定語從句講練

GrammarTheAttributiveClause

1>ShelookedatJeff

whowaswavinghisarms.2>Thestory

thatyoureadis“TheRescue”.關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞主語賓語定語指人who/thatwhom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose人和物thatthatwhoseRelativepronouns:關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,whichRelativeadverbs:關(guān)系副詞when,where,why

Imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.ThewomanwhomIwantedtoseehadalreadyleft.Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.I’dliketousethesametoolasweusedyesterday.(thesame...as...,such...as...,etc.)Annawaswearingahatwhichwastoobigforher.不能用that的情況:非限制性定語從句中

Lastnightwesawafilm,whichwasabouttheLongmarch.在介詞后面ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.定語從句中只用that的情況只能用that

的情況:當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(sonething,everything,all,little,any

等時(shí))

e.g.All

thatIcandoistowaithere.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或first,last,next

等修飾時(shí)ThenovelisthemostinterestingstorythathasbeenwritteninEnglish.3.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thesame,theonly

等修飾時(shí)

HegavemetheverybookthatIwantedtoread.4.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)

Tomisnottheboythathewas.5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)

Hetalkedofthemenandthebooks

that

hadinterestedhim.6.避免與which和who重復(fù)時(shí)

Whichisthecarthat

heboughtyesterday.1.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that

2.Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.areThisisoneofthosebooksthat________worthreading.DCD1.Haveyoutakendowneverything___Mr.Lihassaid?2.Thereseemstobenothing___seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.3.Thefirstplace_____theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.4.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveseen.5.Thisistheverygooddictionary____Iwanttobuy.6.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_____heowned.7.Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?8.WhichistheT-shirt_____fitsmemost?9.Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory_____wehavelearned?10.All____canbedonehasbeendone.11.Thereislittle_____Icandoforyou.prep+whom/which

用法講解Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.

2.Heistheperson_____________youcanturntoforhelp.(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)prep+whom/whichThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Doyouknowthelady_________________ourmanageristalkingwithintheoffice?Who/whom/thatwith(1)

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesinisfaraway.toin×

×

(2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短語中介詞不能提前介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest____________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower___________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich1.A.Haveyoumettheperson_________youaretalking?2.A.Thefarm_______weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.B.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.C.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.aboutwhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichPractice:Fillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”1.Thebook____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.4.Thepen___________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.5.Thelittlecreature_______scientistsareinterestedisknownasETof/aboutwhichduringwhichwithwhichinwhich關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,why關(guān)系副詞:

when,where,why關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于’’介詞+which’’when(時(shí)間)=in/on/at/duringwhichwhere(地點(diǎn))=in/on/atwhichwhy(原因)=forwhich1.1988istheyearwhen(inwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)heworkedtenyearsago.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hedidn’tcome.1.Thehouse

weliveisnotbig.2.That’sthehotel

westayedlastyear.3.Doyouremembertheday_____________

yoursistergraduatedasaMasterofArts?4.1998wastheyear

Iwasborn.5.Doyouknowthereason_____________hedidn’tcome?where(inwhich)where(atwhich)when(onwhich)when(inwhich)why(forwhich)非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句不用逗號(hào)與主句分開，對(duì)所修飾的詞起特指或限定的作用，去掉后意思不完整或不太清楚。翻譯成中文時(shí)，一般把定語從句翻譯在先行詞之前。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,ofwhich和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等。非限制性的定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開，只對(duì)被修飾的詞語或主句起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉后對(duì)句意影響不大。翻譯時(shí)通常把定語從句翻譯在先行詞后邊，作為附加說明。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where等。Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句插入成分修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋不能能….的非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_____areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_____areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_________isaninterestingbook.whichas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)非限制性定語從句練習(xí)：1.John,_____speaksEnglish,worksthere.2.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,______iscalledastarter.3.Changsha,_______Iwasborn,isverybeautiful.4.HehastoworkonSundays,________hedoesnotlike.5.Ourclassroom,________windowsarebroken,facessouth.whowhichwherewhichwhose6._____isknowntoall,theworldismadeupatoms.7.Hedidn’tsupportme,_________I

couldbeexpected.8.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.AsAsas/which9.onthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its

10．I,____yourbestfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

11．Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

12.Theyhaveagaininvitedmetovisittheircountry,________isverykindofthem.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

CBAB13.________isknowntoall，waterisanimportantkindofnaturalresource.A.As

B.Which

C.Who

D.When

14.Theleaderoftheteamisa44-year-oldFrenchman,________wifeisalsoateammember.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

15.I'mtoflytoKunming,________itiswarminthisseason.

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.when

16.Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,________Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom

ACDApraticeFillintheblankswithwho,whom,which,whoseorthat.1.A.clockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime.2.Anurseisaperson_________looksafterpeoplewhoareill.3.Thehouse______________heislookingforisveryexpensive.4.Heistheperson_________________Imetintheparkyesterday.5.Canyouhelpmefindtheperson___________savedthegirl?which/thatwho/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)who/that6.Sheistheengineer_________workisconsideredtobethebesthere.7.Theteam_____________wonthebasketballmatchisfromNo.27MiddleSchool.8.Ihavelostthewatch______________myfathergavetometwoyearsago.9.Thisistheperson___________storysurprisedeverybody.10.Theperson_________designswerethebestwasMr.King.whosewhich/that(which/that)whosewhoseTellmethereason____youwerelateforclass.2.Whoisthegirl_____isspeakingthere?3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.4.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.whythatwhowhoseFillintheblankswithsuitablerelativestocompletethefollowingsentences.5.Thiskindofcomputer,_____iswell-known,isoutofdate.6.Thisisjusttheplace___I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.7.Hismotherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.8.Theoldmanhasfoursons,threeof____aredoctors.whichthatwhichwhom1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3.Isthisthefactory_____yourfatherworks?A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.inthat4.Myfamily,_____areallmusiclovers,willgototheconcert.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.inwhich5.Thesearethetools_____wework.A.withtheseB.bytheseC.bywhichD.withwhichDCACD6.Isthistheschool_____theyusedtostudy?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone7.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby____wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthatB.atwhereC.whichD.atwhich8.Thebuilding_____allelderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful.A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.inwhich9.Iseenoreason_____thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.butB.whyC.howD.which10.Theteacher_____isatthedeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalktoB.youaretotalkC.youtowhomwilltalkD.whomyou’retalkingADCBA11.Thiswasthesupermarket_____Iboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which12.Doyouknowtheactor_____yousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.I’moneofthestudents_____wellinEnglishinmyclass.A.whodoesB.whodoC.whohasD.whosehad14.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehadABBC高考真題：1.(上海

2000)Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom2.15.Thereason____heislateis____therewasabreakdownontherailway.A.why;whyB.why;thatC.because;thatD.that;because

BB3.(上海2000)Shefoundhercalculator____shelostit.A.WhereB.whenC.inwhichD.that4.(NMET2002)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asifAC

6.Thisisthemountainvillage____wevisitedtheotherday.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.when7.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.withAC8.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that9.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.While10.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.

A.heB.whichC.sheD.itBDD11.Theplace____thebridgeidsupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross–rivertrafficistheheaviest.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_____theyarebeingtrained.inthatB.forthatC.inwhich.D.forwhichCD13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsianwasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatCB15.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich.B.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis16.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattimeCA17.Themeeting,______washeldinthehallyeaterday,wasagreatsuccess.18.____weallknow,TaiwanispartofChina,andnoonecanseperateitfromthemainland.19.Manypoorpeoplearenotabletoaffordthecostofeducation,____isthecasewithXiaoming.20.Hemademanyfriendsattheparty,____delightedhim.Asaswhichwhich21.Hemarriedanoldwoman,_____wasunexpected.22.Hemarriedher,__________wasnatural.which/aswhich1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.

Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.

Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.

Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.

Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.

Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.

Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.

Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyest