廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試卷命題者：毛靜玲審核人：謝一銘本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（）1．WhatwillJenniferdothisweekend?A．Buyabook. B．Playtabletennis. C．Dosomereading.（）2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atastore. C．Inalibrary.（）3．Whatistheman’strouble?A．Helosthisroomkey. B．Hewantstochangearoom. C．Heforgetshisroomnumber.（）4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Bruce’sbestfriend. B．Bruce’snewclassmate. C．Bruce’sfavoritesubject.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，回答相應(yīng)小題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第5段材料，回答第5、6題。（）5．WhatkindofconcertdidLindagotolastnight?A．Apopconcert. B．Arockconcert. C．Aclassicalconcert.（）6．HowdidLindafindtheconcert?A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Disappointing.聽第6段材料，回答第7至9題。（）7．Whatdoestheapartmenthave?A．Threebedrooms. B．Abigdiningroom. C．Asmalllivingroom.（）8．Whichofthefollowingisthefarthestfromtheapartment?A．Thepark. B．Thebusstop. C．Thesubwaystation.（）9．WhatdoesTomprobablyplantodo?A．Advertiseforroommatesonline.B．Invitehisfriendstolivewithhim.C．Renttheapartmentwiththewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．WhydidMikeprobablyjointhepoetryclub?A．Toimprovehiswritingskills.B．Tosharestoriesabouthisfavoritepoets.C．Topracticereadingpoemswithexpression.（）11．Whatdoesthepaintingcluballowitsmembertodo?A．Selltheirownworks. B．Discusspaintingskills. C．Meetsomefamousartists.（）12．Howoftendothemembersofthepaintingclubmeet?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceeveryotherweek.聽第8段材料，回答第13至15題。（）13．WhendidJasonvisitthezoo?A．LastThursday. B．LastSaturday: C．LastFriday.（）14．HowdidJasonvisitthezoo?A．onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.（）15．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Azookeeper. B．Ateacher. C．Astudent.聽第9段材料，回答第16至20題（每空一詞）。AnIn-flightAnnouncementofChinaAirlineFlight999IntroductionDestination:16Flighttime:twoandahalfhoursDetailsPlaceallcarry-onbaggagesafelyontheoverhead17.Keeptheseatback18beforethedeparture.Readcarefullytheguidingcardonthebackoftheseatinfrontofyou.Donot19duringtheflight.Turnalltheelectronicdevicesoffortoflightmode.Remain20andweartheseatbeltduringtheflight.Incaseofanemergency,usetheexitclosertoyou.Presstheoverheadbuttontocallforhelp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes（路線）fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.（）21．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．CamelTrail. B．TissingtonTrail. C．Marriott’sWay. D．LaganTowpath.（）22．WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A．Itisalongcyclingtrail. B．Itisthemostchallenging.C．Itattractsridersforcamping. D．Itgoesthroughvillages.（）23．WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A．Theyrunalongtherivers. B．Therearenocars.C．Theyarenearthecapital. D．Therearehistoricalsights.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamwhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimethey,turnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”（）24．WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A．Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune. B．Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.CBecausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim. D．Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.（）25．WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A．Pickexperiencedplayers. B．Developplayers’patience.C．Laystressonbasicskills. D．Makedecisionsforthegirls.（）26．WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A．Theywontheleaguechampionship. B．TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C．Theyscored30goalsintheseason. D．Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.（）27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Talentisthekey. B．Jointeffortsmatter.C．Everydoghashisday. D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslang（俚語）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝）,afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto“explain”theyouth’sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（術(shù)語）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theRomanization（拼音化）oftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled“characteramnesia”inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms（縮寫）.“Awsl”inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I’mgonnadic),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.“Nsdd”standsfornishuodedui(you’reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren’tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That’slikelytobewhat’sgoingtohappenwithChina’sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon’thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon’thavetofearadegradation（沒落）oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.（）28．ThepublicareworriedaboutusingtoomanyChineseInternetslangsbecause______.A．it’susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B．itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C．itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D．itwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.（）29．HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A．Theyaddvarietytothelanguage. B．Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C．Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal. D．TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.（）30．ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget______.A．a(chǎn)senseofpurpose B．a(chǎn)senseofgroupidentityC．a(chǎn)senseofculturalpride D．a(chǎn)senseofsafety（）31．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B．IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C．IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D．IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?DEmpathy,namelytheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’sfeelings,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersonmighthave.Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.Empathyisoftenacquiredbeyondverballanguage.Youcanexperienceempathybynoticingaperson’sfacialexpressionsandvoice.Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.Empathydemonstratesyoucare.However,havinganendlesscapacityforempathyisdangerous.Withempathy,youwillfeelothers’stress,anxiety,andanger.Ifyoulettheseemotionssitinyourbody,yourmindcanbeemotionallycontrolled.Absorbingotherpeople’sfeelingscanmakeyoueasilyaffectedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.Infact,extremeempathycanbreakthebondoftrustthatyouwerehopingtostrengthen.Whenyoutakeonotherpeople’semotions,youmayfeelresponsibleforeasingtheirpain.Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.Non-reactiveempathyisespeciallyusefulwhenyoufeelthedesiretojumpinandfixpeople.Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.Thenyoucanrelaxyourbodyandlettheemotionfadeaway.（）32．WhichisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofempathy?A．Keepinghealthyrelationships. B．Workingmoreeffectively.C．Makingfriendswithpeople. D．Improvingyoursocialstatus.（）33．Whenyoursisterfailedanexamandcried,whichactionshowsempathy?A．Persuadinghertostopcrying. B．Accompanyingherquietly.C．Blamingherforhermistakes. D．Tellingherthateverythingispossible.（）34．Inwhatwaydoesextremeempathydamagerelationships?A．Absorbingothers’feelings. B．Interruptingtogivehelp.C．Beingsensitivetobademotions. D．Lettingemotionsfadeaway.（）35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Tointroduceacommonproblem. B．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.C．Toprovidesomeadviceforreaders. D．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.36Haveyoustartedworkingtowardsyourgoalbutovertimefeltthatit’sjusttoohighamountaintoclimb?Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindsetcanbringusdownwhenwefeelwe’vefailed.37Sowhatisthesecrettoachievingbiggoals?Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranaturaltalent.38Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.39IttookEdisonalmost10,000attemptstocreatealightbulb—that’sahugenumberof“failures”.Butinresponsetohisrepeatedfailures,hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork”.It’squiteclearthathehadamindsetandapositiveperspectivethatallowedhimtocelebratethosesmallstepsandseethemasachievements.Thekeytosuccessisrealizingthatourbiggoalsaren’tgoingtohappenovernight.40Itisthecombinationofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.A．Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.B．Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.C．TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbforexample.D．Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals,E．Wetendtofocusontheendgoalsratherthanthesmallsteps.F．Wemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.G．Buthaveyouevertriedtoreachabiggoalonlytoeventuallygiveup?第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe41anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea42.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda43inAfrica.Butwhenhe44hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity,hewastoldthatitactually45$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t46.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo47.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad48the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool49neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere50tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto51him.Seeingthathereallyhad52thesechildren,hebrokeintoa53smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas54thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe55ofdreamscando.（）41．A．free B．confident C．friendly D．curious（）42．A．decision B．impression C．difference D．fortune（）43．A．well B．house C．factory D．facility（）44．A．lent B．paid C．gave D．showed（）45．A．cost B．offered C．wasted D．a(chǎn)cquired（）46．A．carryon B．turnup C．goallout D．giveup.（）47．A．public B．wrong C．a(chǎn)head D．crazy（）48．A．borrowed B．saved C．delivered D．raised（）49．A．still B．even C．nolonger D．a(chǎn)lways（）50．A．kind B．thankful C．generous D．responsible（）51．A．praise B．memorize C．contact D．welcome（）52．A．helped B．improved C．troubled D．recognized（）53．A．confusing B．calm C．joyful D．bitter（）54．A．proved B．started C．reflected D．changed（）55A．habit B．power C．a(chǎn)ward D．challenge第Ⅱ卷（填空題，共40分）第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Therehaslongbeentheexpression“couchpotato”inEnglish.Itreferstoalazygerson56leadsanegativelifestyle,57(watch)TValldaylong.Thisphraseisusedwhenwedescribesomeoneas“zhai”.Theexpressionzhaicomes58aJapaneseword“otaku”，whichdescribesthekindofpeoplewhostayathomeallthetimetowatchcartoonsorvideos.59(actual),zhaiinChinesemeansbeingunwillingtogooutandisjustapersonalstyleofliving.However,whentheintentionofstayinghomebecomestoostrongandtheunwillingnessofgoingoutturnsinto60(anxious),zhaistartstobeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheBBC,in2013onemillionyoungpeopleinJapanjust61(lie)ontheircouchesathomeandrefusedtostepout.Asamatteroffact,thisis62mentalcondition,whichJapanesecall“hikikomori”or“socialwithdrawal”.Thereasonbehinditisthesenseofinsecuritythatyoungpeoplehavetoward63(they)life.Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamefulthingtobeahomebody.Butinmanycases,peopleavoidsocial64(situation)notsomuchoutoffear,butoutofthedesire65(spend)somequalitytimewiththemselves.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共兩節(jié)，共25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcomeunit&unit（1，2，3，4）單元所學(xué)的單詞的正確形式完成句子，一空一詞。66．Hewasbeginningtogetvery______（使惱怒）withmeaboutmycarelessness.67．IbecameateacherbecauseI______（較喜歡）booksandpeopletopolitics.68．Accordingtoonereport,thewateris______（發(fā)展，前進(jìn)）atarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.69．Shefoundit______（極其地，極端地）difficulttogetajob.70．Thenewtechnologywas______（應(yīng)用）tofarming.71．Severalcompaniesare______（競爭）forthecontract.72．Chinawon52gold______（獎牌）inthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.73．He______（佯裝，假裝）tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.74．Oneofthebestplayershadbeen______（受傷）,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.75．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere______（陷入困境）andtoburythedead.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題，一空一詞，每空1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及中文提示，用welcomeunit&unit(1,2,3,4）單元所學(xué)的短語的正確形式完成句子。76．在開始項目之前，購買最新版本是有道理的。It____________tobuythemostup-to-dateversionbeforestartingtheproject.77．離開家鄉(xiāng)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。Leavinghometownandchangingschools____________big______tomylife.78．漁民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽車被強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走。Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________________byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.79．工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homes__________________.80．不到一分鐘，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity__________________.第五部分寫作（滿分25分）你校上周一舉行了校運(yùn)動會。請給學(xué)校英語報寫一篇報道，報道這次運(yùn)動會。內(nèi)容包括：1．時間、地點；2．運(yùn)動會的主要活動（開幕式、一分鐘表演、比賽項目）及精彩瞬間；3．反響和意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)80詞左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；參考詞匯：開幕式openingceremonyTheSchoolSportsMeeting______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________廣州市育才中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試髙一英語試卷答案詳解第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分，每小題1分）1-5CBABC6-10BACBA11-15BABCC16．Japan17．shelf18．straight19．smoke20．seatedA篇【答案】21．A22．B23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由CamelTrail中的“WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.（憑借TripAdvisor上最高的優(yōu)秀評論數(shù)量和96%的無汽車，我們相信你會玩得很開心）”可推知，CamelTrail最受歡迎。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marriott’sWay中的“TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest（陡峭的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.（Marriott’sWay是四個騎行度假中最陡峭的騎行路線，因此對騎行愛好者來說可能是最好的選擇）”可知，Marriott’sWay是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TissingtonTrail中的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.（TissingtonTrail全長21.3公里，100%無汽車，是一次安全而簡單的旅行）”和LaganTowpath中的“Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.（這是該列表中第二條100%無汽車的小徑，所以你只能遇到其他騎車人和步行者，這是最安全的路線之一）”可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同點在于它們無汽車。故選B項。B篇【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了利克鎮(zhèn)勇士女子足球隊在詹姆斯·亨利教練的帶領(lǐng)下，夯實基礎(chǔ)技能，共同努力，成為了連勝八場的明星足球隊的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes（前任教練辭職后，他接受了這份工作。改變了球隊的命運(yùn)）”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在當(dāng)時球隊遭遇長期失敗，一片慘淡的情況下，接受了教練的職位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球隊是想扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊的局面，讓其變得更好。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后詹姆斯說的話“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon（我堅持要基本的事情做好，讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么）”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓(xùn)練，也不會為女孩們做決定。故選C項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“JameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyearandinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.（詹姆斯看著女孩們在去年的比賽中成長，并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場比賽。他們贏了這場比賽，此后連續(xù)八場不敗）”可知，詹姆斯當(dāng)教練之后，女孩們正式參加比賽就持續(xù)獲得了勝利，這是球隊在詹姆斯的帶領(lǐng)下實現(xiàn)的成就。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.（我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運(yùn)動中，并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員；這是關(guān)于努力，給每個人機(jī)會去比賽）”可知，在足球比賽中獲得成功，不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的，而是努力奮斗、共同合作。由此可知，我們可以從這個故事中學(xué)到，共同努力很重要。故選B項。C篇【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否會加劇代溝，毀滅漢語？文章展開了論述?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese”人們還擔(dān)心，中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會對普通話更廣泛的語言趨勢產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。可知，公眾擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是因為它很少對漢語的語言發(fā)展趨勢產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.”但中文網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語不太可能取代現(xiàn)有的普通話，而是會通過增加另一層來豐富它?？芍?，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語對中文的影響是增加了語言的多樣性，故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesanctalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.”在中國，使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語意味著屬于某一代人，喜歡看同樣的脫口秀，玩同樣的游戲等等，因此，創(chuàng)造團(tuán)結(jié)。可知，在中國使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語會使人們獲得群體認(rèn)同感，故選B項。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarmedtheyouththattheyshouldn’tletInternetslangdeepenthegenerationgap”2019年10月，《北京日報》警告年輕人，他們不應(yīng)該讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語加深代溝。第一段提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語可能加深人們之間的代溝。再根據(jù)最后一段“Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight”雖然語言的發(fā)展是不可避免的，但網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會讓6000年的中文書面語言在一夜之間完全改變。最后一段提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語不會毀滅漢語，所以文章主要圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語是否加劇代溝，毀滅漢語展開。這篇文章最好的題目是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語正在加劇代溝，毀滅漢語嗎？”故選D項。D篇【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對同理心的定義和如何適當(dāng)使用同理心加以說明?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Empathyisnotjustforbuildingandmaintainingstrongandhealthyrelationships,buttoworkmoreeffectivelyandachievegreatersuccessinlife.”（同理心不僅是為了建立和維持牢固和健康的關(guān)系，也是為了更高效地工作和在生活中獲得更大的成功。）可知，同理心的優(yōu)勢沒有提及，選項D（提高你的社會地位），故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和第四句“Youtrytotellwhenheneedsattention,acknowledgement,oranofferofhelp.Yougraspwhenhewantsyoutoleaveandgivehimspaceorwhenhewantsyoutoquietlystandby.（你嘗試辨別他什么時候需要關(guān)注、認(rèn)可或主動幫助。你掌握他什么時候希望你離開并給他空間或者什么時候希望你安靜地陪在身邊）可知，選項A（勸她不要哭）、選項C（責(zé)備她的錯誤）、選項D（告訴她任何事都是可能的）并不符合同理心的表達(dá)。選項B（安靜地陪著她）符合。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句“Youaredrivenbyastrongdesiretofixtheirproblemsandinterrupttoofferaid.However,yourintrusivereactionwillmakethemfeeldisrespectedandlessunderstood.”（你有強(qiáng)烈的想要解決他們的問題的愿望，打斷他們來提供幫助。但是，你這種冒犯反應(yīng)會讓他們感覺不被尊重和理解）可知，打斷對方來提供幫助這種極端的同理心會破壞關(guān)系。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句第三句第四句“Toacquirenon-reactiveempathy,youshouldreceivewhatevermightpassintoyourmindinacalmway.Noticewhenemotionsbegintoariseinyourbody.Nametheemotionandofferwhatyousensetothepersontohelphimorherbetterunderstandtheexperience.”（為了獲得非反應(yīng)性的同理心，你應(yīng)該以一種平靜的方式接受任何可能進(jìn)入你頭腦的東西。注意什么時候情緒開始在你的身體里產(chǎn)生。說出這種情緒，告訴對方你的感受，幫助他或她更好地理解這種經(jīng)歷。）可知，本段是在為讀者提出建議。故選C。七選五【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的秘訣?！?6題詳解】空前說“Goalsgiveourlivesmeaningandhelpusbecomebetterversionsofourselves.（目標(biāo)讓我們的生活有意義，幫助我們成為更好的自己）”，空格處應(yīng)說“所以我們才會希望實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，B選項“Weallwanttobesuccessfulinourgoals.（我們都希望實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)）”承接上文內(nèi)容，說明了我們希望實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此B選項承接上文，符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】空前說“Ashumans,wearebuilttonaturallyseetheproblemsandeasilypunishourselvesforbadbehavior.Ourmindsetcanbringusdownwhenwefeelwe’vefailed.（作為人類，我們天生就能看到問題，很容易就會因為不良行為而懲罰自己。當(dāng)我們感到失敗時，我們的心態(tài)會讓我們沮喪）”，D選項“Thisusuallyresultsingivingupondreamsandgoals.（這通常會導(dǎo)致放棄夢想和目標(biāo)）”說明了我們不好的心態(tài)所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?6題詳解】空前說“Manypeoplemayputthesuccessofothersdowntoluckoranaturaltalent.（許多人可能把別人的成功歸結(jié)為運(yùn)氣或天賦）”，空后說“Mostofthetimeitisdowntoaparticularmindsetandthewayoflookingattheirgoalsasawhole.（大多數(shù)情況下，這取決于一種特定的心態(tài)和看待他們整體目標(biāo)的方式）”，說明成功并不總是因為運(yùn)氣或天賦，A選項“Yes,thiscanbethecase,butnotalways.（是的，情況可能是這樣，但并不總是這樣）”說明了有時成功是因為運(yùn)氣或天賦，但并不總是這樣的，因此A選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】空后說“IttookEdisonalmost10,000attemptstocreatealightbulb—that’sahugenumberof“failures”.（愛迪生嘗試了近1萬次才創(chuàng)造出一個燈泡——這是非常多的“失敗”）”，因此本段是舉了愛迪生這個例子，C選項“TakeThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulbforexample.（以發(fā)明燈泡的托馬斯·愛迪生為例）”引出了愛迪生這個例子，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】空后說“Itisthecombinationofthosesmallthingsovertimethatleadstotheachievementofthebiggoals.（長期以來這些小事情的結(jié)合導(dǎo)致了大目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)）”，F(xiàn)選項“Wemustinvestinthesmallthingsoveralongperiodoftime.（我們必須在小事情上長期投資）”中的“smallthings”和后面的“thosesmallthings”是短語復(fù)現(xiàn)，其中的“overalongperiodoftime”和前面的“aren’tgoingtohappenovernight”相呼應(yīng)，說明了我們要從小事做起，堅持下去，就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。完型【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A46．D47．A48．D49．C50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。瑞恩有一個夢想，那就是要讓非洲的孩子們喝上干凈的水，而這在當(dāng)初的我看來是不可能的，但瑞恩憑借著堅持不懈的努力最終夢想成真，這也讓我見證了夢想力量是多么偉大。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子們要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。A．free免費(fèi)的；B．confident自倌的；C．friendly友好的；D．curious好奇的。根據(jù)空前的“ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe”以及空后“anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea2