小升初therebe句型講義（課件）冀教版英語六年級下冊

Therebe句型知識剖析01知識講解02思維導圖03即學即練04目錄知識剖析思維導圖知識講解Therebe句型構成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有（存在）某人或某物”結構為Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.Thereisanoldhousebytheriver.知識講解各種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：Thereis/are+名詞+地點狀語。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.一般過去時：Therewas/were+名詞+地點狀語。例：Thereweresomepeopleintheparkyesterday.知識講解二、各種句型：1.否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。例如：

Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag;Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag.Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag;Therearenoorangesinherbag.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle;Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.知識講解2.一般疑問句：Therebe結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?注意：疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything例題：（）Therearen’t_____treesnearthehouse.A.anyB.someC.many知識講解3.對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？”Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?知識講解如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？”Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?例題：（）Howmany_____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.milk知識講解三、主謂一致：Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如：Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.Istheregoingtobeadancingpartytonight?Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.例題：（）There

anorangeandsomebananasinthebasket. A.is B.are C./知識講解四、Therebe句型和have\has的區(qū)別：Therebe句型表示“存在有”，have\has表示“擁有”“所有”，兩者不能同時使用。Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)例題：寫出下列句子同義句Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.

________________________________.基礎練習1.There_________afootballgameinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.has2.Itwaswindylastnight.There_________stillastrongwindthismorning.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.Howmanyfeet_________anelephant_________?A.does,have B.does,has C.is,have D.are,there4.There_________noteachersandnostudentsintheclassroomsnow.Theyareontheplaygroundforthesportsmeeting.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.weren’t5.There_________anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.A.is B.are C.were D./6.There_________anyriceinthebowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t提升練習1.-Arethereanymapsonthewall?-________.A.Therearesome. B.Yes,thereis. C.Yes,thereisone. D.No,thereare.2.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.woman B.women C.boy D.milk3.Therearen’t________treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.any B.some C.many D.much4.There________twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.is B.have C.has D.are5.Look!Therearesome________onthefloor．A.child B.wate