形容詞比較級(jí)

DegreesofAdjectives

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1cold2nice3fat4happy5exciting6goodcoldercoldestnicernicestfatterfattesthappierhappiestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingbetterbest直去雙改多特大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有一位女士，不管她多胖（fat

）多瘦（thin），心情多高興（glad）或多傷心(sad),不管天多熱（

hot）多潮濕（wet

），總穿一件大（big）紅（red

）袍，騎一輛癟（flat

）了胎的自行車，真是瘋(mad)了。雙寫+er或estbetterbest

farlittle

worseworstmoremostfarther

farthestfurtherfurthestlessleastgoodwellBad/badlyillmany

much

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)特殊情況oldolder/elderoldest/eldest說(shuō)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.bad2.comfortable3.big4.early5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

worseworstmore-most-

biggerbiggestearlierearliestcheapercheapestmoremostlessleastmore-most-原級(jí)

1.A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B表示A和B一樣…

他和他的哥哥一樣高。他和他媽媽起床一樣早。Heisastallashisbrother.Hegetsupasearlyashisbrother.2.A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+not+as（so）+原級(jí)+as+B表示A和B不一樣…北京的天氣不如武漢的熱。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有體育容易。TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatInWuhanIThinkmathisn’tas/soeasyasPE.3.A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)+…times+aslong/wide/high/large…+as+B表示A是B的…倍長(zhǎng)/寬/高/大…Ourclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs.Tom和丹尼一樣高。我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有物理容易。李明的外套沒(méi)有我的漂亮TomisastallasDanny.IthinkEnglishisnotaseasyasphysics.LiMing’scoatisnotsobeautifulasmine.as….as、notas/so…..as等修飾形容詞的原級(jí)表示兩者間的比較用比較級(jí)。其常見(jiàn)句式有：

1．“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”

意思為“A比B更……”。

如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.注意：①在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。

②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。Even,any,far,alittle,abit用在比較級(jí)前

如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.

③very,quite，too，so一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。

2．“become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”是“變得越來(lái)越……”的意思，and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。

如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.

春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。注：表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，常用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”形式；若比較級(jí)是“more+原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的，需用“moreandmore+原級(jí)形式”。

如：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。

如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?

誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.比較級(jí)特殊用法：“越……，就越……”the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)你越努力，你就能取得越大的進(jìn)步。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.年齡越大，記憶力就會(huì)越差。Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbecome.5.特殊句型：Aisthe+比較級(jí)ofthetwo…A是那兩個(gè)里較…的那個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.6.多音節(jié)的比較級(jí)表否定時(shí)與表示否定的原級(jí)比較意思一樣less+…=notas（so）…asMathislessimportantthanEnglish.=Mathisnotas(so)importantasEnglish.6.nomorethan+數(shù)詞“只有”教室里只有10個(gè)學(xué)生.Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.notmorethan+數(shù)詞，“至多，不超過(guò)”教室里最多有10個(gè)學(xué)生.Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.丹尼比我大Dannyisolderthanme.這臺(tái)電腦比電視貴ThecomputerismoreexpensivethantheTV我比你高的多.老師們比我們興奮的多.Iammuchtallerthanyou.Theteachersaremuchmoreexcitingthanus.much、even、alot、alittle等修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)

我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越有趣.IthinkEnglishismoreandmoreinteresting.

你越小心，你犯得的錯(cuò)誤越少。

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

他們的生活會(huì)越來(lái)越好。Theirlifewillbebetterandbetter.

你吃的越多，就越胖

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.“the+比較級(jí)….,the+比較級(jí)…..”越…越...“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”越來(lái)越……Whichcityisbetter,TangShanorQingDao?哪個(gè)城市更好，唐山還是青島？①②太陽(yáng)月亮哪個(gè)大？Whichis________,thesunorthemoon?biggerWhich句型中存在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的，形容詞用比較級(jí)的形式1.Youarestandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove____?(2000?上海）A.abitfar B.alitterfartherC.abitoffarther D.alittlerfar2.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot___anativespeaker.(2004?上海）A.asfluentas B.morefluentthanC.sofluentas D.muchfluentlythan3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas___thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlarge D.manymore4.Ourneighborhas____ours.(2003?北京）A.asabighouseas B.asbigahouseasC.Thesamebighouseas D.ahousethesamebigas6.Johnistallerthan____inhisclass.A.anygirls B.anyotherboyC.othergirls D.anyboy7.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften____orbetterthananactualperformances.asgoodas B.asgood C.aswellas D.goodas8.–Areyoufeeling___bettertoday?---No,Iamfeeling___worse.A.byfar;quite B.more;very C.fairly,rather D.any;even形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法

形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。

Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。

注意

形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前則不需要。

LiMingistheoldest

ofthethreestudents.Johnistheyoungestchildinourfamily.約翰是我們家最小的孩子。李明是三個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中最大。用in或者of的短語(yǔ)表示形容詞最高級(jí)的范圍.Whichisfastest,thecar,thetrainortheplane?Which句型中有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，用形容詞的最高級(jí)哪個(gè)更快，汽車、火車還是飛機(jī)？⑵⑴⑶北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.Oneof序數(shù)詞修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)中考回眸(09·宜昌)-All

of

us

are

proud

ofthe

progress.

he’s

made

during

thepastfew

years.

-Yes,

we’re

sure

he

will

beeven________.A.successful

B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully2.(08·北京)Ithinkrealcardsare_______thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest3.(10黃石)Sheis___thananyotherstudentinthemathexam.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.muchcarefulD.themostcarefulBBA4（10陜西)The__friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.Amore:happyBmany:happyC.more:happierD.many:happier5（10廣州）---Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?---Becauseitis____winterinGuangzhou.A.AscoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan6(07北京)Ifyouwanttobe____,youhavetoeat___foodandtake__exercisA.thinner;less;moreB.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enoughD.thinner;fewer;lesscBA7.(07·溫州)Jakealwaysmakesuslaugh,heismuch_________thanhisbrother.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniest

8.(10保定）Thepriceofthiscaris_______ofthethreeA.thebiggestB.themostexpensiveCthehighestD.thetallest.9.09濟(jì)寧）Englishisoneof____importantsubjectinourschoolA.mostB.themostC.moreD.theclosest.10.(2007.北京)TheYellowRiveristhesecond___riverinChinaA.longerB.longestC.longD.thelongCCBB用所給單詞的正確形式填空1(09河北)I’mnotreally_______(饑餓).I’lljusthaveanicecream.2.(09鹽城)Ofthetwocoats,I’llchoosethe________(便宜)onetosavesomemoneyforabook.3.(09·黃岡)Thankstothepolicy,thegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch____(少的)money.4.(08·茂名)Peoplearemuch________(富有)thantenyearsago.hungrycheaperlessricher5.(08·恩施)Themorewegettogether,the______(快樂(lè))wewillbe.6.(08·河北)Whichcountryis________(大)inpopulation,theU.S.orCanada？7.(08·蘇州)Thebookshouldbereturnedno_______(遲到)than

nextFriday即時(shí)練習(xí)1.InChangsha,it’shotinJuly,butit’seven_______inAugust.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.morehothappierbiggerlaterB2.Thisyearthevillagehaveproduced_____rice____theydidtwoyearsago.A.less;thanB.asless;asC.fewer;thanD.asfew;as3.Theairinmountainareasis______thatinbigcities.A.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.AsdirtyasD.dirtierthanAB4.Theexpensivewas______easierthanwehadexpectedA.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch.5.___weplant,___ourcitywillbeA.Themoretrees;thebeautifulB.Thelesstrees;themorebeautifulC.Themoretrees;themorebeautifulD.Thelesstrees;thebeautiful.6.Tomisshort,butheis_______thanTony.A.shorterB.shortC.shortestD.theshortestCCA7.ThemodernOlympicsstartedinAthens,Green.Itsmottois“_____”A.Faster,high,