廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷命題者：毛靜玲審核人：謝一銘本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（）1．WhatwillJenniferdothisweekend?A．Buyabook. B．Playtabletennis. C．Dosomereading.（）2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atastore. C．Inalibrary.（）3．Whatistheman’strouble?A．Helosthisroomkey. B．Hewantstochangearoom. C．Heforgetshisroomnumber.（）4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Bruce’sbestfriend. B．Bruce’snewclassmate. C．Bruce’sfavoritesubject.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，回答相應(yīng)小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第5、6題。（）5．WhatkindofconcertdidLindagotolastnight?A．Apopconcert. B．Arockconcert. C．Aclassicalconcert.（）6．HowdidLindafindtheconcert?A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Disappointing.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第7至9題。（）7．Whatdoestheapartmenthave?A．Threebedrooms. B．Abigdiningroom. C．Asmalllivingroom.（）8．Whichofthefollowingisthefarthestfromtheapartment?A．Thepark. B．Thebusstop. C．Thesubwaystation.（）9．WhatdoesTomprobablyplantodo?A．Advertiseforroommatesonline.B．Invitehisfriendstolivewithhim.C．Renttheapartmentwiththewoman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．WhydidMikeprobablyjointhepoetryclub?A．Toimprovehiswritingskills.B．Tosharestoriesabouthisfavoritepoets.C．Topracticereadingpoemswithexpression.（）11．Whatdoesthepaintingcluballowitsmembertodo?A．Selltheirownworks. B．Discusspaintingskills. C．Meetsomefamousartists.（）12．Howoftendothemembersofthepaintingclubmeet?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceeveryotherweek.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第13至15題。（）13．WhendidJasonvisitthezoo?A．LastThursday. B．LastSaturday: C．LastFriday.（）14．HowdidJasonvisitthezoo?A．onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.（）15．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Azookeeper. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第16至20題（每空一詞）。AnIn-flightAnnouncementofChinaAirlineFlight999IntroductionDestination:16Flighttime:twoandahalfhoursDetailsPlaceallcarry-onbaggagesafelyontheoverhead17.Keeptheseatback18beforethedeparture.Readcarefullytheguidingcardonthebackoftheseatinfrontofyou.Donot19duringtheflight.Turnalltheelectronicdevicesoffortoflightmode.Remain20andweartheseatbeltduringtheflight.Incaseofanemergency,usetheexitclosertoyou.Presstheoverheadbuttontocallforhelp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes（路線）fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.（）21．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．CamelTrail. B．TissingtonTrail. C．Marriott’sWay. D．LaganTowpath.（）22．WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A．Itisalongcyclingtrail. B．Itisthemostchallenging.C．Itattractsridersforcamping. D．Itgoesthroughvillages.（）23．WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A．Theyrunalongtherivers. B．Therearenocars.C．Theyarenearthecapital. D．Therearehistoricalsights.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimethey,turnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”（）24．WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A．Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune. B．Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.CBecausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim. D．Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.（）25．WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A．Pickexperiencedplayers. B．Developplayers’patience.C．Laystressonbasicskills. D．Makedecisionsforthegirls.（）26．WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A．Theywontheleaguechampionship. B．TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C．Theyscored30goalsintheseason. D．Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.（）27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Talentisthekey. B．Jointeffortsmatter.C．Everydoghashisday. D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslang（俚語(yǔ)）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝）,afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto“explain”theyouth’sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（術(shù)語(yǔ)）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語(yǔ)言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theRomanization（拼音化）oftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled“characteramnesia”inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms（縮寫）.“Awsl”inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I’mgonnadic),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.“Nsdd”standsfornishuodedui(you’reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren’tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That’slikelytobewhat’sgoingtohappenwithChina’sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon’thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon’thavetofearadegradation（沒(méi)落）oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.（）28．ThepublicareworriedaboutusingtoomanyChineseInternetslangsbecause______.A．it’susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B．itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C．itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D．itwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.（）29．HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A．Theyaddvarietytothelanguage. B．Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C．Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal. D．TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.（）30．ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget______.A．a(chǎn)senseofpurpose B．a(chǎn)senseofgroupidentityC．a(chǎn)senseofculturalpride D．a(chǎn)senseofsafety（）31．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B．IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C．IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D．IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?DEmpathy,namelytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’sfeelings,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersonmighthave.Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.Empathyisoftenacquiredbeyondverballanguage.Youcanexperienceempathybynoticingaperson’sfacialexpressionsandvoice.Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.Empathydemonstratesyoucare.However,havinganendlesscapacityforempathyisdangerous.Withempathy,youwillfeelothers’stress,anxiety,andanger.Ifyoulettheseemotionssitinyourbody,yourmindcanbeemotionallycontrolled.Absorbingotherpeople’sfeelingscanmakeyoueasilyaffectedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.Infact,extremeempathycanbreakthebondoftrustthatyouwerehopingtostrengthen.Whenyoutakeonotherpeople’semotions,youmayfeelresponsibleforeasingtheirpain.Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.Non-reactiveempathyisespeciallyusefulwhenyoufeelthedesiretojumpinandfixpeople.Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.Thenyoucanrelaxyourbodyandlettheemotionfadeaway.（）32．WhichisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofempathy?A．Keepinghealthyrelationships. B．Workingmoreeffectively.C．Makingfriendswithpeople. D．Improvingyoursocialstatus.（）33．Whenyoursisterfailedanexamandcried,whichactionshowsempathy?A．Persuadinghertostopcrying. B．Accompanyingherquietly.C．Blamingherforhermistakes. D．Tellingherthateverythingispossible.（）34．Inwhatwaydoesextremeempathydamagerelationships?A．Absorbingothers’feelings. B．Interruptingtogivehelp.C．Beingsensitivetobademotions. D．Lettingemotionsfadeaway.（）35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceacommonproblem. B．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.C．Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders. D．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.36Haveyoustartedworkingtowardsyourgoalbutovertimefeltthatit’sjusttoohighamountaintoclimb?Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindsetcanbringusdownwhenwefeelwe’vefailed.37Sowhatisthesecrettoachievingbiggoals?Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranaturaltalent.38Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.39IttookEdisonalmost10,000attemptstocreatealightbulb—that’sahugenumberof“failures”.Butinresponsetohisrepeatedfailures,hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork”.It’squiteclearthathehadamindsetandapositiveperspectivethatallowedhimtocelebratethosesmallstepsandseethemasachievements.Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatourbiggoalsaren’tgoingtohappenovernight.40Itisthecombinationofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.A．Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.B．Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.C．TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbforexample.D．Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals,E．Wetendtofocusontheendgoalsratherthanthesmallsteps.F．Wemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.G．Buthaveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytoeventuallygiveup?第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe41anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea42.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda43inAfrica.Butwhenhe44hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity,hewastoldthatitactually45$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t46.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo47.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad48the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool49neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere50tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto51him.Seeingthathereallyhad52thesechildren,hebrokeintoa53smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas54thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe55ofdreamscando.（）41．A．free B．confident C．friendly D．curious（）42．A．decision B．impression C．difference D．fortune（）43．A．well B．house C．factory D．facility（）44．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．showed（）45．A．cost B．offered C．wasted D．a(chǎn)cquired（）46．A．carryon B．turnup C．goallout D．giveup.（）47．A．public B．wrong C．a(chǎn)head D．crazy（）48．A．borrowed B．saved C．delivered D．raised（）49．A．still B．even C．nolonger D．a(chǎn)lways（）50．A．kind B．thankful C．generous D．responsible（）51．A．praise B．memorize C．contact D．welcome（）52．A．helped B．improved C．troubled D．recognized（）53．A．confusing B．calm C．joyful D．bitter（）54．A．proved B．started C．reflected D．changed（）55A．habit B．power C．a(chǎn)ward D．challenge第Ⅱ卷（填空題，共40分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Therehaslongbeentheexpression“couchpotato”inEnglish.Itreferstoalazygerson56leadsanegativelifestyle,57(watch)TValldaylong.Thisphraseisusedwhenwedescribesomeoneas“zhai”.Theexpressionzhaicomes58aJapaneseword“otaku”，whichdescribesthekindofpeoplewhostayathomeallthetimetowatchcartoonsorvideos.59(actual),zhaiinChinesemeansbeingunwillingtogooutandisjustapersonalstyleofliving.However,whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingnessofgoingoutturnsinto60(anxious),zhaistartstobeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheBBC,in2013onemillionyoungpeopleinJapanjust61(lie)ontheircouchesathomeandrefusedtostepout.Asamatteroffact,thisis62mentalcondition,whichJapanesecall“hikikomori”or“socialwithdrawal”.Thereasonbehinditisthesenseofinsecuritythatyoungpeoplehavetoward63(they)life.Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamefulthingtobeahomebody.Butinmanycases,peopleavoidsocial64(situation)notsomuchoutoffear,butoutofthedesire65(spend)somequalitytimewiththemselves.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，共25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcomeunit&unit（1，2，3，4）單元所學(xué)的單詞的正確形式完成句子，一空一詞。66．Hewasbeginningtogetvery______（使惱怒）withmeaboutmycarelessness.67．IbecameateacherbecauseI______（較喜歡）booksandpeopletopolitics.68．Accordingtoonereport,thewateris______（發(fā)展，前進(jìn)）atarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.69．Shefoundit______（極其地，極端地）difficulttogetajob.70．Thenewtechnologywas______（應(yīng)用）tofarming.71．Severalcompaniesare______（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）forthecontract.72．Chinawon52gold______（獎(jiǎng)牌）inthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.73．He______（佯裝，假裝）tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.74．Oneofthebestplayershadbeen______（受傷）,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.75．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere______（陷入困境）andtoburythedead.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題，一空一詞，每空1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcomeunit&unit(1,2,3,4）單元所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子。76．在開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目之前，購(gòu)買最新版本是有道理的。It____________tobuythemostup-to-dateversionbeforestartingtheproject.77．離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。Leavinghometownandchangingschools____________big______tomylife.78．漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車被強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________________byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.79．工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homes__________________.80．不到一分鐘，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity__________________.第五部分寫作（滿分25分）你校上周一舉行了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請(qǐng)給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主要活動(dòng)（開(kāi)幕式、一分鐘表演、比賽項(xiàng)目）及精彩瞬間；3．反響和意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；參考詞匯：開(kāi)幕式openingceremonyTheSchoolSportsMeeting______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試髙一英語(yǔ)試卷答案詳解第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分，每小題1分）1-5CBABC6-10BACBA11-15BABCC16．Japan17．shelf18．straight19．smoke20．seatedA篇【答案】21．A22．B23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由CamelTrail中的“WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.（憑借TripAdvisor上最高的優(yōu)秀評(píng)論數(shù)量和96%的無(wú)汽車，我們相信你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心）”可推知，CamelTrail最受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marriott’sWay中的“TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.（Marriott’sWay是四個(gè)騎行度假中最陡峭的騎行路線，因此對(duì)騎行愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)可能是最好的選擇）”可知，Marriott’sWay是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TissingtonTrail中的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.（TissingtonTrail全長(zhǎng)21.3公里，100%無(wú)汽車，是一次安全而簡(jiǎn)單的旅行）”和LaganTowpath中的“Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.（這是該列表中第二條100%無(wú)汽車的小徑，所以你只能遇到其他騎車人和步行者，這是最安全的路線之一）”可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同點(diǎn)在于它們無(wú)汽車。故選B項(xiàng)。B篇【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了利克鎮(zhèn)勇士女子足球隊(duì)在詹姆斯·亨利教練的帶領(lǐng)下，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)技能，共同努力，成為了連勝八場(chǎng)的明星足球隊(duì)的故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes（前任教練辭職后，他接受了這份工作。改變了球隊(duì)的命運(yùn)）”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在當(dāng)時(shí)球隊(duì)遭遇長(zhǎng)期失敗，一片慘淡的情況下，接受了教練的職位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球隊(duì)是想扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊(duì)的局面，讓其變得更好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后詹姆斯說(shuō)的話“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon（我堅(jiān)持要基本的事情做好，讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓(xùn)練，也不會(huì)為女孩們做決定。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“JameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyearandinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.（詹姆斯看著女孩們?cè)谌ツ甑谋荣愔谐砷L(zhǎng)，并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場(chǎng)比賽。他們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽，此后連續(xù)八場(chǎng)不?。笨芍材匪巩?dāng)教練之后，女孩們正式參加比賽就持續(xù)獲得了勝利，這是球隊(duì)在詹姆斯的帶領(lǐng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.（我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員；這是關(guān)于努力，給每個(gè)人機(jī)會(huì)去比賽）”可知，在足球比賽中獲得成功，不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的，而是努力奮斗、共同合作。由此可知，我們可以從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到，共同努力很重要。故選B項(xiàng)。C篇【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)是否會(huì)加劇代溝，毀滅漢語(yǔ)？文章展開(kāi)了論述?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語(yǔ)言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)普通話更廣泛的語(yǔ)言趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?？芍姄?dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗苌賹?duì)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的普通話，而是會(huì)通過(guò)增加另一層來(lái)豐富它?？芍W(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)對(duì)中文的影響是增加了語(yǔ)言的多樣性，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesanctalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中國(guó)，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)意味著屬于某一代人，喜歡看同樣的脫口秀，玩同樣的游戲等等，因此，創(chuàng)造團(tuán)結(jié)?？芍谥袊?guó)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)會(huì)使人們獲得群體認(rèn)同感，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarmedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月，《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》警告年輕人，他們不應(yīng)該讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)加深代溝。第一段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)可能加深人們之間的代溝。再根據(jù)最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”雖然語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展是不可避免的，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)不會(huì)讓6000年的中文書面語(yǔ)言在一夜之間完全改變。最后一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)不會(huì)毀滅漢語(yǔ)，所以文章主要圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)是否加劇代溝，毀滅漢語(yǔ)展開(kāi)。這篇文章最好的題目是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)正在加劇代溝，毀滅漢語(yǔ)嗎？”故選D項(xiàng)。D篇【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)同理心的定義和如何適當(dāng)使用同理心加以說(shuō)明。【詳解】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.”（同理心不僅是為了建立和維持牢固和健康的關(guān)系，也是為了更高效地工作和在生活中獲得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的優(yōu)勢(shì)沒(méi)有提及，選項(xiàng)D（提高你的社會(huì)地位），故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和第四句“Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.（你嘗試辨別他什么時(shí)候需要關(guān)注、認(rèn)可或主動(dòng)幫助。你掌握他什么時(shí)候希望你離開(kāi)并給他空間或者什么時(shí)候希望你安靜地陪在身邊）可知，選項(xiàng)A（勸她不要哭）、選項(xiàng)C（責(zé)備她的錯(cuò)誤）、選項(xiàng)D（告訴她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B（安靜地陪著她）符合。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句“Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.”（你有強(qiáng)烈的想要解決他們的問(wèn)題的愿望，打斷他們來(lái)提供幫助。但是，你這種冒犯反應(yīng)會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)不被尊重和理解）可知，打斷對(duì)方來(lái)提供幫助這種極端的同理心會(huì)破壞關(guān)系。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句第三句第四句“Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.”（為了獲得非反應(yīng)性的同理心，你應(yīng)該以一種平靜的方式接受任何可能進(jìn)入你頭腦的東西。注意什么時(shí)候情緒開(kāi)始在你的身體里產(chǎn)生。說(shuō)出這種情緒，告訴對(duì)方你的感受，幫助他或她更好地理解這種經(jīng)歷。）可知，本段是在為讀者提出建議。故選C。七選五【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的秘訣?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.（目標(biāo)讓我們的生活有意義，幫助我們成為更好的自己）”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)“所以我們才會(huì)希望實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，B選項(xiàng)“Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.（我們都希望實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)）”承接上文內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明了我們希望實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此B選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindsetcanbringusdownwhenwefeelwe’vefailed.（作為人類，我們天生就能看到問(wèn)題，很容易就會(huì)因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎鴳土P自己。當(dāng)我們感到失敗時(shí)，我們的心態(tài)會(huì)讓我們沮喪）”，D選項(xiàng)“Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals.（這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致放棄夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)）”說(shuō)明了我們不好的心態(tài)所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranaturaltalent.（許多人可能把別人的成功歸結(jié)為運(yùn)氣或天賦）”，空后說(shuō)“Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.（大多數(shù)情況下，這取決于一種特定的心態(tài)和看待他們整體目標(biāo)的方式）”，說(shuō)明成功并不總是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣或天賦，A選項(xiàng)“Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.（是的，情況可能是這樣，但并不總是這樣）”說(shuō)明了有時(shí)成功是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣或天賦，但并不總是這樣的，因此A選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】空后說(shuō)“IttookEdisonalmost10,000attemptstocreatealightbulb—that’sahugenumberof“failures”.（愛(ài)迪生嘗試了近1萬(wàn)次才創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)燈泡——這是非常多的“失敗”）”，因此本段是舉了愛(ài)迪生這個(gè)例子，C選項(xiàng)“TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbforexample.（以發(fā)明燈泡的托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生為例）”引出了愛(ài)迪生這個(gè)例子，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【30題詳解】空后說(shuō)“Itisthecombinationofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)這些小事情的結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了大目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)）”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Wemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.（我們必須在小事情上長(zhǎng)期投資）”中的“smallthings”和后面的“thosesmallthings”是短語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，其中的“overalongperiodoftime”和前面的“aren’tgoingtohappenovernight”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了我們要從小事做起，堅(jiān)持下去，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。完型【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A46．D47．A48．D49．C50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。瑞恩有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是要讓非洲的孩子們喝上干凈的水，而這在當(dāng)初的我看來(lái)是不可能的，但瑞恩憑借著堅(jiān)持不懈的努力最終夢(mèng)想成真，這也讓我見(jiàn)證了夢(mèng)想力量是多么偉大?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)鼓勵(lì)孩子們要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。A．free免費(fèi)的；B．confident自倌的；C．friendly友好的；D．curious好奇的。根據(jù)空前的“ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe”以及空后“anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea2