2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3TheworldofScience學(xué)生用書外研版必修第三冊

必修第三冊Unit3Theworldofscience單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．gunpowdern.____________2．compassn.____________3．virtualadj.____________4．computev.____________5．stuffn.____________6．passiveadj.____________7．a(chǎn)stronomern.____________8．radiumn.____________9．lightningn.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.射出(光線等)，放射2．________adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的3．________n.電池4．________prep.無法……5．________n.例子，實例6．________n.化學(xué)家7．________n.生物學(xué)家8．________n.物種9．________n.小河，小溪10．________adj.非凡的，出色的11．________adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的12．________n.學(xué)說，理論13．________n.藥劑；療法14．________v.起草，草擬15．________n.(科學(xué))實驗16．________n.虛構(gòu)的事，想象的事17．________n.金屬18．________v.系，綁；貼19．________n.閃光20．________v.傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)21．________n.重力，引力22．________n.記述，描述23．________n.程序，步驟，手續(xù)Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．pressv．按→________n．壓(力)；壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制2．capableadj.有能力的→________n．能力3．desiren．渴望，欲望→________adj.想望的；可取的4．significantadj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的→________n．重要性，意義5．injurev．使受傷，弄傷→________n．傷；損害6．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的→________adv.精確地7．minoradj.小的→________n．少數(shù)8．originn．起源，起因→________adj.最初的，原始的9．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的→________adv.精神上；智力上10．declarationn．聲明，宣告→________v．宣布11．scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的→________n．科學(xué)12．entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地→________adj.全部的，整個的13．proofn．證明，證據(jù)→________v．證明Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________除此之外，另外2．____________別輕易說決不3．____________代替，而不是4．____________在……方面；就……而言5．____________有能力做……6．____________擔(dān)任；從事7．____________導(dǎo)致8．____________難以辨認(rèn)9．____________根據(jù)……來命名10．____________除了……之外(還)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Andnow，we____________________________．現(xiàn)在，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于偉大的新技術(shù)時代。2．ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，________________________．它能依靠全球定位系統(tǒng)技術(shù)四處移動，電腦技術(shù)控制它的“雙腿”。3．So______________inspiresustoinventthings?所以是什么激勵我們進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的呢？4．However，________________________________areentirelytrue.然而，這個故事以及實驗的細(xì)節(jié)都不完全是真實的。5．Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat______________________________________，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.事實上，不止一種描述說明：雖然牛頓確實是受到了掉落蘋果的啟發(fā)，但是沒有證據(jù)證明蘋果打到了他的頭。重點知識突破1.injurevt.損害；傷害(1)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷theinjured傷員(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles________(injure),leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.②Someofthe________(injure)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedthe________(injure)tothehospital.能力提升——微寫作④我的左腳受了重傷，不能按計劃和你一起去了。(with)________________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.2.attachvt.&vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportancetosth.認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletoo________(attach)totraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.②WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach________them.能力提升——微寫作③這所中學(xué)附屬于一所著名的師范大學(xué)。Thismiddleschool________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背誦】[2022·全國甲卷]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoattachimportancetoourdailyactions.首先，我們要做的是重視日常行為。3.intermsof在……方面，從……方面來說，就……而言(1)cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好beongoodterms關(guān)系良好beonbadterms關(guān)系不好(2)inthelongterm/run就長遠(yuǎn)而言intheshortterm/run就短期而言基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodterms________them.②Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisbeneficialtous________thelongterm/run.能力提升——詞匯升級③Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.→________________tablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.4.dueto由于……；因為……(1)beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因為某事基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Oftendue________variouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.②Themeetingisn'tdue________(start)untilfouro'clockintheafternoon.能力提升——微寫作③我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，一定要歸功于我的健康生活。Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe________________________Ilive.【名師指津】表示“由于；因為”的其他短語：onaccountof;becauseof;asaresultof。5.inaddition除此之外，另外(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……之外還……(2)additionaladj.額外的，附加的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]________(addition),itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.能力提升——用inaddition/inadditionto完成句子②____________，therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.③____________readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.【佳句背誦】Inaddition,manyworkswillbedisplayedinthepaper-cuttingexhibition.此外，許多作品將會在這個剪紙展上展出。6.句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(教材原句)Meanwhile,Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發(fā)生過的美好往事。find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)find＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself________(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.②Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor________(lock)andallwindowsclosed.③That'swhysheoftenfindsherself________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.能力提升——句式升級④Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandbooksandshewaslookingveryworried.(分詞作賓補(bǔ))→He________________________bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthe________(significant)ofteammates.2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe________(origin)meaningofemotionalintelligence.3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theplacewasn't________(entire)authentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.4．[2021·北京卷]Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktoblood________(press)．5．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6．Oneofhercousins________(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.維度二固定短語和句型1．Inaddition________savingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.2．Apart________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.3．It'sdisappointingthatnoonecouldcome________withagoodideatohelpusoutoftrouble.4．Manyof________injuredarestillinaseriouscondition.5．Theyhavefoundthat,interms________bothsalaryandcareersuccess,theskyisthelimit.維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出due/dueto的詞義1．Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.________2．Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.________3．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.________4．Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．逛了一圈之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的路上迷路了。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))Afterwanderingaround,we________________inastrangeroad.2．由于在意外中嚴(yán)重受傷，她被送去了最近的醫(yī)院。(分詞短語作狀語)________________________，shewassenttothenearesthospital.3．每個人都渴望成功，但并不是每個人都有勇氣與決心去追求成功。(desiren．)Everyone________________________，butnoteveryonehasthecourageanddeterminationtopursueit.4．Heisattachedtothenetworkgamessothatheoftenplaystruant(逃課).(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→________________________，heoftenplaystruant.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之15——天氣狀況“天氣狀況”之多樣表達(dá)1．rainyadj.下雨的，多雨的2．stormyadj.有暴風(fēng)雨的；有風(fēng)暴的3．violentadj.猛烈的，狂暴的4．freezing/chillyadj.寒冷的；極冷的5．sunshinen.陽光6．breezen.微風(fēng)7．continuous/constantrain連綿不斷的雨8．intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中9．unbearablyhot難以忍受地?zé)?0．inthewarmspringsunshine在春天溫暖的陽光里11．clearup放晴了12．fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂風(fēng)暴雨佳句觀摩1.一陣涼風(fēng)吹過公園。一般句：Acoolbreezeblewthroughthepark.提升句：Acoolbreezeblewthroughtheparkandmadetheheatpleasantlybearable(讓炎熱的天氣變得稍微舒適了一些)．2．到三點時，雨停了。一般句：Bythreeo'clock,therainhadstopped.提升句：Bythreeo'clock,therainhadstoppedandthegrayskywasburdenedwithlumpsofclouds(灰色的天空陰云密布)．3．不久，雪花飄落下來。一般句：Soonthesnowflakesfelldown.提升句：Soonthetinysnowflakesfloatedsoftlydown,likeflocksoflittlewhitebirds(小小的雪花輕輕地飄落下來，就像一群白色的小鳥)．好句仿寫1.在那下雨的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。一般句：Veryfewpeopleventuredtogooutonthatrainynight.提升句：Veryfewpeopleventuredtogoout________________________________(在那個風(fēng)雨交加且寒冷的夜晚)．2．大雪覆蓋了一切。一般句：Snowcoverseverything.提升句：Whenitsnows,________________________________(萬物都變得雪白明亮).________________________________________(樹上、房子上都覆蓋著厚厚的一層雪)．3．昨天夜里，北風(fēng)呼嘯。一般句：Lastnight,thecoldnorthwindblew.提升句：Lastnight,thecoldnorthwindblew,______________________________________(巨大的雪云籠罩著天空).__________________________________________(看不見一顆星星，整個天空也不見一絲藍(lán)色)．Unit3Theworldofscience單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．火藥2.指南針，羅盤3.虛擬的，模擬的4.計算5.東西，物品6.被動的7.天文學(xué)家8.鐳(一種化學(xué)元素)9.閃電Ⅱ.核心單詞1．shoot2.flexible3.battery4.beyond5.instance6．chemist7.biologist8.species9.stream10.extraordinary11．brilliant12.theory13.cure14.draft15.experiment16．cedureⅢ.拓展單詞1．pressure2.capability3.desirable4.significance5．veⅣ.重點短語1．inaddition2.neversaynever3.insteadof4.intermsof5.becapableof6.w