifferently,arepronouncedthesame.Also,identical(相同的)lettersorletterclusters(字母組合)inwordsdonotalwaysproducethesamesound.Forexample,the“ough”in“though”and“through”representsadifferentsoundineachword.2、★Imagineasoundinyourmindbeforeyousayit.Trytovisualize(想象))thepositioningofyourmouthandface.3、★ListentoandtrytoimitatethePronunciationPowerinstructor.Inadditiontolisteningforspecificsounds,payattentiontopauses,theintonation(語調)oftheinstructor'svoiceandpatternsofemphasis.4、★TheEnglishlanguagehasmanydifferentdialects,andwordscanbepronounceddifferently.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupronouncewordsclearlytoensureeffectivecommunication.★Finally,thePronunciationPowerprogramisatooltohelpyou.Butyoumustpracticewhatyouarelearning!Rememberthatyouareteachingyourmouthanewwaytomove.Youarebuildingmusclesthatyoudonotuseinyourownlanguage.5、Usetheprogramtoexerciseyourmouthalittlebiteachday.A.Readthesewordsoverandoveragainandtrytolearnthembyheart.B.Thiscanbejustasimportantasthepronunciationofsounds.C.Learntopracticewhatyouhear,notwhatyousee.D.Soyoushouldforceyourselftodowhatyoureallydon’tliketodo.E.Donotconfusepronunciationofwordswiththeirspelling!F.Itislikegoingtothegymandexercisingyourbody.G.Thinkabouthowyouaregoingtomakethesound.根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepissomethingwealldo.Butsomepeopleneedtosleepmorethanothers.Babiessleepmostofthetime.Childreninschoolsleepabouttentotwelvehoursanight.Mostadultssleeponlysevenoreighthours.1、Allpartsofourbodieshavetorestaftertheywork..Ourarmsneedarestafterweliftheavything,Whenwerunfast,ourlegsworkhard.Theygettired.Wehavetorestthem.Ourbrainsworkhard,too.2、.We
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