Unit1How-can-we-become-good-learners-知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解精練

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解精練單元語法聚焦1.by的用法(1)．---Howdoyoustudyforatest?你如何準(zhǔn)備考試？---Istudybyworkingwithfriends.我通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。by+doing通過……方式，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句作方式狀語，用于答復(fù)與方式有關(guān)的____________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。通過制作單詞卡片by________word________通過讀教材by__________the_______________通過聽磁帶by_________to______________通過向老師求助by________theteacher__________help通過參與小組學(xué)習(xí)by________________agroup通過看錄像by__________videos①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)totapes②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.③--____didyougetthere?—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking④()[2023·重慶]YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A．byB．withC．ofD．in(2)．構(gòu)成“by＋交通工具〞結(jié)構(gòu)，注意在該短語中，交通工具名詞之前不加冠詞。bybus乘公共汽車bytrain乘火車byship乘輪船=byseabytaxi乘出租byplane=byair乘飛機(jī)bycar乘汽車bysubway乘地鐵bybike騎自行車步行onfoot()1.Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()2.LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()3.Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on()4.【2023漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.How2.疑問詞how的用法1)〔問方式方法〕怎樣；如何=1\*GB3①---_______doyoulearnEnglishwell?---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.=2\*GB3②---Canyoutellme_______Icangettothenearstpostoffice?2)身體怎么樣？--Howareyou?---Fine.Thanks.3)How+adj構(gòu)成的疑問詞Howoften______Howold_____Howfar____Howsoon______Howmany_______Howmuch______Howlong_____Howtall______練習(xí):用How+adj構(gòu)成的疑問詞填空1.---_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?---Abouthalfanhour.2.---________isMrWang?---Heisfortyyearsold.3.---_______willyoucomeback?---Inaweek.4.---_______peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Four.5.---________milkdoweneed?---Threebottles.6.---_________doyougotoseeyourgrandma?---Onceaweek.7.---__________doyoulivefromschool?---Threemiles.3.watch/read/see/lookat“看〞法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch;watchTV看電視(2)看書、看報(bào)、看雜志用readreadthebook看書(3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用seeseethedoctor看醫(yī)生(4)看黑板、看地圖用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板【練】1.______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.2.()____theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch4.asksbforsth向某人要某物asksb.forhelp向某人求助askourteacherforadvice向老師征求建議asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事1).()[2023·北京]Ourteacheroftenasksus________questionsingroups.A．discussB．todiscussC．discussingD．discussed2).()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on3).()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【解析】用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？【答復(fù)】(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……()①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?--It’sgreat.()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write6.practicev練習(xí)practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth，enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveupdoingsth,can’thelpdoingsthconsiderdoingsth①Weoftenpractice_____________basketballafterschool.(play)②ThistermIenjoy______________(watch)Englishmovies.7.pronouncev發(fā)音→pronunciationn發(fā)音①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text〞?③()[2023·安順]Myteachertoldme“either〞hastwo______________(pronounce).8.have/haseverdonesth曾經(jīng)做過某事1)HehasevereatenBeijingduck.2)Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave.Ihavelearnedalotthatway./No,never.3〕你曾經(jīng)吃過水餃嗎？不，從來沒有。_____youever________dumplings?No,_______.9.too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.太…而不能…Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.Hegetsuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.so…that….too…to…..notenoughtodo我弟弟年齡太小不能上學(xué)。Mybrotheris___________________hecan’tgotoschool.Mybrotheris___________________gotoschool.Mybrother__________________________gotoschool.這張桌子太重我搬不動(dòng)。Thetableis____________________Ican’tcarryit.Thetableis_______________forme______________.Thetable__________________forme______________.練一練：()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too10.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep)起來四個(gè)(sound,look,smell,taste)似乎(seem)變了仨(get,turn,become)11.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.要理解英語口語真是太難了。[探究]本句屬于“It's＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.〞句式，其中it是________主語，真正的主語是其后的_________________“tounderstandspokenEnglish〞。[辨析]“It's＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.〞句型中用for和of的區(qū)別It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.該句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice，clever,foolish等。該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult,interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b.is＋adj.todosth.〞結(jié)構(gòu)。不能改為“Sb.is＋adj.todosth.〞結(jié)構(gòu)。It'sverydifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了?；顚W(xué)活用①()[2023·雅安]Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.A．of;ofB．of;toC．for;toD．to;to②()It’sfoolish________himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with12.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你讀得越多，就會(huì)越快。[探究]本句是“The＋________…，the＋_____…〞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……〞，屬于由比擬級(jí)構(gòu)成的常見句式。如：Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.我媽媽越忙，她就覺得越開心?；顚W(xué)活用()[2023·咸寧]—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A．Theless;thehealthierB．Theless;themorehealthierC．Themore;thehealthierD．Themore;themorehealthier13.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段時(shí)間，合起是某時(shí)；分開s是幾倍〔次〕，合起s是有時(shí)(1)sometime一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語IwillstayinBeijingforsometime.我要在北京呆一段時(shí)間。(2)sometimeadv在某個(gè)時(shí)候IthinkIwillflytothemoonsometimeinthefuture.我認(rèn)為將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候我要飛往月球。(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍〞Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.去年夏天格林先生去了三亞幾次。(4)sometimes=attimes有時(shí)〔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞〕Onweekends，sometimeshestaysathome,sometimeshegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime14.voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲以及樂器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①n泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②v聽起來【記】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________〞.()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?--Ofcourse.It____great.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【解析】find→found→foundv發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+〔forsb〕todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……(make,think)()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔(dān)憂〔出現(xiàn)某種不良后果〕】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕〞或“不敢〞去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)答復(fù)別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).恐怕〔不〕是這樣?！居洝縏hegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke2.大多數(shù)女孩都害怕蜘蛛。Mostgirlsare____________spiders.3.[2023·重慶]()—CanItakeaseathere,sir?—________Mycousinwillbebacksoon.活學(xué)活用A．Nothingserious.B．What'sup?C．Howareyou?D．I'mafraidnot.17.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary【解析】lookup查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)【拓展】lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookout留神，小心lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看lookover檢查()–Canyou___thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?--OK,I’ll____rightnowforyou.A.lookup;lookitupB.lookitup;lookupC.lookup;lookatD.lookup;lookupit()[2023·銅仁]Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.A．lookoutB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat18.excite→exciting(令人興奮的)/excited〔感到興奮的〕beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮【拓展】interest→interesting/interestedbeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)surprise→surprising/surprisedbesurpriseat對(duì)…感到吃驚Theyare__________atthe___________news.(surprise)relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.berelaxedabout對(duì)……感到放松bore→bored/boringadj.令人厭煩的【注】以—ing結(jié)尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以—ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)②—What_____news!-Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.19.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)[觀察]Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯(cuò)。[探究]makemistakes/makeamistake意為“犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)〞，表示“在某方面犯錯(cuò)〞要用makemistakes/amistake____sth.。[拓展]make的常見搭配有：makealiving謀生；makefriends交朋友；makefaces做鬼臉；makenoise制造噪聲；makethebed整理床鋪；makemoney掙錢；makeadecision做決定；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；makeawish許愿?；顚W(xué)活用他在考試中犯了許多錯(cuò)。He____________________________intheexam.20.dependon取決于；依靠；依賴活學(xué)活用—Canyougoforapicnicasplanned?—It____________(決定于)theweather.21.payattentionto關(guān)注；注意[觀察]Youmustpayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacherinclass.在課堂上你必須注意聽老師講課。[探究]payattentionto表示“關(guān)注；注意〞，其后假設(shè)跟動(dòng)詞，要用__________形式?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：You'dbetterpaymorea___________tothewayyouspeakwhenhavingadiscussion.22.connect…with…“把……和……聯(lián)系起來；把……和……連接起來〞。[觀察]Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。23.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。[探究]本句中的howtoincreasemyreadingspeed屬于“特殊疑問詞＋________________〞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動(dòng)詞know的____語。[拓展]“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式〞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?＝CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?你能告訴我怎樣到那嗎？改為同義句Wewanttoknowhowwecanstudywell.=Wewanttoknow__________studywell.Idon’tknowwhatIcandonext.=Idon’tknow________________next.24.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有一位可以一起練習(xí)英語的伙伴。[探究]本句中的topracticeEnglishwith是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作后置______語，修飾apartner，注意topracticeEnglishwith中的介詞________〔能/不能〕省略。[拓展]practice后只能跟動(dòng)名詞。practice________________表示“練習(xí)做某事〞。Mybrotheroftenpractices________(play)chesswithmyfather.中考鏈接:1---HowdoyoustudyChinesesowell?---________readingplentyofbooksA.ToB.OfC.AtD.By2.Mygrandfatherhasacomputer,buthedoesn’tknow______touseit.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which3.--What’syourproblem?--Ihavetrouble_____thesewordsinEnglish.A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speaking4.Didyoufind____veryinterestingtoplayyo-yo?A.thisB.it’sC.thatD.it5.--Ihavenoideaifhe______.--HewillgotothecinemaifI_______.A.come;won’trainB.comes;doesn’trainC.willcome;doesn’trainD.comes;aren’training6._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.Theless,themorefatter7.Why______thelanguageclub?A.notjoinB.don’tjoinC.notjoiningD.aren’tyoujoin8.【2023江蘇蘇州】Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；thatB.such；that C.such；as D.so；that9.Youdon’thaveto_______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter10.Theheavysnowdidn’t__________totheairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto11.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps12._______carefulyouare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themore,thelessB.Thefewer,themoreC.Theless,thelessD.Themore,thefewer13.Ifind_______easytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.they14.--Idon’tknow_________.–Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving15.Thedishesmymothercooks_________delicious.A.tasteB.lookC.soundD.feel根底知識(shí)練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI.詞形填空1.MostofuslearnEnglishby_________(study)ourtextbooks.2.Readingaloudcanimproveour___________(speak)skills.3.Hearingtheywillseeamoving,thestudentsallgot________(excite).4.Don’tspeaktoo________(quick),wecan’tcatchyou.5.Canyouthinkofthebestway________(solve)thisproblem?6.Ifyoukeep________(practice)runningeveryday,youwillbeagoodplayer.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇1.NobodycanlearnEnglishwell_____youworkhardonit.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.but2.Ican’tunderstand_________English.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.spoke3.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______tochatwithpenpals?---Ofcourse.It'sveryeasy.A.howtouseQQB.whattouseQQC.whytouseQQD.whentouseQQ4.Ifyoudon'tknowthewords,__________inthedictionary.A.lookthemupB.LookupthemB.lookatthemD.lookthemat5.---WillyougotoMathew'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?----No,_______Iaminvited.whenB.UnlessC.untilD.if 6.---Ifind______interestingtofishintheriver.---SodoI.A.thatB.itC.oneD.you7.Mysisterhasalotoftrouble______math.A．tolearnB．learningC．learnedD．learns8.【2023江蘇徐州】—WhynotJohnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys9.Finishyourhomework,thenyou’ll_______watchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.ableD.could10.Thismoviewasn’t________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested11.Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier_________wetakeactiontoprote