2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5WhatanAdventure!學(xué)生用書外研版必修第三冊

必修第三冊Unit5Whatanadventure!單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．sheeradj.____________2．psychologistn.____________3．bandagen.____________4．cottonn.____________5．stretchv.____________6．leaguen.____________7．helmetn.____________8．rayn.____________9．intensityn.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adv.因此，從而2．________n.地區(qū)，地帶3．________n.氧氣4．________n.國界，邊界5．________v.證實，證明6．________n.努力，嘗試7．________n.港，港口8．________n.酒精9．________n.橡膠，合成橡膠10．________n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則11．________n.布12．________n.液體，液態(tài)物13．________n.仆人，傭人14．________n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)15．________n.船長16．________adv.在前面17．________n.章節(jié)18．________n.堅果(仁)19．________v.看清；認(rèn)出20．________n.岸，濱21．________n.地毯22．________adj.寬的，闊的23．________prep.在……之下，在……正下方24．________n.居民，住戶25．________n.雄性動物Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．initialadj.開始的，最初的→________adv.最初2．crowdn．人群→________adj.擁擠的3．failuren．失敗→________v．失敗4．thrilln．驚險，刺激v．使興奮→________adj.非常興奮的→________adj.令人激動的5．unawareadj.未覺察到的，未意識到的→________adj.意識到的；明白的6．wooln．羊毛，毛織物→________adj.羊毛的7．bleedingn．流血，失血→__________v．流血→________n．血8．injuryn．損傷；傷害→__________vt.傷害→________adj.受傷的9．permitv．允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可→________n．允許，許可10．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→________v．深深吸引；迷住11．relatev．相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講述→________adj.有關(guān)的12．a(chǎn)stonishv．使吃驚，使驚訝→________adj.驚訝的→________adj.令人驚訝的→________n．吃驚，驚訝13．consumev．消耗→________n．消費；消耗14．graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地→________adj.逐漸的15．surroundv．環(huán)繞，圍繞→________adj.周圍的16．wrinkledadj.有皺褶的→________n．皺紋v．皺起17．depthn．深，深度→________adj.深的adv.在深處，至深處Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________使……成為焦點2．____________尋找3．____________到……末為止4．____________集中注意力于……5．____________弄明白；計算6．____________導(dǎo)致7．____________把……稱作……8．____________冒險9．____________由……決定10．____________和……一起11．____________主管；掌管12．____________回顧13．____________在大白天Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．VascodaGama(1460－1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerand______________________Indiabysea.瓦斯科·達(dá)·伽馬(1460－1524)是一名葡萄牙探險家，也是第一個從海上到達(dá)印度的歐洲人。2．________________________________________，coveritwithabandage.一旦傷口被清理干凈且變干，用繃帶包上。3．CaptainNemowalkedinfront，________________________________________．尼摩船長走在前面，他的一個手下在后面幾步處跟著。4．____________________________________thecalmsurfaceofthesea.在我上面是平靜的海面。重點知識突破1.permitv．許可；允許n．通行證；執(zhí)照(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(2)permissionn.[U]允許；許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Forthehealthofotherpeople,youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________(smoke)．③[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir________(permit)．能力提升——微寫作④如果時間允許的話，我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))________________，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.【佳句背誦】Iftimepermits,wewillhaveaface-to-facetalkwiththelecturerafterthemeeting.如果時間允許，會后我們將和演講者進(jìn)行面對面的交談?！久麕熤附颉款愃朴梅ㄋC萃(1)allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事(2)forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事(3)advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事2.chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電n．費用；主管(1)takechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)inchargeof掌握；負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof在……掌管之下(2)freeofcharge免費(3)chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收費chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2021·天津卷]Heofferedtofixbikesfree________chargeforanyonewhoneededit.②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany________(charge)withtakingdrugs.能力提升——一句多譯湯姆在老板不在時負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。③Thecompanyis________________ofTomwhilethebossisaway.④Tomis________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.⑤Tom________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.【佳句背誦】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinese,IwanttoinviteyoutoattendtheChineseclassesthisSundaymorning,whicharefreeofcharge．知道你對漢語感興趣，我想邀請你這個周日早上去上免費的中文課。3.attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Toachild,everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempt________(walk)backhome;hewaitedandtrusted.②Personallyspeaking,parentsaremaking________attempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.③Ifyoufail________thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)④[2022·浙江1月卷]試圖想安慰他，我?guī)е恍r花和水果走進(jìn)他的病房。________________________，Isteppedintohiswardwithsomeflowersandfruits.4.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞(1)surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]David________(surround)byhisclassmates,whowerecheeringforhim．②Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.能力提升——微寫作③總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucan____________________________．【名師指津】surroundings常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。5.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成(1)resultfrom由……引起(2)asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones(監(jiān)護(hù)人)willresult________anextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]As________result,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.③[2022·北京卷]You'llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresult________missingsessions.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hedidn'tworkhardenough;asaresult,hefailed.④________________hisnotworkinghardenough,hefailed.⑤Hisnotworkinghardenough______________hisfailure.⑥Hisfailure________________hisnotworkinghardenough.6.standfor代表；支持，主張；容忍standby袖手旁觀；支持，幫助standout顯眼，突出，引人注目standup站起來standupto經(jīng)受得??；抵抗基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Theoldmancameup,askingthepoliceinchargewhatthesebiglettersstood________．②Herredhatmakesherstand________inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.③[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ]Toooften,whenyoustand________togiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．能力提升——微寫作④當(dāng)我們的朋友遇到麻煩時，我們不能袖手旁觀。________________andwatchwhileourfriendsareintrouble.7.句型公式：the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.(教材原句)VascodaGama(1460～1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea．瓦斯科·達(dá)·伽馬(1460～1524)是一名葡萄牙探險家，也是第一個從海上到達(dá)印度的歐洲人。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson________(witness)thecaraccident.②[2022·北京卷]Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myability________(do)anything.能力提升——微寫作③我能說一口流利的英語，我是班上第一個出國深造的學(xué)生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam________________________________________forfurtherstudy.基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Asour________(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.2．[2021·天津卷]Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.3．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround)．4．Thecity________(crowd)withdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.5．Weare________(astonish)attherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.6．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometime________(figure)outitsreality.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult________ausefulresponse.2．[2022·浙江1月卷]IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfail________(get)anAinthecourse.3．[2022·全國甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.4．[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance________(work)withadiversepopulation.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingback________anambitiousyetsimplertime.6．Without________(permit),childrenarenotallowedtoswimalonehere.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2022·全國乙卷]Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation.________2．Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.________3．Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出putup的含義A.建造B．張貼C．留宿D(zhuǎn)．舉起4．Asweallknow,weputupanumbrellawhenitrainsandfolditwhenitisfine.________5．Arrivingatschool,Igreetedoneteacherwhowasputtingupanoticeontheboard.________6．Alotofhigh-risebuildingshavebeenputuprecentlyinthesmallcounty.________7．Iwenttothecity,hopingmyfriendcouldputmeupforafewdays.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．[2022·浙江6月卷]這些“小組學(xué)習(xí)室”提供給我們一個開展小組項目的機(jī)會。TheGroupLearningRoomsofferus________________________________．2．令人吃驚的是，她竟然接受這樣一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。(astonish)It________________________sheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.3．主管不在的時候，下周我將負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。I'llbe__________________________________，whenthedirectorisaway.4．Theyattemptedtoswimacrosstheriver.→They________________________________acrosstheriver.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之17——人物動作語言加環(huán)境描寫有了角色，就有角色所處的環(huán)境，我們就要讓環(huán)境為我們設(shè)定人物，推動情節(jié)服務(wù)，那么就需要把這些因素很和諧地結(jié)合在一起，有些時候不需要大面積大篇幅的描寫，只需要寥寥幾句就足夠了，正所謂“只可意會不可言傳”。“人物動作語言加環(huán)境描寫”之多樣表達(dá)1．lipn.嘴唇2.spotv.發(fā)現(xiàn)3．kickv.踢4.witnessv.目擊5．sobv.啜泣6.eyecontact目光交流7．burstintolaughter突然大笑起來8.beburiedin埋頭于9．cheerup(使)高興起來10.lookatsb.straightintheeye直視某人11．clear-headed頭腦清醒的12.feelone'sway摸索著前進(jìn)佳句觀摩1.“放假還待在家里干活兒多沒勁啊！”其中一個女孩說。一般句：“Howtiresomeitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthegirls.提升句：“Howtiresomeitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthegirls,withatossofherhead.“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict.”(女孩晃著腦袋說，“蘇珊的奶奶太嚴(yán)厲了”)．2．他們笑著，唱著，喊著，裝滿他們的籃子！一般句：Theylaugh,sing,shoutandfilltheirbaskets!提升句：Howtheylaughandsing(歡笑和歌唱),andshouttoeachother(互相喊話)astheyfilltheirbaskets!Thesunlooksdownthroughtheyellowleaves(透過金黃的葉子俯視著他們);therocksgivethemmossyseats(鋪滿青苔的座位);thebirdsandsquirrelswonder(好奇)whatthesestrangepeoplearedoingintheirwoods(在它們的樹林里)．好句仿寫1.她向外望去?！芭叮瑡寢?！多么美麗壯觀的落日啊！”她大喊起來。一般句：Shelookedout.“Oh,mother！”shecried,“whatasplendidsunset！”提升句：Asshelookedout,she________________________________________________(先看見西邊的天空，點綴著明亮的落日云).“Oh,mother！”________________________(她歡呼起來),“whatasplendidsunset！”2．瑪杰麗坐在臺階上，好奇地思考著。一般句：Margerysatonthedoorstepandwondered.提升句：Margerysatonthedoorstepandwondered,as__________________________________________(大海的聲音更大了，她周圍的陽光越來越暖和了)．3．可憐的跛腿珍妮坐在窗戶旁，臉上寫滿痛苦和倦意。一般句：PoorlameJenniesatatherwindow,withalookofpainandwearinessonherface.提升句：PoorlameJenniesatatherwindow,________________________________________(看著陰郁、狹窄的街道),withalookofpainandwearinessonherface.“Oh,dear，”________________________(她嘆了口氣說)．Unit5Whatanadventure!單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．純粹的，十足的2.心理學(xué)家3.繃帶4.棉布，棉紗5．延伸，綿延6.里格(舊時長度單位，相當(dāng)于3英里或3海里)7.頭盔，鋼盔8.光線，光束9.(光、聲等的)強(qiáng)度Ⅱ.核心單詞1．thus2.zone3.oxygen4.border5.confirm6．a(chǎn)ttempt7.port8.alcohol9.rubber10.guideline11．cloth12.liquid13.servant14.charge15.captain16.ahead17.chapter18.nut19.distinguish20.shore21.carpet22.broad23.beneath24.resident25.maleⅢ.拓展單詞1．initially2.crowded3.fail4.thrilled;thrilling5.aware6．woolen(＝woollen)7.bleed;blood8.injure;injured9．permission10.fascinate11.related12.astonished;astonishing;astonishment13.cons