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Unit2
Improvingyourself單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)寫作微技能單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.fundraisingn.
____________2.profilen.____________3.distractv.____________4.spitv.____________5.headphonesn.____________6.binn.____________7.headlinen.____________募捐,籌款概況分散(注意力),使分心吐口水,吐唾沫(頭戴式)耳機(jī)垃圾箱媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題;標(biāo)題8.toothpasten.____________9.soapn.____________10.personalfinances____________11.jarn.____________12.lifelongadj.____________13.likewiseadv.____________牙膏肥皂(個(gè)人的)財(cái)務(wù)管理(玻璃)罐子,廣口瓶終身的同樣地;相似地Ⅱ.核心單詞1.________v.(用開(kāi)關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換2.________n.毛巾3.________n.截止時(shí)間;最后期限4.________n.地區(qū),區(qū)域5.________n.一件商品(或物品)6.________v.投資7.________n.構(gòu)想,設(shè)想8.________n.釘子switchtoweldeadlinedistrictiteminvestvisionnailⅢ.拓展單詞1.securityn.平安,安全;安全措施→________adj.安全的;可靠的;穩(wěn)固的2.motivatev.激發(fā),激勵(lì)→________n.動(dòng)力,動(dòng)機(jī)3.occupyv.占用,占去(時(shí)間)→________n.占領(lǐng),占用;職業(yè)→________adj.忙于;使用中4.constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常地→________adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的securemotivationoccupationoccupiedconstant5.a(chǎn)ccessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→________adj.可使用的;可接觸到的;可到達(dá)的;易懂的6.relyv.(為生活或生存而)依賴→________adj.可信賴的7.a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的→__________adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?.considerateadj.替他人著想的→___________n.仔細(xì)考慮;體諒;顧及→________v.考慮;認(rèn)為9.clarifyv.澄清,講清楚,闡明→_________n.澄清,闡明accessiblereliableappropriatelyconsiderationconsiderclarification10.promotev.促進(jìn),增進(jìn)→________n.提升;晉升;促銷11.necessityn.必需品;必然性→________adj.必然的;必要的12.objectivelyadv.客觀地→________adj.客觀的n.目的;目標(biāo)→________v.反對(duì);拒絕13.equipv.使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;裝備,配備→________n.器材;設(shè)備promotionnecessaryobjectiveobjectequipmentⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._____________
(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi),打開(kāi)2._____________忙于;專心于3._____________撿起;獲得;學(xué)習(xí);收拾4._____________錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;省略5._____________說(shuō)實(shí)話6._____________充分利用7._____________檢驗(yàn);結(jié)賬離開(kāi);通過(guò)考核8._____________認(rèn)輸9._____________依靠,依賴switchonbeoccupiedwithpickupmissouttobehonestmakefulluseofcheckoutthrowinthetowelrelyon10._____________(錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆11._____________與……形成對(duì)比12._____________沒(méi)有……的機(jī)會(huì);不能進(jìn)入13._____________遠(yuǎn)離14._____________控制;管理15._____________勝任;由……決定;從事;忙于16._____________配備有;裝備有maxoutincontrasttowithoutaccesstostepawayfromincontrolofbeuptobeequippedwithⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1.Andwhat,__________,hasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?那么如果有的話,我們從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么?2.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,___________somethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.閱讀完在這個(gè)論壇上發(fā)的帖子,似乎除了錢以外還有別的東西通過(guò)這次脫癮活動(dòng)也得到了增加。ifanythingitseemsthat3.________________________suchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品,這些都是她先用零花錢,然后又通過(guò)眾籌買的。4.____________aKareBag,onewomansaid,“Youmakemefeellikeahumanbeing.”一收到這樣一個(gè)Kare包,一位女士就說(shuō):“你讓我感覺(jué)自己像一個(gè)人?!盜nsidethebagsarenecessitiesOnreceiving重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權(quán)利(1)have/get/gain(no)accessto
有(沒(méi)有)……的機(jī)會(huì);可以(無(wú)法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的;可使用的beaccessibleto可接近;可使用基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theonlyaccessto________(succeed)istohaveanappropriateambitionandadequatepreparationtoachieveit.②[2022·浙江6月卷]Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccess________natureisoftennotthateasy.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·浙江6月卷]它位于三樓電子閱覽室的旁邊,在工作日的上午8點(diǎn)到晚9點(diǎn)之間都可以進(jìn)入。Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcan________________________throughouttheweekdays.【佳句背誦】BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.在希望工程在這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)被開(kāi)展之前,孩子們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。successtobeaccessiblefrom8amtill9pm2.occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.
忙于……;專心于……(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的;使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);工作基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables___________(occupy).②Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthough________(occupy)withstudy.③Choosingan________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.wereoccupiedoccupiedoccupation能力提升——句式升級(jí)Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.④__________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(occupied)⑤________________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(occupyoneself)OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter【發(fā)散思維】“忙于做某事”的表達(dá)形式:bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.beoccupied(in)doingsth.【佳句背誦】Iloveplayingfootball,whichoccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.我熱愛(ài)踢足球,它占據(jù)了我大部分的休閑時(shí)間。
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②[2020·浙江卷]Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsider________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.③Asagreatsinger,sheconsidersmusic________animportantpartofherlife.能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Wehopeyouwouldconsiderourideasandwelookforwardtoattendingtheinternationalconference.→Wehopeyouwould______________________________andwelookforwardtoattendingtheinternationalconference.consideratemakingastakeourideasintoconsideration/account4.relyon依靠;信賴;指望(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事;相信某人會(huì)做某事relyonone'sdoingsth.指望某人做某事;相信某人會(huì)做某事(2)relyonitthat...相信……;指望……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Thenextstepistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely________visualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadingnewspapersfornews.③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Myfriendisa________(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))→Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.【名師指津】relyon的同義短語(yǔ)有:
dependon/upon;counton/upon等。onsurfingreliablerelyonitthatIwillhelpyou5.介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句(教材原句)Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.袋子里裝著牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品,這些都是她先用零花錢,然后又通過(guò)眾籌買的。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的全部倒裝句式。(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等)以及介詞短語(yǔ)(如infrontof,atthefootof等)位于句首時(shí),句子要用全部倒裝。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie,come,go,stand等動(dòng)詞,且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞。(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞,則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inthemiddleofthewoods________(lie)adeeplake,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.②Look!There________(come)theschoolbus.Switchoffyourphoneandhurryup!能力提升——句式升級(jí)③Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcrowdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.(改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句)→Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,________________________________.【佳句背誦】Inthefrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading.教室的前面坐著一個(gè)學(xué)生,他在讀書。liescomesinfrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdofpeople6.Whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材原句)Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriend,givemoneytoananimalcharityortochildreninanothercountry,it'syourmoneytogivetowhatevercauseyoubelievein.不管你是想幫助朋友,或給動(dòng)物慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款,還是捐給其他國(guó)家的孩子,這都是你的錢,可以用來(lái)做任何你相信的事情。(1)句中whether...or...為固定句型,意為“不管是……還是……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whether之后可接動(dòng)詞不定式(即whethertodo...)。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whetherthiscanbearranged________notisstilluncertain.②We'redebatingwhether________(go)skiingthiswinterornot.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]他是否贏得第一名已經(jīng)不再重要了。Itwasnomoreimportant___________________________.ortogowhetherhewonthefirstplaceornot基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.[2022·浙江1月卷]Ifeltsohelplessand________(secure)becausethequalityofmylifewasaffected.2.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly________(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.3.[2022·北京卷]Thefirst________(object)ofsystemsthinkinghasn'tbeenachieved.insecureconstantlyobjective4.[2022·北京卷]InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood________(secure),thenumberofundernourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience.5.Her________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryoneinourcompanybysurprise.6.________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.securitypromotionOccupied維度二固定搭配和句型1.Incontrast________mypreviousimpression,theatmospherehereisnottenseatall.2.Wemissed________thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.3.Heisapersonyoucanrely________andturntowhenyouareintrouble.4.Ifyouwanttoswitch________thelight,pleasepressthe“on”switch.5.Theteachersaskstudentstostepaway________thecomputer.tooutononfrom維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出promote的含義A.v.宣傳,推廣 B.v.促銷C.v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng) D.v.晉升,提升1.Hecameupwithvariedideasonhowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.________2.Devotingherselftoeducation,ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.________3.Protectingtheenvironmentwillpromoteonecountry'seconomicdevelopment.________4.Thepoetistravellingaroundthecountrytopromotehisnewpoembook.________BDCA維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1.無(wú)論我是否忙于功課,我都會(huì)設(shè)法找時(shí)間和我的朋友們出去玩。______________________________,
I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.2.藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們夠得到的地方。(accessible)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereit__________________.3.昨天我生日聚會(huì)的時(shí)候你送了我生日禮物,真是體貼。(considerate)_________________________meagiftonmybirthdaypartyyesterday.WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornotisaccessibletochildrenItwasconsiderateofyoutosend4.Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.→_________________________,youwillfindthatgovernmentswanttobandrugs.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→____________
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