貴州六盤水中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題卷解析版

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】第一部分聽力部分（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選圖畫。根據(jù)每句話的內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出符合句子內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）Ⅱ.聽下面5段對(duì)話。根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和所給出的問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）6.Where'sthemangoing?A.PostofficeB.MuseumC.Bookstore7.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?A.TowdaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays8.Whowillcleantheroom?A.FatherB.MotherC.Lucy9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelateron?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Cloudy10.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.7:30B.7:00C.6:00Ⅲ.短文理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀三遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）聽第11段材料，回答11至15小題。11.Lindaistakingavacationto______.A.FranceB.JapanC.England12.Lindaisgoingtherewith_______.A.herparentsB.hersisterC.herfriend13.Sheisleaving______.A.inMarchB.inMayC.inJuly14.______isthebestimeforhertostaythere.A.SpringB.SummerC.Winter15.Sheisgoingthereto______.A.gofishingB.gosightseeingC.goskating聽第12段材料，回答16至20小題。16.HowoldisWangFang?A.14B.16C.1817.WhatdidsheseefromtheGrandpa’sdoor?A.PresentsB.FlowersC.Smoke18.Whycouldn’ttheGrandpagetoutofthehouse?A.Becausehewasblind.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehewassleeping.19.Whatdidshedoafterfindingthefire?A.Shecalled119.B.Sheaskedherparentsforhelp.C.ShepouredwateronthefireandhelpedtheGrandpaout.20.Whatisthestoryabout?A.AbravegirlB.AcaraccidentC.Akindman第二部分筆試部分（120分）Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近且能代替的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）21.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.A.askB.wantC.dislikeD.think【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我想要一些面條。A.ask問，請(qǐng)求，要求；B.want要，想要；C.dislike不喜歡；D.think想，思考。Wouldlike表示“想要”的意思。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。22.–I’msorry,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.-Nevermind.Lilywillgowithme.A.That’sgoodB.MypleasureC.HavefunD.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】D【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。23.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.guessB.hopeC.waitD.do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推遲到明天。A.guess猜，猜測(cè)；B.hope希望；C.wait等，等候；D.do做，干。Putoff推遲，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。24.Whensheknewshedidn’tpasstheP.E.test,shepulledalongface.A.wasshyB.wassadC.washappyD.waswonderful【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)她知道她體育考試未及格時(shí)，她拉長(zhǎng)了臉。A.wasshy害羞；B.wassad傷心；C.washappy高興；D.waswonderful好極了。拉長(zhǎng)了臉，意思是不高心，傷心。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。25.SomeforeignerslikeChinesedishesverymuch.A.vegetablesB.foodC.fruitD.drinks【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一些外國(guó)人非常喜歡中國(guó)菜。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.food食物；C.fruit水果；D.drinks飲料。Dishes菜肴，指食物的意思。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。2)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）26.–Howwellshesings!-Yes,shehasaverybeautiful______.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.laughter【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常優(yōu)美的嗓音。A.voice嗓音，說話聲；B.sound聲音；C.noise噪音，嘈雜聲；D.laughter笑聲。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析。27.–Whosebookisit?-It’s______.A.IB.myC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查代詞辨析。28.–WhenisTeachers’DayinChina?-It’sonthe______dayofSeptember.A.ninthB.tenthC.eleventhD.twelfth【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－在中國(guó)，教師節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？－是九月十日。A.ninth第九；B.tenth第十；C.eleventh第十一；D.twelfth第十二。教師節(jié)是九月十日。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞。29.Liupanshuiisacity______thesouthwestofChina.A.atB.forC.inD.on【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：六盤水是中國(guó)西南的一座城市。A.at在某點(diǎn)；B.for為；C.in在……范圍之內(nèi)；D.on在表面上，或是接壤。六盤水屬于中國(guó)，是中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的城市之一。用介詞in。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。30.Maryruns______ofallthegirlsinherschool,andshewonthe100-meterracelastmonth.A.nearestB.highestC.fastestD.slowest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：瑪麗在學(xué)校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上個(gè)月她贏得了一百米跑。A.nearest最近；B.highest最高；C.fastest最快；D.slowest最慢。能在100米競(jìng)賽中獲勝，說明跑得快。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析。31.Studyhard,______youwon’tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.andB.orC.butD.if【答案】B【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。32.You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí)，你必須停車。A.can能，會(huì)；表示能力；B.could可以。表示請(qǐng)求許可或推測(cè)可能；C.may可以，可能；D.must必須。紅燈時(shí)必須停車。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。33.Myfatherusedtodrivetowork,butheisusedto______now.A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.walk【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我父親過去常常開車上班，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于步行了。Beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事，介詞to后跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。34.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine,she______bymorepeoplenowadays.A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.wasknown【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。35.There______afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：下周，我們市有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，由nextweek可知句子描述將來，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therewillbe；或Therebegoingtobe，本句里game是三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，即：Thereisgoingtobe。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。36.______lateforthemeeting,it’simpolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’tbe【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：開會(huì)不要遲到。那是不禮貌的。遲到：belatefor；這是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句的主要?jiǎng)釉~用原形，即：be；祈使句的否定：在句首加助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句。37.Running______agoodwaytoexerciseeveryday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。38.Abingplayedmusic______couldtouchtheheartsofpeople.A.thatB.whoC.howD.when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：阿炳演奏觸動(dòng)人的心靈的音樂。Music是先行詞，其后是它的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指事物時(shí)，用that,which作關(guān)系詞。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。39.–Congratulations!YougotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.-_______.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－祝賀你！你在英語(yǔ)演講賽中得了一等將。－謝謝。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Thankyou謝謝；C.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.Enjoyyourself祝你開心。對(duì)別人的祝賀，表示感謝。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。40.–Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.whycanIbuysomejuiceB.whendoesthesupermarketcloseC.howtogettothelibraryD.whattimedoesthemoviebegin【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－你可以告訴我怎樣到圖書館嗎？－對(duì)不起，我是新來的。A.whycanIbuysomejuice我為什么可以買果汁。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；B.whendoesthesupermarketclose超市什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；C.howtogettothelibrary怎樣到圖書館。不定式作賓語(yǔ)；D.whattimedoesthemoviebegin電影什么時(shí)候開始。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ、交際運(yùn)用。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty,Willyouhelpme?B:Sure.41A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.A.Whynothaveitontheweekend?B.Youaresokind.C.Canyouorganizethepartygames?D.Howabouttomorrow?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.G.Whenshallwehavetheparty?B:No,thereissomuchhomeworktoday.Ifwehaveit,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:42B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.43A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanwatchavideo.B:44Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:Goodidea.45B:Yes,Icandothat.【答案】41.G42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】試題分析：43.A由后句：我們?cè)谛瞧诹挛玳_吧?？梢酝茰y(cè)出本句的建議與周末相關(guān)。故選A.Whynothaveitontheweekend?為什么不在周末開呢？44.F由前句的video可知本句與之相關(guān)。故選F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看錄相。45.C由回答yes可知本句是一個(gè)一般疑問句。故選C.Canyouorganizethepartygames?你可以組織聚會(huì)的游戲嗎？考點(diǎn)：考查情境交際。Ⅲ、完形填空。閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填在相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnedayJohnwasdrivingdownastreetinhisnewcar.Whilehewasdriving,hesawsomekids46onthestreet.Johnsloweddown.Suddenly,abrick（磚塊）flew47hitthedoorofJohn’scar.Johnstoppedandjumpedoutofthe48.Hewasveryangryandshouted,“49threwthebrick?Whatareyoudoing?”Alittleboycameupandsaid,“I’msorry.IthrewthebrickbecauseIneed50help.”Tearswentdowntheboy’sface.Thenhepointed51ayoungmanontheground.“That’smyelderbrother,sir.HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.Wouldyouplease52megethimbackintohiswheelchair?Hegetshurtandhe’stoo53formetocarry.”Johnfeltsorry.Hehelped54lifthisbrotherbackintothewheelchair.ThelittleboysaidthankstoJohn.Johnfelthappy55hedidagoodthing.46.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play47.A.andB.butC.soD.although48.A.busB.taxiC.wheelchairD.car49.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which50.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my51.A.inB.atC.onD.for52.A.takeB.askC.helpD.tell53.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.small54.A.thebrotherB.theboyC.thedriverD.thekids55.A.ifB.whileC.beforeD.because【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩為了求助用磚塊打約翰先生的車門的故事。一個(gè)無助的小男孩，在照顧坐著輪椅的哥哥時(shí)，哥哥摔到了地上，他無法把哥哥扶起來，情急之中，用磚塊打了約翰先生的車門。幫助小男孩之后，約翰感到很開心。48.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：約翰停車并從小車?yán)锾聛怼.bus公交車；B.taxi出租車；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.car小車。從上文可知約翰開著小車，因此他是從小車?yán)锍鰜怼９蔬xD。49.C考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：誰(shuí)扔的磚塊？A.Where在哪兒。問地點(diǎn)；B.What什么，問事物；C.Who誰(shuí)。問人；D.Which哪一個(gè)。向指示代詞提問。憤怒的約翰想要找到打車的人，問是誰(shuí)：who。故選C。50.A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我扔的磚塊，因?yàn)槲倚枰愕膸椭.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的。無助的男孩對(duì)約翰說，需要“你的”幫助。故選A。51.B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然后他指著地上的一個(gè)年輕人。A.in在……里；B.at在某點(diǎn)；C.on在……上；D.for為。指著：pointat…。故選B。52.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：請(qǐng)問你可以幫助我把他弄到輪椅上來嗎？A.take拿走；B.ask問，要求；C.help幫助；D.tell告訴。你可以幫助我嗎？故選C。53.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他受傷了，而且太胖我搬不動(dòng)。A.heavy重的；B.light輕的；C.thin瘦的；D.small小的。太重了，我搬不到。故選A。54.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他幫助這位男孩把他的哥哥抬上輪椅。A.thebrother兄弟；B.theboy男孩；C.thedriver司機(jī)；D.thekids孩子們。幫助男孩抬他的哥哥。故選B。55.D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：約翰感到很高興，因?yàn)樗隽艘患檬?。A.if如果，表示條件；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間；C.before在……之前，表示時(shí)間；D.because因?yàn)?，表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高興的原因。用because引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。Ⅳ、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（短文3篇，共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（A）HereisatrainschedulefromLiuzhitoKunming.TrainTimeStation6061K1235K1139K109Liuzhi04:2314:2323:3015:02Liupanshui06:0717:0701:2816:28Hongguo11:10__04:54__Qujing14:1720:0806:5119:47Kunming16:5222:0908:3821:2856.WhichtrainstationisnexttoLiuzhi?A.LiupanshuiB.HongguoC.QujingD.Kunming57.HowmanytrainstationsaretherebetweenLiuzhiandKunming?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four58.IfyouwanttoreachKunmingat16:52,whichtrainwillyouprobablytake?A.K1139B.6061C.K1235D.K10959.Whichofthefollowinginnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.60.Theunderlinedword“schedule”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.車票B.地圖C.日歷D.時(shí)刻表【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一組列車時(shí)刻表，表上列出了從六枝經(jīng)停六盤水、紅果、曲靖到達(dá)昆明的幾列列車到站時(shí)刻。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果你想要在16：52到達(dá)昆明，你可能要坐哪一趟火車？A.K1139；B.6061；C.K1235；D.K109。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在16：52到達(dá)昆明的是6061次火車。故選B。59.B推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，下面哪一個(gè)不是對(duì)的？A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.K1139在23：30到達(dá)六枝；B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.K1235在紅果要停；C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.從六枝到昆明有六趟火車；D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.坐K109從六盤水到昆明共五個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，K1235在紅果站不停。故B錯(cuò)。60.D詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“schedule”的漢語(yǔ)意思可能是什么？A.車票；B.地圖；C.日歷；D.時(shí)刻表。本表是一個(gè)火車到站時(shí)刻表，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文閱讀。（B）Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawiseman（智者）toaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(財(cái)富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I’mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.61.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewantedtobewise.C.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.62.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself.A.wasrichB.waspoorC.waswiseD.wassilly63.Thewisemancalledwealth.A.theyoungman’smoneyB.theyoungman’seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildingsD.theyoungman’scars64.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanoveruseourwealth.B.Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C.Thewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D.Whatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】試題分析：本文講述一位年輕人因?yàn)樨毟F而向一位智者詢問怎么變富，智者告訴他已經(jīng)有財(cái)富。眼睛，手，腳都是他的財(cái)富，這是用金錢都不會(huì)換來。要懂得珍惜。短文告訴人們：每個(gè)人都是富有的，我們要珍惜我們的健康。62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：智者怎樣認(rèn)為這位年輕人？A.wasrich富有；B.waspoor貧窮；C.waswise機(jī)智；D.wassilly傻。由第一段最后一句：Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.可知，智者認(rèn)為年輕人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)富有。故選A.63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：智者把什么叫作財(cái)富？A.theyoungman’smoney年輕人的錢；B.theyoungman’seyesandfeet年輕人的眼睛和腳；C.theyoungman’sbuildings年輕人的樓房；D.theyoungman’scars年輕人的小車。根據(jù)短文第三自然段可知，智者認(rèn)為人有眼睛可以看遍天下美景，有人雙腳，可以走到世界各地，這些就是人的財(cái)富。故選B。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：年輕人不愿意用眼睛換錢，是因?yàn)槭裁?？A.hewasrich他富有；B.hedidn’tliketheoldman他不喜歡那位老人；C.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohim他認(rèn)為眼睛對(duì)他重要；D.hedidn’tlikemoney他不喜歡錢。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)智者提出用錢換他的眼睛時(shí)，他說：Myeyesareimportanttome!眼睛對(duì)他很重要。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀。（C）ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(勞動(dòng)力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?66.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.67.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.68.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In207069.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.70.Morecouples______theTwo-ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don’tknowD.hate【答案】66.D67.D68.C69.A70.A【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是我國(guó)的生育政策的變化情況：全面放開二胎生育。短文分析了我國(guó)的人口出生率及勞動(dòng)力現(xiàn)狀，指出了該項(xiàng)政策的必要性及人們對(duì)該政策的態(tài)度。67.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：許多城市的年輕人怎樣看待二胎政策？A.Theysupportthepolicy.他們支持該項(xiàng)政策；B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.他們認(rèn)為其不好；C.They'reveryinterested.他們非常感興趣；D.They'renotinterestedanymore.他們不再感興趣。根據(jù)第五段里的：Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild可知，城市的年輕人對(duì)二胎政策不再感興趣。故選D。68.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果一胎政策繼續(xù)下去，什么時(shí)候我國(guó)會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的勞動(dòng)力短缺？A.In2015；B.In2035；C.In2050；D.In2070。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段里的：Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.可知，2050年我國(guó)會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的勞動(dòng)力需求。故選C。69.A推理判斷題。題意：二胎政策的主要目的是什么？A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.幫助解決人口老齡化和勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題；B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.不允許一對(duì)夫婦生育兩個(gè)孩子；C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.對(duì)人的健康有壞的影響；D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.鼓勵(lì)一對(duì)夫婦生育兩個(gè)以上的孩子。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子：Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(勞動(dòng)力).可知政策的目的是均衡人口發(fā)展、阻止生育率的下降、提高勞動(dòng)力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。Ⅴ、選詞填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次。（其中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A.nomatterwhereB.makeawishC.makemistakesD.asfarasIknowE.findoutF.fallinlovewith71.InChina,peopleoften______andblowoutthecandleswhentheycelebratetheirbirthdays.72.______,MissChenwillstudyabroadinEngland.73.Youmust______theCoolCitywhenyoucomehereinsummer.74.Anna,canyouhelpme______wheremydictionaryis?75.______yougo,youareChineseforever.【答案】71.makeawish72.AsfarasIknow73.fallinlovewith74.findout75.Nomatterwhere【解析】試題分析：71.makeawish句意：在中國(guó)，人們慶祝生日時(shí)，以常許愿、吹蠟燭。生日聚會(huì)上，人們?cè)诖迪灎T前會(huì)許愿。故填：makeawish。72.AsfarasIknow句意：據(jù)我所知，陳老師要到英國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)?！瓣惱蠋煂⒁ビ?guó)留學(xué)”是我所知道的一則消息，故填“據(jù)我所知”：AsfarasIknow。73.fallinlovewith句意：當(dāng)你夏天來到這兒時(shí)，你一定會(huì)愛上CoolCity。愛上，喜歡上：fallinlovewith。74.findout句意：安娜，你可以幫助我找出我的字典在哪兒?jiǎn)?？后面跟的是where引出的賓語(yǔ)從句，可知是要“找到”字典在哪兒。故填：findout。75.Nomatterwhere句意：無論你去哪兒，你永遠(yuǎn)是中國(guó)人。由yougo可以推測(cè)出是去“哪兒”，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)及本句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，可知填：Nomatterwhere?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯運(yùn)用。Ⅵ、英語(yǔ)與生活。閱讀短文，完成76-80題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）TherearealotofChineseculturesaboutfish.InChinese,“fish”soundslike“surplus”（余），Chinesepeoplealwaysliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear.Theythinkiftheysavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.That’swhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.DoyouknowwhatkindoffishChinesepeopleliketoeatfortheNewYear?CruciancarpThefirstkindoffishiscruciancarp.ItsoundsliketheChineseword“吉”.TheChinesewordmean“goodluck”.Chinesepeoplethinkthateatingcruciancarpcanbringgoodluckforthenextyear.ChinesemudcarpThesecondkindoffishisChinesemudcap.ItsoundsliketheChineseword“禮”.Itmeansgiftsorpresents.So,ChinesepeoplechoosetoeatChinesemudcarpduringtheChineseNewYear.Itmeans“goodfuture”.CatfishThethirdkindoffishiscatfish.ItsoundsliketwoChinesewords“年余”.SoeatingcatfishisawishforasurplusintheNewYear.76.WhydoChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear?_______________________________________________________________________________________77.Howmanykindsoffisharementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesitmeantoeatChinesemudcarp?_______________________________________________________________________________________79.Whatkindoffishcanbringgoodluck?________________________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaaboutthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.77.Three.78.Itmeansgiftsorpresents.79.Cruciancarp.80.ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.【解析】試題分析：魚與中國(guó)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，本文介紹了中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義。76.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃魚？根據(jù)第一段里的：Theythinkiftheysavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.可知，因?yàn)椤棒~”與“余”讀音相近，所以中國(guó)人希望如果年底有余，來年會(huì)掙得更多。故回答：BecauseChinesepeoplewanttomakemoreinthenextyearbecausefishsoundslikesurplus.77.Three.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：短文中提到了多少種魚？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，一共提到了鯽魚、鯉魚和鰱魚三種魚。故回答：Three。80.ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.主旨大意題。題意：本文的主要意思是什么？本文主要介紹中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃的幾種魚及吃這幾種魚的特殊意義，解釋了中國(guó)人為什么喜歡中春節(jié)吃魚的原因。故回答：ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.（中國(guó)人喜歡在春節(jié)吃魚的原因）考點(diǎn)：考查文化生活類短文閱讀。Ⅶ、首字母填空。根據(jù)短文的大意及首字母提示，寫出各單詞的完全形式，使短文意思完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesats81.Childrenthesedaysdependo82theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstod83children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshouldtrytok84thehousecleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,theb85itisfortheirfuture.81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【答案】81.school82.on83.develop84.keep85.better【解析】81.school句意：僅僅是在學(xué)校里取得好的成績(jī)是不夠的?！霸趯W(xué)?！比〉煤玫某煽?jī)，在學(xué)校：atschool。故填：school。82.on句意：現(xiàn)在的孩子們太依賴父母親。依賴，依靠：dependon。故填：on。83.develop句意：做家務(wù)幫助培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性并且教會(huì)他們照顧自己。養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)：develop。84.keep句意：既然他們和父母住在同一個(gè)房屋里，他們應(yīng)該知道每一個(gè)都應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)房屋的干凈和整潔。保持：keep。85.better句意：孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來越好。越早，越好：theearlier,thebetter。故填：better。考點(diǎn)：考查首字母填空。Ⅷ、書面表達(dá)。（20分）1）看圖寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和所給的詞，各寫一個(gè)完整的句子。（每幅圖限寫一句話，必須用上所給的詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）86.__________________________________________________________________________87.__________________________________________________________________________88.___________________________________________________________________________89.__________________________________________________________________________90.___________________________________________________________________________【答案】86.Ioftenhavebreakfastat7:0