2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4AdversityandCourage學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．a(chǎn)dversityn.____________2．expeditionn.____________3．vigourn.____________4．cupboardn.____________5．stewardn.____________6．stoven.____________7．miserableadj.____________8．cosyadj.____________9．barkvi.&n.____________10．rugbyn.____________11．batn.____________vi.&vt.____________12．nephewn.____________13．corporateadj.____________14．motorn.____________adj.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．工資2．________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)3．________n．毯子4．________n.&vi.航海；航行5．________n．海軍；海軍部隊6．________adj.脾氣好的/壞的7．________adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的8．________n．(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊；一群人9．________n.家具10．________n．娛樂；消遣；游戲11．________adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的12．________n．動機(jī)；原因；目的13．________n．候選人；應(yīng)試者14．________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的核心單詞練透1．Friendsarenotbooks,yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetrayyou,whilebooksarealways________(忠誠的)．2．WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage,hercolleagueslookedatherwith________(羨慕)．3．Whilewewereintheirhome,wehelpeddoa________(徹底的)cleaning,sweepingthefloorandtidyingthehouse.[2023·張家口市三模]4．ThereisafamoussayingbasedonChinesephilosophy：“________(味苦的)pillsmayhaveblessedeffects.”5．Underthe________(指導(dǎo))ofourteacher，wefinishedtheexperimentperfectly.6．LearningthatIfailedintheexam，myheart________(下沉)．拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→________adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→________n．資格；資歷；資格證書2．endurevt.忍耐；容忍→________n．忍耐力；耐久力3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉迷于→________adj.被拋棄的；無約束的4．belongv．屬于→________n.(pl.)財物；動產(chǎn)5．selfishadj.自私的→________adv.自私地→________n．自私自利6．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅定的信念→________n．決議；解決；堅定7．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的→________n.公司8．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實的→________n.忠誠；忠實9．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→________n．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→________n．廣告【用準(zhǔn)用活】10．He________metothedifficult________，soIcouldn'twasteanytime.(assign)11．TodayIamas________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy________enablesmetotreatmyjob________．(enthusiastic)12．Believeitornot，myhusbandwas________tomeandhis________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)13．________，hereceivedalarge________fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)14．He________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)15．He________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)16．Underthe________ofthequalified________，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________拒絕(某人)2．____________生火3．____________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．____________保持某人高昂的情緒5．____________使某人振作起來6．____________對……厭倦的7．____________回報某人8．____________困??；陷于9．____________對……熱情10．____________堅持??；等一下；別掛斷用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Therottingbananasare____________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.2．Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,weshouldnotbediscouragedbut______________.(勸慰信)3．Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobe________________．4．Theteacher'sencouragement________her________，andherfacelitupwithjoy.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)5．Though____________thetrafficjam,hewasstillinagoodmoodatthethoughtofthecomingholiday.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“旅行”名詞家族①voyage航行；航海②tour(觀光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(長途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing遠(yuǎn)足2．“真誠；誠實”家族①sincereadj.真誠的sincerelyadv.真誠地②genuineadj.真誠的；真心的genuinelyadv.真誠地；誠實地③heartyadj.親切的；真誠的；熱誠的④honestadj.誠實的；正直的3．你會“打電話”嗎？①ringsb.up給某人打電話②callsb.up給某人打電話③givesb.aphone/call/ring給某人打電話④call/ringback回電話⑤holdon別掛斷⑥r(nóng)ingoff/hangup掛斷(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧買了份報紙，看到了這則有關(guān)南極探險的招募廣告。1.碰巧我看過賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影，所以我把情節(jié)告訴了他們。____________________IhadseenthefilmdirectedbyJiaLing,soItoldthemtheplot.句型2if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve．如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。2.要不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們不可能這么容易地保持聯(lián)系。________________________，wecouldn'tkeepintouchwitheachothersoeasily.句型3keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊精神讓我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式處理我們的恐懼。3.你最好每天留出一些時間運(yùn)動一下以便保持精力充沛。Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan______________________．攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的(?enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地?enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱)(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(做)……熱情(2)lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Inspiredbythe________(enthusiastic)andencouragement,Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]②盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和杰克仍然熱情地做爆米花。[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]BernardandJackstillmadepopcorn______________________________inspiteofseveralfailures.③我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之個人優(yōu)勢)__________________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.2aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)(1)goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)(2)onboard在船(火車或飛機(jī))上(3)broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外goabroad出國[練透]完成句子①Hewastall____________________(寬寬的肩膀)andabeardandalways________________(面帶微笑)．②Learningthatyouwill__________________________(國外深造)，I'mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo'sanddon'ts.③Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebefore______________________(登上飛機(jī))．3envyn．&vt.羨慕；嫉妒(?enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的)(1)envysb.sth.羨慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羨慕某人做某事(2)withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒greenwithenvy嫉妒地眼紅[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedher________envywhenshedancedwiththeprince.②我羨慕他的熱情和充沛的精力，他似乎從不感到疲憊。I____________________________________anditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.③她在派對上穿得真華麗，我非常眼紅。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)____________________becauseshewasreallydressedtotheteethattheparty.4abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄n．放任；放縱(?abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)(1)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事；放縱(感情)于做某事(2)withabandon縱情；放任地(3)beabandonedto...沉湎于……[練透]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel________(abandon).[2022·全國乙卷](2)Wesang,danced,andlaughed________abandon,forgettingthetroublesinourlives.(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)(3)Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.①→____________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②→____________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(過去分詞短語作狀語)5sink(sank/sunk,sunk,sinking)vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒sinkinto/down/back頹然坐下/重重倒下one'sheart/spiritssink心情沉重；情緒低落asinkingfeeling/ship頹喪感/沉船[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Themomenthisheadhitthepillow,he________(sink)intoadeepsleep.②Foralongtime,hejuststaredattheblankbeforehim,merrily,________(sink)insweetmemoriesinthepast.③大衛(wèi)只走了幾米就絆了一跤，倒在地上，這使我的心沉了下去。[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]Davidhadonlygoneafewmetresbeforehetrippedandfellflatontheground，____________________________．6resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅定的信念(?resolutionn．決定；解決；決心)resolvetodosth.決定做某事makearesolutiontodo...下定決心做……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①____________(resolve)conflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.②Iresolved____________(turn)downhisinvitationbecausemyteacherassignedtoomuchhomework.③文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，soourcountry______________________them.劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.Wehaveresolved____________(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.2．________(fortunate),theydidn'tseizetheopportunitytofinishthese________(assign)aheadoftime.3．Dozensof________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.4．Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakea________(commit)．5．He____________(envy)byhisfriendsbecausehewasselectedtoattendtheceremonyonbehalfoftheenterprise.6．Themother,alongwithherchildren,wasrescuedfromthe________(sink)boatbyapassingship.維度二固定用法和搭配Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborowresolved①____________(join)theAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturned②________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualified③________theexpedition.However,hemanagedtogetaboardtheEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.He④________(hide)inacupboard,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,heassignedtheboy⑤____________(cook)forthecrew.Theirvoyagedidnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecame⑥________(stick)intheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand⑦_(dá)_______(sink)intothesea,Shackletonhadtheship⑧________(abandon),andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyandsetoff⑨________SouthGeorgiaIslandtoseekhelp.掌握短語和句式1句型：as...as...意為“和……一樣”，表示同級比較(教材)HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：(1)否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...[練透]完成句子①他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣多的進(jìn)步。Heis______________________，sohe____________________________．②我們投入的時間和精力是她以前的兩倍，所以我深信我們能成功。Wehavedevoted________________________________________________，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatwewillsucceed.③在我看來，這本書沒有你認(rèn)為的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis______________________________．2句型：if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)動詞的過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動詞原形與過去事實相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實相反的假設(shè)(1)動詞的過去式(2)wereto＋動詞原形(3)should＋動詞原形would/could/should/might＋動詞原形【佳句】Ifitweren'tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve．要是沒有海上的動物，我們都會餓死的。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Iffoodwaste________(be)acountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]②Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.③Ifit__________________________(rain)tomorrow，Iwouldn'tgotothegrocerystore.④要不是你的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)__________________________，Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一完成句子/一句多譯1.我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申請信)______________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.2．雖然被困在交通堵塞中，但一想到即將到來的假期，他的心情仍然很好。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)____________________________，hewasstillinagoodmoodatthethoughtofthecomingholiday.3．面對各種困難，我們不應(yīng)灰心而應(yīng)保持良好的心態(tài)。(勸慰信)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,weshouldnotbediscouragedbut____________________．4．只要你足夠自信，抓住每個和別人聊天的機(jī)會，你就可以改變這種情況。__________________________________________________________，youcantransformthesituation.5．在一位當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)①____________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))②____________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(分詞作狀語)③____________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(guidance)6．這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西、說話、大笑，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。①Theinstant__________________________________，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)②Themoment__________________________，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇WhenitcomestotheSilkRoad,ZhangQian,oneofthemostinfluentialexplorersoftheSilkRoad,willcometomymind.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynasty①________________________________________(被派去西域兩次).②____________________________________(不管天氣多壞),heneverabandonedhis③________(assign).Hemadegreatcontributionstoopeningtheeast-westrouteconnectingChina'sHanwiththewesternregions.Furthermore,henotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstothewestbuthealsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld④________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句升級加黑體部分).⑤______________________________________________________________________________(激勵我的是他完成探險的毅力和決心).測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出rough的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的B．a(chǎn)dj.崎嶇的C．a(chǎn)dj.粗略的D．a(chǎn)dj.艱難的E．a(chǎn)dj.粗魯?shù)?．Ican'ttoleratesailinginroughsea.________2．Accordingtoaroughestimate，aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.________3．Idon'tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.________4．Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.________5．Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn'tbehavehimself.________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking.____________2．Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]____________3．Thebarkoftheyoungtreewasremovedandsoonitdied.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“看”(二)積累常誦單詞①scan查看，端詳；瀏覽；細(xì)看②eye注視短語①lookat看②stareat注視③glareat怒目而視④lookatsb.straightintheeye/lookintoone'seyes直視某人的眼睛⑤catchsightof看見⑥drop/lowerone'seyes垂下眼睛看第一步：用表“看”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全以下各句，并背誦①老師查看教室時，注意到了瑪麗。Theteacher____________________________________________________________________．②瑪麗一直盯著手機(jī)，直到老師拍了拍她的肩膀她才意識到老師正站在她面前。____________________________________________________________________Maryrealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句)③瑪麗慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老師的目光，停了一會兒，然后垂了下來。____________________________________，pausedforamoment,andthendropped.④她使勁兒咽了咽口水，盯著地面好久，想著如何處理。Sheswallowedhard，____________________________________，wonderinghowshecoulddealwithit.⑤老師淡藍(lán)色的眼睛緊緊盯著她手中的手機(jī)，耐心等待她解釋。________________________________________________________，waitingpatientlyforherexplanation.⑥她抬頭直視老師的眼睛告訴了他實情。Shelookedup,______________________________________andtoldhimthetruth.(三連動詞)第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．困境；逆境2.探險；遠(yuǎn)征；探險隊3.精力；力量；活力4.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜5.(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員6.爐具；廚房灶具7.痛苦的；令人難受的8.溫馨的；舒適的9.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲10.橄欖球運(yùn)動11.球拍；蝙蝠用球板擊球；揮打；拍打12.侄子；外甥13.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的14.發(fā)動機(jī)；馬達(dá)有引擎的；機(jī)動車的Ⅱ.寫其形1．wage2.aboard3.blanket4.voyage5.navy6.good/bad-tempered7.genuine8.crew9.furniture10.recreation11.rough12.motive13.candidate14.damp核心單詞練透1．loyal2.envy3.thorough4.Bitter5.guidance6.sank/sunk拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．qualifiedqualification2.endurance3.abandoned4．belongings5.selfishlyselfishness6.resolution7．corporation8.loyalty9.advertisingadvertisement[用準(zhǔn)用活]10．a(chǎn)ssignedassignment11.enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically12.cruelcruelty13.Fortunatelyfortune14．mitment15.perseveredperseverance16.guidanceguide(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．turnsb.down2.makefire3.giveoff4.keepone'sspiritsup5.cheersb.up6.beboredwith7.paysb.back8．be/becomestuckin9.beenthusiasticabout10.holdon用準(zhǔn)用活1．givingoff2.keepourspiritsup3.turneddown4．cheeredup5.stuckin(三)仿寫用活句式1．Itsohappenedthat2.Ifitweren'tfortheInternet3．keepyourselfenergetic攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．①enthusiasm②enthusiastically/withenthusiasm③Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwith2．①withbroadshouldersworeabroadsmile②goabroadforfurtherstudy③boardingtheplane3．①with②enviedhimbeingenthusiasticandfullofenergy③Iwasgreenwithenvy4．(1)abandoned(2)with(3)①Abandoningmyselftocomputergames②Abandonedtocomputergames5．①sank②sinking③whichmademyheartsink6．①Toresolve②toturn③hasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotect劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯點(diǎn)維度一1．toreduce2.Umitment5.wasenvied6.sinking維度二①tojoin②down③for④hid⑤tocook⑥stuck⑦sank⑧abandoned⑨for掌握短語和句式1．①ashard-workingasmehasmadeasmuchprogressasme②twiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore③notas/sointeresting