2021屆新高考108所名校英語押題分類匯編12 閱讀表達（解析版）

2021屆新高考108所名校英語押題分類匯編

押題精選01間讀理解應用文

閱讀表達（天津1）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.Peopleacross

nationsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityinacafe.

Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsboostourcreativity.Thecombinationofnoise,casualcrowdsandvisual

varietycangiveusjusttherightamountofdistraction（注意力分散）tohelpusbesharpestandmostcreative.

Someofusstickinearbuds（耳塞）assoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshave

knownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Asuitablelevelofnoiseinacafeteria

canactuallyimproveyourcreativeoutput.Ifyou'reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbysomestimuli,it

boostsyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.

There9salsothefactthatinacoffeeshop,we'resurroundedbypeoplewho'vecometodothesamething,

whichactsasamotivator.Simplyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeffortcanmotivateyouto

workharder.It'ssimilartogoingtothegymforaworkout.Thatisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,you

seeotherpeopleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.

Anotherthingthatcanmakeworkingathomeorintheofficetiringisthevisualenvironment;oftenwesitin

thesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallswithoutrelief.Howtheofficeisdecoratedhasaneffectonpeople's

creativethinkingprocess.Whileresearcherstriedtoaddressthisbyaddingdecorativelights,theysoonfoundthat

thefurnishings（家具及日用設(shè)備）quicklybecamefamiliarandboring.Coffeeshops,though,generallyhave

visualstimuli.Andhittingupdifferentcoffeeshopskeepsthingsevenmorevaried.

Researchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtaboutthe"coffee-shopeffect”.Evenifworkingfromhomeor

officeremainsanoptionforthelong-term,thebenefitsofgoingtoacoffeeshopmaybetoogoodtopassup.And

maybethecoffeeisbetter.

1.Whydidsomesuccessfulpeopledotheirbestworkincoffeeshops?

2.Inwhatwayisgoingtothegymsimilartoworkinginacoffeeshop?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Whenpeoplefeelthevisualenvironmentintheirofficeisboring,theycanredecoratetheofficeortrysomeother

workingplacestosolvetheproblem.

4.Ifyouwerefreetochooseaplacetostudyin,wherewouldyouliketogo?Why?（about40words）

【答案】

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。有些成功人士在咖啡店工作效率最高，文章對此現(xiàn)象背后的原因進行

了分析，并表明咖啡店是一個工作的理想場所。

1.Becausecoffeeshopsboostedtheircreativity.

考查細節(jié)理解°根據(jù)第二段第一句"Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsboostourcreativity.（咖啡店可以通過很

多方式激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)造力）”可知，因為咖啡店可以激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造力，所以有些成功人士在咖啡店工作效

率最高。因為是用why提問，所以回答時要用because。問句為一般過去時，回答時也要用一般過去時。

故答案為Becausecoffeeshopsboostedtheircreativity.

2.Bothofthemhavethesocial-facilitationeffect.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第三句"It'ssimilartogoingtothegymforaworkout.（這就像去健身房鍛煉一樣廣

和第四句中的“Thatisthesocial-facilitationeffect（這就是社會促進效應）”可知，去健身房鍛煉和在咖啡店工

作的相似之處就是它們都有社會促進效應。故答案為Bothofthemhavethesocial-facilitationeffect.

3.Whenpeoplefeelthevisualenvironmentintheirofficeisboring,theycanredecoratetheofficeortrysome

otherworkingplacestosolvetheproblem.

Accordingtothepassage,thefurnishingswillsoonbecomefamiliarandboring,andthus,redecoratingtheoffice

cannotsolvetheproblempermanently.

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒第二段第三句"Whileresearcherstriedtoaddressthisbyaddingdecorativelights,they

soonfoundthatthefurnishings（家具及日用設(shè)備）quicklybecamefamiliarandboring.（雖然研究人員試圖通過

添加裝飾燈來解決這個問題，但他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些家具很快就變得熟悉而乏味廣可知，重新裝飾辦公室

并不能永久解決問題，所以“redecoratetheoffice”錯誤，應在此處畫下劃線。原因是根據(jù)文章可知這些家具

很快就變得熟悉而乏味。故答案為Accordingtothepassage,thefurnishingswillsoonbecomefamiliarand

boring,andthus,redecoratingtheofficecannotsolvetheproblempermanently.

4.略

考查開放回答。需要先回答你想去哪里學習，再解釋原因。請注意字數(shù)應限制在40個單詞以內(nèi)。

閱讀表達（天津2）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。

SharedServicesNeedMoreImagination

Supposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganitembutdonotownapowerdrill.Youmayregardit

asexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesolution.Thesharingindustryisan

emerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

Theimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortperiod.

Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtowardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthen

thepublicparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustralia

amongothershavehadsharedservicesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.

Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcarshavegotalotofpublic

attention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeoplein

manycities.

Ofcoursesharedservicesdon'tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobably

liesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.Forexample,intoday'scasualenvironment,youdon'tneedatie

unlessyou'regoingtoaweddingorajobinterview.Sosomecompanieswouldletyoupickupatiewhenyou

neededitandonlywhenyouneededit.Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.Sincevisitorsdon'twant

tobecarryingumbrellasalltheway,itwouldbecheaperandeasiertosimplyborrowanumbrellaononestreet

corneranddropitoffonanother.

RecentlyorganisationsthathavecentralisedtheirITfunctionshavebeguntotakeacloselookatthe

technologyservicesthattheirITdepartmentsprovideforcustomers,evaluatingwhereitmakessensetoprovide

technologycomponents.E-mailandscanning（掃描）operationswereobviousearlycandidates.Many

organisationsarenowofferingtheirdocument-intensiveoperationsasasharedservice.Thereisnodoubtthat

peoplearecallingfortheexpansionofsharedservicestomoreandmoreareas.

1.Whatisthesharingindustry?

2.Whydoessharedtransportationreceiveattentionfrompeople?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

*Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansionto

widerareasbecausetheyarecuiTentlyrestrictedtomachines.

4.Pleaseprovideanotherexampleofsharedservicesandexplainyourreason,（about40words）

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了共享服務的理念及發(fā)展，指出共享服務需要更多的

想象力，人們正在呼吁將共享服務擴展到越來越多的地區(qū)。

1.Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Thesharingindustryisanemerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetwork

thatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.（共享產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個新興的、高度靈活的經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡，

允許人們免費或收費共享資源）“可知，共享產(chǎn)業(yè)是一個經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡，允許人們免費或收費共享資源。故答案

為Thesharingindustryisaneconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.

2.Becauseitoffersenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitis

increasinglypopularamongpeopleinmanycities.（這種交通工具非常環(huán)保，在很多城市越來越受歡迎）”可知，

因為它為城市里的人們提供了環(huán)保的交通工具，所以共享交通受到人們的關(guān)注。故答案為Becauseitoffers

environmentally-friendlymeansoftransportationtopeopleincities.

3.Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansionto

widerareasbecausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines.

Accordingtothepassage,presentlysharedservicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitems,

suchastiesandumbrellas.

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,less

heavyitems.（共享服務的真正回報可能在于出［租較小、較輕的物品）“，第四句"Sosomecompanieswouldlet

youpickupatiewhenyouneededitandonlywhenyouneededil.（因此，一些公司會讓你在需要的時候挑選領(lǐng)

帶，而且只在你需要的時候）"和第五句"Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.（另一個例子是雨傘共

享服務）”可知，共享服務并不僅僅是局限于機器，因為現(xiàn)在的共享服務不僅包括機器，還包括較小、較輕

的物品，如領(lǐng)帶和雨傘。所以“becausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines”處錯誤，應在此處畫下劃線，

原因是現(xiàn)在的共享服務不僅包括機器，還包括較小、較輕的物品，如領(lǐng)帶和雨傘。故答案為Accordingtothe

passage,presentlysharedservicesincludenotonlymachinesbutalsosmaller,lessheavyitems,suchastiesand

umbrellas.

4.（1）Sharingbooksisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpay

orwithonlyalittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlife.ThusIthinkitiswell

worthspreading.

（2）Sharingplatformsisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Forexample,resourcescanbesharedthere.Another

exampleisthatinacommunity,oldpeoplecanlearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphoneswiththehelpofit.

ThusIthinkitiswellworthspreading.

考查開放性回答。答題時應先舉出文中沒有提到的一個共享服務的例子，再解釋原因。參考答案為⑴

Sharingbooksisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Peoplecanshareandreadthebookstheylikewithoutpayorwith

onlyalittlemoney,sothattheywillimprovetheirknowledgeandenrichtheirlife.ThusIthinkitiswellworth

spreading.

（2）Sharingplatformsisagoodtypeofsharedservices.Forexample,resourcescanbesharedthere.Another

exampleisthatinacommunity,oldpeoplecanlearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphoneswiththehelpofit.

ThusIthinkitiswellworthspreading.

閱讀表達(天津3)

ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment-sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawnduringmyfinal

yearofcollegewas:''Thingsareworkingoutforyourowngood.Justgivethemsometime/*Thosewordsjust

stirredalotofangerinme.

ThenIreadthestoryoftheChinesebamboofarmer,whichgavemeadifferentviewonlife.Theseedofthe

Chinesebambooisplantedinthegroundlikeeveryseed.Itiswatered,andfedwithnutrientsdaily,butitshows

noimmediatephysicalresponseanddoesn'tappeartogrow.Thefarmercontinuestowaterandfeedtheseedin

yearone,yeartwo,andyearthree.Nogrowthisseenuntilthefourthyear,whentheseedfinallybreaksthrough

theground.Then,inthespaceofjustfiveweeks,itgrowsninetyfeettall.TheChinesebamboogrowstoitsfull

capacitywithin5years.

Despitenotseeinganimmediateresult,thefarmerhadtrustinwhathewasdoing.Hecontinuedtowaterand

feedtheplantforfouryears,becausehebelievedthatifheplayedhisownroleanddidallthatafarmerwas

supposedtodo,thenhewouldbegivenhisrewardattherighttime.Thattrustandpatienceiswhatkeptthe

farmerpersistentlyfeedinghisseedforfouryearsbeforeenjoyingtherewardintheend.

Lifeisnotalwaysstraightforward.Mostoften,it'snotamatterof5+5=10(Sum1).

Lifecanbemorelike2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1=10(Sum2).

Bothsumsleadtothesameresult,butthroughquitedifferentpathsandprocesses.Tobematureistoaccept

thatthingsmightlookroughrightnowbutthestorycanstillhaveagreatending.

Wemightliveinamicrowavegenerationwhereeverythingseemstohappeninstantly;butmanythingsstill

obeythelawsofnature.Justdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoing,havingpatienceliketheChinesebamboo

farmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyougetthroughthetoughesttimes.

1.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthefinalyearofcollege?

2.HowdoestheChinesebamboogrowinthefourthyear?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutandsimplywaitpatientlyforthegreatending

tocome.

4.Whichisyourlifemorelike,Sum1orSum2?Explainwhy.(about40words)

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在大學最后一年作者的政府獎學金被取消了，這讓他很生氣，但

是在讀了一篇中國竹農(nóng)的故事后，作者明白「生活并不是一帆風順的，通常情況下，做你應該做的事，像

中國的竹農(nóng)一樣有耐心，相信事情會解決的，這能幫助你度過最艱難的時刻。

1.Theauthor'sgovernment-sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawn.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment-sponsoredscholarship

waswithdrawnduringmyfinalyearofcollegewas（當我的政府獎學金在大學最后一年被取消時，我最不想聽

到的就是）”可知，在大學最后一年作者的政府獎學金被取消了。故答案為Theauthor'sgovernment-sponsored

scholarshipwaswithdrawn.

2.Theseedfinallybreaksthroughthegroundandthebamboogrowsninetyfeettallinfiveweeks.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段倒第三句和倒第二句"Nogrowthisseenuntilthefourthyear,whentheseedfinally

breaksthroughtheground.Then,inthespaceofjustfiveweeks,itgrowsninetyfeettall.（直至lj第四年，種子終于

破土而出時，才開始生長。然后，僅僅5個星期，它就長到了90英尺高）“可知，在第四年種子最終破土而

出，竹子在5個星期后長到了90英尺高。故答案為Theseedfinallybreaksthroughthegroundandthebamboo

growsninetyfeettallinfiveweeks.o

3.Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutands加〃/ywail阿他疝丫forihegreat

endingtocome.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,toovercomedifficulties,weneedtodowhatwearesupposedtobedoingratherthan

simplywaitpatientlyforthegreatendingtocome.

（2）Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthingswillwork,out,havepatienceanddowhatwearesupposedto

bedoing.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后一一句"Justdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoing,havingpatience

liketheChinesebamboofarmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutfbryoucanhelpyougetthroughthe

toughesttimes.（做你應該做的事，像中國的竹農(nóng)一樣有耐心，相信事情會解決的，這能幫助你度過最艱難

的時刻）“可知，并不是只要耐心地等待就好」‘，還要做你應該做的事，耐心等待，相信事情會解決的。所

以“simplywaitpatientlyforthegreatendingtocome”處錯誤，答案為（l）Accordingtothepassage,toovercome

difficulties,weneedtodowhatwearesupposedtobedoingratherthansimplywaitpatientlyforthegreatending

tocome.（2）Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthingswillworkout,havepatienceanddowhatweare

supposedtobedoing.

4.Sum2,Mylifeisalsofullofupsanddowns.Forexample,Iwasnevergoodatchemistryandfailedthe

mid-examinsenior1.Withpatienceanddetermination,Imadeeveryefforttotumthetide.Itwasnotasmooth

path,butIgotanAinthefinalexaminsenior3.

考查開放性回答。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Justdoingwhatyouarcsupposedtobedoing,havingpatiencelike

theChinesebamboofarmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyougetthroughthetoughest

limes.（做你應該做的事，像中國的竹農(nóng)一樣有耐心，相信事情會解決的，這能幫助你度過最艱難的時刻）”

可知，生活不是一蹴而就，而是通過一點一點的努力，耐心的等待和堅定的信念來達到目標，所以答案最

好是回答你的生活像Sum2一樣，并按照最后一段最后一句來解釋原因，可以通過舉出生活中的具體例子

來體現(xiàn)。故答案為Sum2.Mylifeisalsofullofupsanddowns.Forexample,Iwasnevergoodatchemistryand

failedthemid-examinsenior1.Withpatienceanddetermination,Imadeeveryefforttoturnthetide.Itwasnota

smoothpath,butIgotanAinthefinalexaminsenior3.

閱讀表達（天津4）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

<s>

DIGDITALINCLUiSION

DigitalInclusionforOlderAdults

Asaresearcherinthebehaviorofolderadults,Iregularlyhearcomplaintsfromthemlike,uFmjustnotpart

ofthisworldanymore.Incertainpartsofsociety,Ijustcan,tjoin...Somethingsjustarenotpossibleifyouare

notintheflowoftheIntemct.^^or“Wefeellikewe'restandingoutsideabuildingthatwehavenoaccessto.”

Today,masteringdigitaltechnologyhasbecomeakeycomponentofwhatitmeanstofullyparticipatein

society.Butoneareainparticularthreatenstopreventsomeolderadultsfrommakingconnections:thedigital

divide.

Asarecentstudyshows,one-thirdofadultsaged65andoldersaythey'veneverusedtheInternet,andhalf

don'thaveInternetaccessathome.OfthosewhodousetheInternet,nearlyhalfsaytheyneedsomeoneelse's

helptosetuporuseanewdigitaldevice.

Incontrasttoconcernsabouttechnologyuseincreasingisolation（孤立；隔離）amongyoungerpopulations,

thecommunicationandconnectionpossibleonlinecanbeespeciallyvaluableforolderadultswhoarehomebound,

livefarawayfromfamily,orhavelostthelovedones.Olderadultscanuseonlinetoolstoconnectwithfriends

andfamilyviamessagingplatforms,videochat,andsocialmediaeveniftheycannolongerphysicallyvisitthem.

Andtheycanengagewiththeoutsideworldthroughnews,blogs,streamingplatforms,andemail,eveniftheyare

nolongerabletomoveaboutaseasilyastheyoncecould.

Forolderadultsinparticular,therisksassociatedwithsocialisolationareprofound.Lonelinessamongolder

adultshasbeenassociatedwithdepression,functionaldecline,anddeath.Technologycanserveasanimportant

tooltohelpreducetheserisks,butonlyifweprovideolderadultswiththeskillstheyneed,tomakeinclusionin

thedigitalworldaccessibletothem.

Theimportanceofdigitalinclusionisnotgoingtodisappearwiththegenerationalchangesofthecoming

decades.Technologyiscontinuouslydeveloping,andwitheachnewdigitalinnovationcomechallengesforeven

youngeradultstoadapt.

1.Whatpreventssomeolderadultsfromconnectingwithsociety?

2.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph3indicate?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

?Enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpthemrecoverfromdepressionandfunctionaldecline.

4.Pleasebrieflypresentyouropinionondigitalinclusion,（about40words）

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。今天，掌握數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為全面參與社會的重要組成部分。但有一

個領(lǐng)域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立聯(lián)系：數(shù)字鴻溝。老年人中的數(shù)字鴻溝問題非常嚴重，作者認為我

們需要用數(shù)字融入來幫助老年人使用數(shù)字技術(shù)融入社會，降低抑郁癥和功能衰退的風險。

1.Thedigitaldivide.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Butoneareainparticularthreatenstopreventsomeolderadultsfrom

makingconnections:thedigitaldivide."（但有一個領(lǐng)域尤其有可能阻止一些老年人建立聯(lián)系：數(shù)字鴻溝。）

可知，數(shù)字鴻溝阻止了一些老年人和社會建立聯(lián)系。故答案為Thedigitaldivide.。

2.Theproblemofthedigitaldivideamongolderadultsisserious/common.

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段“Asarecentstudyshows,one-thirdofadultsaged65andoldersaythey'venever

usedtheInternet,andhalfdon'thaveInternetaccessathome.OfthosewhodousetheInternet,nearlyhalfsay

theyneedsomeoneelse,shelptosetuporuseanewdigitaldevice."（最近的一項研究顯示,65歲及以上的成

年人中，有三分之一的人說他們從未使用過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，有一半的人在家里無法上網(wǎng)。在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人中，

近一半的人說他們需要別人的幫助來安裝或使用新的數(shù)字設(shè)備。）可知，第三段的數(shù)據(jù)表明在老人之中上

網(wǎng)有困難的比例非常大，這就說明老人之中的數(shù)字'鴻溝問題非常嚴重或普遍。故答案為Theproblemofthe

digitaldivideamongolderadultsisserious/common.o

3.?Enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpthemrecoverfromdepressionandfunctional

decline.

Accordingtothepassage,enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpreducetherisksofdepression

andfunctionaldeclineratherthanrecoverfromthem.

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒第二段第二句和第三句"Lonelinessamongolderadultshasbeenassociatedwith

depression,functionaldecline,anddeath.Technologycanserveasanimportanttooltohelpreducetheserisks,but

onlyifweprovideolderadultswiththeskillstheyneed,tomakeinclusioninthedigitalworldaccessibleto

them.”（老年人中的孤獨與抑郁、功能衰退和死亡有關(guān)。技術(shù)可以作為幫助降低這些風險的重要工具，但

前提是我們向老年人提供他們所需的技能，讓他們能夠進入數(shù)字世界。）可知，讓老年人接觸數(shù)字世界有

助于減少抑郁癥和功能衰退的風險，而不是從中恢復。所以“recoverfrom”錯誤，應在此處畫下劃線。故答

案為Accordingtothepassage,enablingolderadultstoaccessthedigitalworldcanhelpreducetherisksof

depressionandfunctionaldeclineratherthanrecoverfromthem.。

4.略

考查開放性回答?；卮饐栴}時，需要簡要表述考生對數(shù)字融入的觀點，注意答案字數(shù)應控制在40個單詞

左右。

閱讀表達（天津5）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiesto

network,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,

makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwill

increasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreoffline

networking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworld.

Asurveyofalmost7,000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteens

werespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretime

withothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesus

thechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offlinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefita

teen'semotionalhealth.

Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyone

communicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Being

face-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly-withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.

Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejust

afewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues（暗示）,

whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhentheteenwill

needtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction,includinginteractingnaturallywith

customers,hearingandunderstandingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsof

businesses.

Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager'swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthe

future.That'swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.

1.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?

2.Whatwastheresearchers,suggestiontoteens?

3.Readthefollowingstatement,underlinethefalsepartofitandexplainthereason.

Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetless

fromnonverbalexpressions.

4.Pleasepresentwhatyoucandotomakeeffectiveface-to-facecommunicationinyourdailylife,（about40

words）

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述r線下人與人之間面對面的交流對于青少年的重要性。

1.Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections,whichisnothelpfulinreallife.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,

superficialconnections.”可知，如今，網(wǎng)絡社交在青少年中非常流行，它只建立了短暫而膚淺的聯(lián)系。故答

案為Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections,whichisnothelpfulinreallife.

2.Theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallifb."可

知，因此，他們建議青少年應該花更多的時間在現(xiàn)實生活中與他人相處。故答案為Theysuggesiedihalteens

shouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.

19.

考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中“Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,

gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearnto

readthesenonverbalcues（暗示），whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.”

可知，我們的很多交流都是非語言的，比如面部表情、手勢和語調(diào)。青少年需要面對面的交流，這樣他們就

可以學習閱讀這些非語言的暗示（暗示）,有時甚至比這個人說的話更重要。故答案為Hearingand

understandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfrom

nonverbalexpressions.Accordingtothetext"Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facial

expressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionsso

theycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues（暗示），whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsa

personissaying.",weknowthatthenonverbalexpressionsaremoreimprtantthanthewords.

4.Firstofall,weshouldknowourselveswell,suchasthetalentandhobbies.Then,weshouldtakepartinsome

relevantactivitieswhicharesuitablefbrus.Andfromtheseexperience,wecanmakefriendsandimproveour

abilitytoFace-to-facecommunication.

考查生活常識。本篇文章主要內(nèi)容講述r現(xiàn)實生活中血對面的溝通，可以鍛煉青少年的各種能力，對將來

的就業(yè)和生活都有好處。因此從這個角度出發(fā)，青少年平時應該增加線下交流的方式，參考方法如下：首

先要了解自己擅長和喜歡什么領(lǐng)域，然后多參加相關(guān)的活動，多交該領(lǐng)域的朋友，從而鍛煉自己的溝通能

力。故答案為Firstofall,weshouldknowourselveswell,suchasthetalentandhobbies.Then,weshouldtake

partinsomerelevantactivitieswhicharesuitableforus.Andfromtheseexperience,wecanmakefriendsand

improveourabilitytoface-to-facecommunication.

閱讀表達(天津6)

閱讀下面短文和問題，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。

Whydoyoupullyourselfoutofbedeverymorningtogotoworkorschool?Whatdoesittaketomakeyou

feellikeyourcontributioninthoseplacesistrulyworthwhile?Knowingwhatmotivatesyoucanhelpyoufind

meaninginyourworkandmakeeffortstoreachyourgoals.

Psychologistshaveawidevarietyofwaysofdescribinganddifferentiatingmotivationsbecausepeoplecare

aboutsomanydifferentthings.PsychologistDavidMcClellandidentifiedthreemainmotivationsforpeople:

achievement(thefeelingofsuccess),affiliation(closerelationships)andpower(theabilitytoinfluencetheworld).

AuthorsAdrianGostickandChesterEltonidentified23motivations,includingcreativity,challengeandlearning.

Somemotivations,suchasmoney,socialpositionandpraise,areexternal;thesearethetoolsbossestypically

usetoencouragetheiremployeestodobetter.Othermotivations,includingfun,personalgrowthandfeelinglike

one'sworkissignificant,comefromwithinthepersondoingtheaction.Theseideals,calledinternalmotivations,

tendtobemorereliablethanexternalonesbecausetheyrepresentthingsthatcanneverbetakenaway.

Sinceawidevarietyofmotivationsexist,it'simportanttounderstandwhichonesarepersuasivetoyou.

Tryingtomotivateyourselfinawaythatdoesn'tappealtoyouwillmakeitdifficulttoconvinceyourselftowork.

Whenchoosingacareer,thinkaboutwhatmotivatesyouandmakedecisionsaccordingly.Ifyouaremotivatedby

overcomingchallenges,lookforacareerwhereyoucancontinuallytryhardtoreachahigherlevel.

Peoplemotivatedbyexternalrewardssometimesstruggletomeetgoalstheysetforthemselves