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Unit3

Theworldonline基礎回顧·自主排查核心考點·互動探究跟蹤演練·強化提升基礎回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1.____________n.機會,權(quán)利;路徑,通道vt.到達,進入,使用2.____________n.程度,限度;范圍3.____________n.大部分,大多數(shù);多數(shù)票4.____________vt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布;交出5.____________n.安排;布置;約定;排列access

extent

majority

deliver

arrangement6.____________adj.知道,意識到;察覺到,發(fā)覺;有……意識的7.____________vt.要求,請求n.要求,請求;要求的事8.____________n.娛樂活動;招待,娛樂9.____________n.對……入迷的人;癮君子10.____________vt.展示,顯出;提示,透露aware

request

entertainment

addict

reveal?閱讀詞匯——知其意1.frontiern.________________2.buttonn.________________3.e-commercen.________________4.filen.________________5.balletn.________________國界,邊界;尖端,邊緣按鈕;紐扣電子商務文件;文件夾;檔案芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞劇;芭蕾舞團6.devicen.________________7.batteryn.________________8.wide-rangingadj.________________9.sectionn.________________10.operan.________________

設備,儀器;手段,技巧電池覆蓋面廣的,內(nèi)容廣泛的部分;地區(qū);部門;節(jié),版,欄歌??;歌劇院?拓展詞匯——通其變1.frontn.正面,前面,前部,前線,前方→________n.國界,邊境2.obviousadj.→________adv.顯然,明顯地→________n.[U]明顯性3.a(chǎn)ccessn.機會,權(quán)利;入徑,通道→________adj.可接近的,可進入的,可獲得的→________n.[U]就任,獲得(位置或職務,尤指王位)4.insurev.投保;給……保險→________n.保險;保險費;保險業(yè),保障5.majoradj.主要的

n.專業(yè)→________n.大部分,大多數(shù)(票)frontier

obviously

obviousness

accessible

accession

insurance

majority

6.comedyn.喜劇;滑稽;幽默→________adj.滑稽的;喜劇的

n.連環(huán)漫畫;喜劇演員7.delivervt.遞送;傳送;發(fā)表,交出→________n.傳送,投遞→__________n.送貨員8.a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排,籌備→_________n.安排,布置9.instantadj.立即的,立刻的,方便的

n.瞬間,片刻,某一時刻→________adv.立即,馬上10.a(chǎn)wareadj.知道的,意識到→________adj.不知道的→________n.無意識,不知comic

delivery

deliveryman

arrangement

instantly

unaware

unawareness?高頻短語——記得牢1.________________突然大受歡迎,迅速流行2.________________使顯示在計算機屏幕上,調(diào)出;提出3.________________掌握(信息),熟悉、精通知識等),了如指掌4.________________最重要的是,尤其是5.________________創(chuàng)建,建立6.________________全神貫注看著某物,離某物很近7.________________飛馳而過8.________________撞倒某人,使某人雙腳離地9.________________全神貫注,沉浸于10.________________減少,削減takeoff

bringupatone'sfingertips

aboveallelsesetupbegluedtosth.shootpast

knocksb.offone'sfeetbelostin

cutbackon?典型句式——懂其用1.(Itis)Nowonder(that)...怪不得……;難怪……;……并不奇怪。_______________________________________thatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。2.nomatterwhere引導讓步狀語從句________________________,

weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones,findlong-lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.無論我們身在何處,我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系,找到失散已久的朋友,并發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們有共同愛好的全新團體。NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplaceNomatterwhereweare3.whenever引導的從句Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen_________________________________________________________.每當我走在街上,和朋友吃晚飯或晚上躺在床上時,我的眼睛總是盯著那個小屏幕。4.a(chǎn)sif引導的從句Ifeltlostandanxious,________________________________.我感到迷茫和焦慮,好像丟了什么有價值的東西。wheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnightasifIwasmissingsomethingofvalue核心考點·互動探究?第一版塊|重點單詞1.a(chǎn)ccessn.機會,權(quán)利;通路;入口;方法vt.到達,進入,使用accessibleadj.可進入的;可使用的(1)accesstosth.去……的通道haveaccessto有權(quán)使用……;可以接近……gain/getaccessto得到……的使用權(quán);獲得接近……的機會(2)accesstheInternet接入因特網(wǎng)beaccessibleto可以進入……;可以使用……Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothefilesinthesite.我們學校所有的學生都可以免費使用這個網(wǎng)站上的檔案。Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveanappropriateambitionandadequatepreparationtoachieveit.成功的唯一方法就是有一個合適的目標和實現(xiàn)它的充分準備。Youcanaccessthee-commercefromyourmobilephone.你可以用手機進行電子商務?!騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.②Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccess________thedatabankyouhadrecommended.③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_________(access)tokids.◎完成句子④手機上網(wǎng)快捷方便。Thequickandeasy_________theInternetisbymobile.⑤__________________(去……的唯一通路)thelonelyislandisbyhelicopter.to

to

accessible

accessto

Theonlyaccessto2.majorityn.大部分,大多數(shù),多數(shù)票majoradj.主要的n.主修課程,專業(yè);主修學生vi.主修beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)agreat/huge/largemajority絕大多數(shù)small/narrowmajority微弱優(yōu)勢themajorityof大多數(shù)themajority大眾,大多數(shù)人

◎單句語法填空①Themajorityofclerksinourcompany________(be)technicalnow.②One-thirdofthecountry____(be)coveredbytreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____(be)blackpeople.③Thearrangementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers____(be)againstit.④WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajor________comparativeliterature.are

is

are

are

in

◎完成句子⑤Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewoman.Thatistosay,menare_____________(占大多數(shù)).⑥__________________(大多數(shù)學生)finditquitehardtoliveonthelittlecashtheyget.ina/themajorityThemajorityofstudents3.arrangementn.安排;布置;約定;排列arrangevt.&vi.安排,籌劃(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor

為……做好安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement

談妥,達成協(xié)議theweddingarrangements

婚禮安排anarrangementbetweentheschoolandtheparents

學校和家長的一項約定(2)arrangeforsth.安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事[誤區(qū)警示]“安排某人做某事”不能說成arrangesb.todosth.,而要說arrangeforsb.todosth.。此類短語還有demandof/fromsb.todosth.。[詞語聯(lián)想]v.+-ment→n.arrangev.→arrangementn.安排entertainv.→entertainmentn.娛樂advertisev.→advertisementn.廣告◎單句語法填空①Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermake___________(arrange)forthefuture.②ItwasmosthelpfulofMarytomakeallthearrangements________us.Wesettleddownverysmoothly.◎完成句子③Wehavealready__________________(為……做安排)ourvacation.④Theyarebusy__________________(為……做安排)theirparents'fortiethweddinganniversary.⑤We__________________(達成一致)overthetimeoftheparty.

arrangements

for

madearrangementsformakingarrangementsforcametoanarrangement4.commentn.議論,評論;批評,指責vi.&vt.表達意見makecomments/acommenton/about

對……作出評論haveacomment有意見要發(fā)表give/offercomments給出/提出意見get/receivecomments收到意見withoutcomment未作評論地nocomment無可奉告(通常用于回答記者的提問)abrief/quickcomment簡短的評論ahelpfulcomment有用的意見commenton對……作出評論commentthat...評論說……Heisanoutspokenmanandlikestomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.他是一個直言不諱的人,喜歡評論時事?!猈illyoucarryonwiththisarrangement,sir?先生,你會繼續(xù)這項安排嗎?—Nocomment!無可奉告!Someofthemarealwayscommentingonthee-commerce'sguideline.他們有幾個人總是對電商的準則評頭論足。Hecommentedthatthetwosectionswererathersimilar.他評論說兩個部門頗為相似。◎單句語法填空①Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedvarioussuggestionsandcomments________mypaper.②HelistenedtowhatIsaid________comment,andthenchangedthesubjecttohowtousethecash.③Theotherdayacolleaguecommented________heenjoyedlisteningtomytechnicaladvice.◎完成句子④Itisconsiderateofyouto________________________(對……不作出評論)myson'sbadbehaviourinpublic.⑤Sofar,MrCook_________________(未作出評論)thesefiles.on/about

withoutthat

makenocommenton/about

hasnotcommentedon

◎單句語法填空①Nowthatweareaware____theeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.②Camperswouldgetaclear________(aware)oftheprogramtheme—“Observe-Think-Act”.③Asamemberofthesociety,Iamaware________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.◎單句寫作④學會了解你的肢體語言可能是一個很有用的方法。(動名詞短語作主語)___________________________________________________________of

awareness

that

Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.6.requestvt.請求,要求n.要求,請求;要求的事(1)requestsb.todosth.要求/請求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事(2)makearequestfor要求/請求得到……atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.應某人的要求byrequest按照要求refuse/rejectarequest拒絕請求[誤區(qū)警示]request后接名詞性從句時,從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)comeanhourearlier.老師要求我們早來一個小時?!騿尉湔Z法填空①Don'trespondtoanye-mails________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Itisrequestedthathe_________(hand)inhisfilestomorrowmorning.③Visitors__________(request)nottotouchthedevices.④Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.⑤You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumake________requestintheformofaquestion.requesting

(should)hand

arerequested

that

a

◎完成句子⑥Thestudywascarriedout______________(應……要求)thechairman.⑦Irequestthatnobody_____________________(上課遲到)tomorrow.⑧Thedoctorrequestedthatyou________________________(不要吃東西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.attherequestof

(should)belateforclass(should)noteatanything7.uploadvt.上載,上傳downloadvt.下載(1)uploadsth.to...把某物上傳到……downloadsth.from...從……下載某物(2)uploadthefiles上傳文件downloadsoftware下載軟件downloadanapp下載一個應用程序downloadadocument下載文件◎單句語法填空①Itmighttakeawhileforthisfile________(upload).◎完成句子②Ifyouwant,youcan_______________(上傳你的密鑰到)akeyserver.③Gamesthat_______________(可以下載的)freefromtheInternetarepopularwithchildrennow.④Youcan__________________(從……下載一些數(shù)據(jù))theprogram'swebsite.touploaduploadyourkeystocanbedownloadeddownloadsomedatafrom8.entertainmentn.娛樂活動;招待,娛樂entertainingadj.引人發(fā)笑的,有趣的,娛樂的entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂;款待

attheentertainment在表演會上totheentertainmentof使……感到有趣的是providesimpleentertainment提供簡單的娛樂arrangeentertainments安排娛樂活動apublicplaceofentertainment公共娛樂場所socialentertainment社交娛樂活動giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂;用某物招待某人entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人◎單句語法填空①Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor___________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.②Therewillbelive____________(entertain)attheparty.③Shewasalwayssofunnyand________(entertain).④Heentertainedhissonforhours________hismobilephone.⑤Ithinkthereareonlyafewsportsthatareboth________(entertain)and________(relax).entertainment

entertainment

entertaining

withentertaining

relaxing9.devicen.設備,儀器;手段,技巧leavesb.toone'sowndevices聽任某人自行其是adevicefor用于……的裝置/方法adevicetodosth.做某事的設備/手段throughalegaldevice通過合法手段adopt/employadevice采用一種手段[實用語塊]adeviceforseparatingmetalfromgarbage將金屬與垃圾分開的設備digitaldevices數(shù)字設備electronicdevices電子設備awater-savingdevice節(jié)水裝置electricallabour-savingdevicesaroundthehome節(jié)省勞力的各種家用電器◎單句語法填空①Wewouldprefertochoosetheappropriatestoragedevice________thestoragerequest.◎完成句子②Butmyhusband,if____________________(讓他做主),wouldprobablynotevereatanothervegetableagain.

for

lefttohisowndevices10.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;離開quitdoingsth.停止做壞事或令人厭煩的事quitcomplaining停止抱怨quitschool退學quitone'sjob辭職quitas...辭去……職務quitshowbusiness退出演藝圈◎單句語法填空①Iwishyou'dallquit_________(complain).◎完成句子②Myunclehasn'tbeenableto___________(戒煙),butatleasthehascutdown.③IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_________(辭掉工作).complaining

quitsmokingquithisjob11.a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞,賞識;感謝(不用于進行時)(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...(=Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...)如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciatemusic欣賞音樂appreciateyourabilitytosolveproblems欣賞你解決問題的能力appreciateyourhelp感激你的幫助fullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise充分認識到經(jīng)常鍛煉的重要性(3)have/showappreciationof

對……有/表現(xiàn)出鑒賞力show/expressone'sappreciationof對……表示感謝inappreciationof為感謝……Hewaspresentedwithamobileinappreciatonofhislongservice.他獲贈一部手機,作為對他長期服務的感謝。[誤區(qū)警示]appreciate后不能接人作賓語,不接todo作賓語,也不能直接跟從句,需先接形式賓語it,然后再接從句,構(gòu)成Iwouldappreciateitif...句型。用法類似的詞還有hate,love,like,dislike等。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsolvethedifficultproblemforme.如果你能為我解決這個難題,我將不勝感激?!騿尉湔Z法填空①Iappreciateyour_______(make)anarrangementforthesummerholiday.②I'dappreciate__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.③[2022·浙江6月]Buthowcanapainting______________(appreciate)bysomeonewhoisblind?④Weexpressour__________(appreciate)ofthecontributionsyouhavemade.◎完成句子⑤________________(我會感激不盡)ifyoucouldhelpmequittheterribleaffairs.⑥Theawardisgiven______________(為感謝)herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.

makingitbeappreciatedappreciationIwouldappreciateitinappreciationof?第二版塊|重點短語1.takeoff突然大受歡迎,迅速流行;拿走,取下;去掉;脫去takeoff的其他意思:(飛機等)起飛;脫下(衣服);突然開始成功;休假takeoffanhourlate晚點一小時起飛takeoffone'scoat/shirt/boots脫下外套/襯衫/靴子takeafewdaysoff休息幾天[知識鏈接]

takeafter與……相像takeback收回;退回takeon呈現(xiàn);承擔;雇用takeover接管;接任takedown記下;拆卸takeaway拿走;消除(痛苦等)takein吸入;領會;收留;欺騙takeout帶(某人)出去;切除takeup占據(jù);開始從事;接受;繼續(xù)takeapart拆開,拆卸◎完成句子①Inrecentyears,shoppingonline_____________(已迅速流行).②Themagazine_________(大受歡迎)aftertheinterview.③Thepassengerswereinformedthat______________________(飛機要起飛)inaninstant.hastakenoff

tookofftheplanewouldtakeoff◎單句語法填空④Theywerediscussingthearrangementsbeforetheplanetook_______.⑤Hetook________mywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.⑥Itisreportedthathewilltake________thecompanynextyear.⑦Theprofessionalwilltake________hisdutiesinthecomingweek.⑧Don'tbetaken________byhiswords—heisacheat.⑨Someinsectscantake________thecoloursofitsbackground.⑩Iwasgivensometabletstotake________thepain.off

off

over

up

in

on

away2.bringup(1)使顯示在計算機屏幕上(2)調(diào)出;提出(話題)

(3)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,教育(4)嘔吐bringupresults調(diào)出結(jié)果bringupasubject提出一個話題bebroughtupbysb.由某人撫養(yǎng)長大bebroughtuptodosth.從小被教導要做某事bringupone'slunch把午飯吐出來[歸納拓展]bringabout導致,引起bringdown減少,降低;打倒bringin賺得;引入bringback帶回;使想起bringforward提前;提出bringout取出;出版;使顯現(xiàn)◎單句語法填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobrought________thequestionbutIclearlyrememberitbrought________aheateddiscussion.②Hisparentswentouttoworkandhewasbrought________byhisgrandparents.③SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtit________.④Thispictureoftenbrings________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.up

about

up

up

back

⑤WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought________thebestinherasadoctor.⑥Hercarelessnessbrought________thescaryaccident.⑦Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbrought_____about£14,000ayear.⑧Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

out

aboutin

down3.a(chǎn)boveallelse最重要的是,尤其是(常用于句首或句中,常常省略else)Aboveall(else),justhavethatinsurance!最重要的是,一定要有那份保險!Aboveall(else),youshouldbringupthefileyouneed.最重要的是,你應該提取你所需要的文件。afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先allinall總的來說inall全部;合計(not)atall一點也(不),完全(不)◎完成句子①____________(最重要的是),sometechnicalskillsmustbeatyourfingertips.②Noonecaneasilysucceed.______________(最重要的是),youmustestablishsomesmallgoalsforyourselfandhaveyourownarrangements.③Therearetwentygoods_____(總共)intheroom.④_________(首先),we'dbettermakesurewehavecashweneed.

Aboveall(else)Aboveall(else)inall

Firstofall4.setup創(chuàng)建,建立(常和表示組織、機構(gòu)、團體等的名詞連用);搭起;安裝(1)setupacompany開辦公司setuptheequipment安裝設備setupanonlinecampaign在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起一項活動setuproadblocks設置路障setupatent搭建帳篷(2)setout出發(fā),動身;著手,開始setdown記下,寫下setabout著手做,開始做setoff出發(fā),動身;使爆炸setaside把……放在一邊;留出;暫時不考慮◎單句語法填空①Wewillset____asectioninyourhometowninthenearfuture.②Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset______forsleep—pureandsimple.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_____preparingyourbusinessplan.◎用“v.+up”型短語完成句子④Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Johnwas__________tovaluethesenseofsharing.⑤She_________afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.up

aside

about

broughtup

pickedup5.knocksb.offone'sfeet撞到某人,使某人雙腳離地Theboxfullofbatteriesnearlyknockedmeoffmyfeet.裝滿電池的箱子差點把我撞倒。knock...over(車輛)撞倒;打翻knockdown(車輛)撞倒;打倒,推倒;摧毀,拆毀knockat/on敲(門等)knockinto把……敲進……Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.這些老房子要拆了?!騿尉湔Z法填空①WhenItestedthesmokealarm,thesoundnearlyknockedme________myfeet.②It'sreportedthatheknockedtheoldprofessional______byaccident.③Knock________thedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.off

over

at/on6.cutbackon減少,削減(=cutdownon)Don'tcutbackonyourinsurance,whichisveryimportanttoyou.不要削減你的保險,它對你很重要。cutdown削減;減少(on);砍倒cutout裁剪cutoff切掉;切斷;中斷cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutaway去掉;切掉;砍掉cutup切碎cutin插嘴,打斷(談話)◎單句語法填空①Ifyouwanttokeepfit,cut________ontheamountofsaltyoueat.②Publictransportationhelpstocutdown________pollutionandtraffic.③Shecut___themeatandbegantomakedumplings.④Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut________fromtheworld.back/down

on

up

off?第三版塊|典型句式1.Whydosth.?為什么做某事?[教材原句]Whywaithopelesslyforataxiinthecoldrain?為什么在寒冷的雨中絕望地等出租車?[句式分析](1)Whydosth.?意為“為什么做某事?”,常含有責備的意味。Whyknockhimoffhisfeet?It'sveryimpolitetodothat.為什么撞倒他?那樣做是很不禮貌的。(2)Whynotdo...?=Whydon'tyou/wedo...?這是一個常用的表示建議的句型。Whatalovelyday!Whynotappreciatethebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside?多好的天氣啊!為什么不欣賞一下鄉(xiāng)村美景呢?[歸納拓展]表示“建議”的其他句型:You'dbetter(not)do...What/Howaboutdoing...?Shallwedo...?Isuggestthat...Wouldyoulike...?[基礎練習]完成句子①________________________(為什么減少)buyingthedevices?②________________________(為什么不全神貫注于)yourbooks?③___________(為什么不邀請)JohnandBarbaratotonight'sentertainment?④—Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?—__________(為什么不呢)?Iguessitwillbefun.⑤___________________(為什么不早點兒出發(fā))onsuchahotday?WhycutbackonWhynotbegluedto/belostinWhynotinvite

Whynot

Whynotmoveoffearly2.“only+狀語(從句)”位于句首引起部分倒裝[教材原句]OnlyinthatwaycanweenjoytheimmeasurablebenefitsoftheInternet.只有那樣,我們才能享受到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不可估量的好處。[句式分析]“only+狀語(inthatway)”置于句首,句子用了部分倒裝語序,即將can提到主語we之前。only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句時,句子/主句要用部分倒裝語序,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be提到主語前面。Onlyinthiswaycanhesucceed.只有這樣,他才能成功。Onlywhenwesticktowhatwehavedecidedtodowillweachieveagoal.只有當我們堅持我們已做出的決定時,我們才會完成目標。[誤區(qū)警示](1)only在句首修飾狀語從句時,狀語從句本身不倒裝。(2)only修飾句子的主語時,句子不倒裝。[基礎練習]完成句子①Onlybyhardwork_________________(我們才能謀生).②Onlyatdawn___________________(他們才看見了)thefrostontheground.③Onlythen____________(他才意識到)theimportanceofWi-fi.④Onlywhenheapologizesforhisbehaviour__________________(我才會答應他的要求).canweearnourlivingdidtheycatchsightof

didherealizewillIagreeonhisrequests3.asif引導的從句[教材原句]Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIwasmissingsomethingofvalue.我感到迷茫和焦慮,好像丟了什么有價值的東西。[句式分析]asif仿佛,好像,相當于asthough,在look,seem,feel等連系動詞后引導表語從句。還可引導方式狀語從句。[名師點津]

asif引導的從句有時也可以用真實語氣,表示說話者認為從句所述的情況是事實。如:Helookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.他看上去好像馬上就要哭了。

asif從句謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實不符過去式(be動詞用were)與過去事實不符had+過去分詞與將來事實不符would/could/might+動詞原形[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Itseemedasifhe__________(notcare)abouteverythingaroundhim.②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifit______(be)mymemory.③Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)there.didn'tcarewere

hadbeen[能力提升]完成句子④當食物中的脂肪和鹽被除去時,食物嘗起來好像少了什么。Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes________itismissingsomething.asif4.whenever引導的從句[教材原句]MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenwheneverIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.每當我走在街上,和朋友吃晚飯或晚上躺在床上時,我的眼睛總是盯著那個小屏幕。[歸納拓展]引導兩類狀語從句:①引導時間狀語從句:此時表示“每當”“一……就”,與when用法相似,但語氣更強。②引導讓步狀語從句:此時表示“無論何時”,相當于atwhatevertime,nomatterwhen等。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.②Weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratings________wegoshopping.③Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.Whenever

whenever

whatever跟蹤演練·強化提升Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.HeisaTV________(對……入迷的人)andyoucanoftenseehimwatchingTVprogramsdownstairs.2.Thenoisewassounbearablethathedecidedto________(停止)workingattheairport.3.It'sso________(嚇人的)whentheashrolleddownthevolcano.4.________(不知怎么地)thesoftwarehadsometechnicalproblems.5.Thestudy________(顯示)someyoungstudentsaretooaddictedtotheirdevices.addict

quit

scary

Somehow

reveals

6.Wereally________(感謝,欣賞)yourselflessdonationtocharity.7.Toagreatextent,alarge________(百分比)ofthenaturaldisastersareduetoushumanbeings.8.Thereareavarietyofwaysforyour____________(娛樂)inthisbar.9.A________(流動的)shoptakestheformofavehicleandtravelsfarandwide.10.Themajorityoftheparentsadvisedthatsomeelectronic________(設備)beputbeyondchildren'sreach.appreciatepercentage

entertainment

mobile

devicesⅡ.單句語法填空1.[2020·天津5月卷]Itwillprovideyouwithaccess________Universit

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