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考研《英語一》2023年常熟市全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題;每小題l分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIwentintoashopthatsoldhandcrafteditemsinhopesoffindingafewlast-minuteChristmasgifts.Therewasalot36.Everyshelfand37wasloadedwithdifferentcrafters'handiwork.AsIwalkedthroughthestore,Inoticedawoodenplaque(瓷花金屬板)hangingonawall.Iturnedtotake38lookandremembershakingmyhead"yes"at39printedontheplaque."Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthe40topass,"theplaqueproclaimed(宣布)."It'saboutlearningtodanceintherain."AsIpulledmyhusbandoveranddirectedhisattentiontotheplaque,Icouldseethathetoo41thesimplelessontheplaqueshared.Howofteninourdailyliveshadweputconditionsonour42?Whenwegetthehousepaidoff,thenwecanbehappy.Whenthingssettledownwiththekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereissolittlejoyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthe43andthens.Lookingattheplaque,Ifoundmyself44toahotandmuggydaythesummerbefore,whenIunknowingly45theplaque'smessage.LightraincontinuedtofallasIwalkedouttogetmymail.Waterwasstillrunning46throughthegutters(屋頂檐槽).Idon'tknowwhatcameoverme,47Isuddenlyfeltforcedtodosomethingalittlecrazy48myfifty-plusyears.I49myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthewater.Itwasdeliciously50,heatedbythepavementthathadbeen51bythesummerheat.I'msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIhad52mylastvestigeofsanity(神智健全),butIdidn'tcare.Forinthatmoment,Iwasalive.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.Iwas53aTheplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,aChristmasgiftfrommyhusband.Iwalkpastitmultipletimeseachdayand54pausetoaskmyself,"So,amI55inIthinkIam.IknowItryto.Onestepatatime,Iamlearningtodanceintherain!1、A.topurchase B.tosee C.tochoose D.toorder2、A.wall B.counter C.drawer D.panel3、A.a(chǎn)first B.a(chǎn)second C.a(chǎn)better D.a(chǎn)worse4、A.theword B.thedesign C.thenote D.themessage5、A.trouble B.happiness C.storm D.fortune6、A.considered B.recalled C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.a(chǎn)cknowledged7、A.happiness B.responsibility C.desire D.virtue8、A.wheres B.ifs C.buts D.whens9、A.keepingbackB.thinkingbackC.goingbackD.datingback10、A.interpret B.understood C.conveyed D.lived11、A.high B.fiercely C.deep D.low12、A.ortherwise B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.thus 13、A.in B.for C.a(chǎn)bove D.a(chǎn)t14、A.comeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.slippedoff15、A.cold B.warm C.smoothD.swift16、A.baked B.swollen C.removed D.burned17、A.dismissed B.suffered C.lost D.gained18、A.experiencing B.distributing C.receiving D.presenting19、A.hardly B.incidentally C.seldom D.frequently20、A.stuck B.running C.dancing D.caughtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrille---thathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”O(jiān)ncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.1、ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout.A.itslonghistoryB.itspleasantatmosphereC.itschangeindresscodeD.itsbattlewithotherrestaurants2、Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)ightenup”inparagraph4probablymean“”.A.followalongtraditionB.takeamatterlessseriouslyC.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.A.furtherdevelopmentB.a(chǎn)betterreputationC.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.Text2Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?OurteacherwalkedaroundthecornerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!Oh,thesatisfactioninouryounghearts—agreenelephanttie!Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully,“Goodmorning,folks!”Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessons.Butwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof…FeterPaulandMarysinging“IfIHadaHammer”.Snickers(竊笑)filledtheroom.Ifitwasn’traporhiphop,wedidn’trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesingingabout?Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme,agirlof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.Twentyyearspassedandnowtherearefortylittleeyesstaringatmywildmusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithajoyful,“Goodmorning,class!”IwonderifmystudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclothesIwillweareachday.Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacher.AndIsmiletomyself,wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison-asI’vecarriedonthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofMr.Miller.Oneteacher,whodaredtobedifferentandopennewworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintothepondofmylife.Ipraytheripples(漣漪)neverend.1、WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Miller?A.Hewasananimalprotector. B.Hedidn’ttakehisworkseriously.C.Heoftendressedupinanunusualway. D.Heoftenaskedhisstudentsburningquestions.2、Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong“IfIHadaHammer”?A.Puzzled. B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested. D.Excited.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthetextreferto?A.Akindheart. B.Thesmile.C.Agiftformusic. D.Theloveforteaching.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toproveherloveformusic.B.Toshowateacher’seffectonher.C.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.D.Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.Text3Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受體)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.1、Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A.youarefeelingthreatenedB.youjustquitajobyouhateC.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneedD.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreatedC.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreamsText4Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.1、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tobecomelessimportant.B.Toputitatanotherplace.C.Tohappenagain.D.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,1.istheresultofthe2.(compete)fromonlinebookstoresButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe3.(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinChina,myaserve4.a(chǎn)greatexample5.(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitabilityNow,itnotonlydevotesitselfto6.(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofbookstore,caféandsaleof7.(create)cuturalproductsSisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso8.(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffeeInreturn,bookstoreshaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so9.ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperationSofar,thegovernment10.(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstoresPerhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothemAboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmswound1.(he)onabusstopbenchHewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃2.a(chǎn)heartbreakingsceneitwas!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople3.witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiringAwoman,4.(sit)nexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstopShe5.(selfless)coveredhisshoulderswithherowncoat6.(late),anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacketThroughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksActually,itwasa7.(hide)cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect8.(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinterSynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also9.(note)thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasnever10.a(chǎn)nydangerduringthefilmingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TraveltipsthatarenolongertrueWeallloveaninsidetrip,butsomeoftheclassictipsfortravelersnolongerholdtrue.1、1.Bookaplaneticketfarinadvancetosavemoney.Thismythmayhavebeentruebackinthe1960s,whenflightswerelesscommonthantheyaretoday.Backthen,thedemandforaflightwouldnaturallyincreaseasthedateapproached,therebeingfewotheroptions.2、Accordingtorecentstudies,thebesttimetobuyadomesticticketwasbetweensixandsevenweeksbefore.2.3、Don’tignorethebenefitsofgoingstraighttothehoteltonegotiate(商談)agooddealonaroom.Manyhotelchainsofferrateguaranteesandencouragecustomerstobookdirectly.Hotelsalsofrequentlyhavediscountsorsomeoffersthatthird-partywebsitesdon’tknow.Apartfromthis,hotelsgivetheupgrades,notthebookingagents.3.Avoidstreetfood.4、Ifthismeansstandingupatacheapstreetstall(攤位),thenfollowthecrowd.Don’tsitdownatarestaurantandspendfourtimesmore,onthesimpleassumptionthatit’stheonlysafeoption.Canyouseewhat’sgoingoninthekitchen?4.Carryyourmoneyinaspecialpocketorpouch.Thisisthefastestwaytostandoutfromlocals—whowillhavetheirmoneyinawalletorpurse.Onlytakewhatyouneedwhenyouleaveyourhotelroom.5、A.WheninRome,dowhattheRomansdo.B.Andmakesuretoputyourwalletinafrontpocket.C.Thisisonlytrueifyouarebuyingproductsthatareheavilytaxed.D.Letyourselfrelaxinawarmroomforoneortwopeopleinsinglebeds.E.Checktheupdatesonthesetalltales(說大話)tosavecashandaddexperiencetoyourtrip.F.Thesedays,manyalternativesforthemostpopularroutesmeanthatdemandstayssteady.G.Thebesthotelpricesareontravelwebsites.ComingtostudyintheUKisyouropportunitytogaintheskills,outlookandconfidenceyouneedtofulfilyourpotential.ApplyingtostudyintheUKisastraightforwardprocess.1、1.Decideonauniversityorcollegeandcourse.Toensureyouchoosethecoursethatisrightforyouandforwhatyouwanttoachieveitisbesttoreadasmuchasyoucanabout
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