2021年中考英語模擬測試卷1（含答案）

2021年中考英語模擬測試卷1

（考試時間共120分鐘，總分120分）

第口卷（選擇題，共85分）

一、聽力測試（共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）

第一節(jié)聽音辨圖。聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀兩遍。

ABCD

4.

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。

5.A.rmten.B.Sheisten.C.rminClassTen.

6.A.Don'tmentionit.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.

7.A.Goodidea.B.That'sright.C.Idon'tknow.

8.A.Ilikeit.B.Withpleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

9.A.Congratulations.B.rmsorrytohearthat.

C.Nevermind.

lO.A.Heisapoliceman.B.Helikessportsverymuch.

C.Heisverystrong.

第三節(jié)對話理解。

第1頁共19頁

（一）聽五組短對話和五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。

1l.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.Cake.B.Bread.C.Juice.

12.1sthewomangoingtothecinema?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon'tknow.

13.What'sthedatetoday?

A.September9th.B.September10th.C.September11th.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.

15.Whatdowelearnfromthistalk?

A.Thewomanisverytired.

B.Thewomanisbadlyhurt.

C.Thewomanisfeelingverywell.

（二）聽三段長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段長對話,回答第16至第18小題。

16.Whereisthegreatexhibition?

A.IntheHistoryMuseum.B.IntheScienceMuseum.

C.IntheNatureMuseum.

17.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A.AbouttheoldinventionsinChina.

B.AbouttheartinChina.

第2頁共19頁

C.AbouttheoldinventionsinAmerica.

18.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At2:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At12:00pm.

聽第二段長對話,回答第19至第21小題。

19.Whatwillthemandowithhiscold?

A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Havechickensoupandcoffee.C.Havesomemilk.

2O.Whywon'tthemantakeanymedicine?

A.Itmakeshimsleepy.

B.Hedoesn'tlikemedicineatall.

C.Hehashadenoughbreakfast.

21.Whatwillthemando?

A.Stayathome.B.Gotobuysomecoffee.C.Giveatalk.

聽第三段長對話,回答第22至第25小題。

22.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.

23.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhisdaughter?

A.Askirt.B.Ashirt.C.Abook.

24.Whatcolourdoesthegirllike?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

25.Howmuchistheskirt?

A.35yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.

第3頁共19頁

第四節(jié)語篇理解。聽一篇短文,完成第26至第30小題。短文讀三遍。

26.wasthefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.

A.AnEnglishmanB.AnAmericanC.AChinese

27.TherewerechildreninHenry'sfamily.

A.fourB.fiveC.six

28.Henrycouldgetaboutfromthemachineshop.

A.$2aweekB.$3aweekC.$4aweek

29.YoungFordwishedtomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithout.

A.horsesB.wheelsC.theair

30.HenryFordinventedthefirstcarinatlast.

A.April1993B.April1903C.April1893

二、單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項。

31.TheyarrivedinLondonacoldwinternight.

A.onB.atC.in

32._Ihandinthereporttoday?

一No,youneedn't.

A.CanB.MustC.Shall

33.OurEnglishteacherusuallygivesussomeonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestion

第4頁共19頁

34.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportantyourpassport.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobring

35.—haveyoustudiedinthisschool?

—Fornearlythreeyears.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

36.Theperformersarethefunniestofall.Wecan'tstop.

A.laughingB.sleepingC.tolaugh

37.LindaandKittygotoWaterParkby.

A.theyB.themC.themselves

38.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrived

39.Thesedaysthetemperaturehasgotthanusual.

A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigher

40.1hearJackliveshere,butI'mnotsure.

A.whichroomhelivesin

B.whichroomdoeshelivein

C.inwhichroomdoeshelive

三.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。

MyfriendKarenandIwerealwaystogether.Karenwasonlyafewmonths41thanme.

Ialwaysthoughtshewassobeautiful,42longhairandblueeyes.IlovedKarensomuch

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becauseshelikedmeforbeingthewayIwas.Icouldbemyselfand43mysecrets（秘密）

withher.Wehadsomuchfun.OnceIaskedmymomtomakeusthesamedressessowecould

44twinswhenwebothwearthem.

45aSaturdaymorning,wedecidedtogotothemoviesat4:30intheafternoon.Iwas

lookingforwardtothehappymomentstayingwithhersomuch.AtfourpmIranso46thatI

wouldn'tbelateformeetingKaren.Just47Iarrivedthere,IsawKarencrossingthestreet.

Thenaterriblethinghappened（發(fā)生）.IsawKaren'sbodyflyupinthesky.Acarhither!Karen

wassenttothehospitalatonce,butitwastoolate.Herheart48beating（EK動）beforeshe

gottothehospital.

Afterthat,Inevergotsocloseto49person.Doyoucherish（珍惜）yourfriends?Ifyou

don't,pleasedo,becauseyoumaylose50oneday.Idomissmybestfriend-Karen!

41.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

42.A.withB.forC.through

43.A.shareB.tellC.ask

44.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklike

45.A.AtB.OnC.In

46.A.slowlyB.fastC.early

47.A.asB.becauseC.though

48.A.stoppedB.brokeC.touched

49.A.otherB.anotherC.others

5O.A.himB.herC.them

四.閱讀理解（共20小題,51-65小題每小題1分,66-70小題每小題2分洪25分）

A

第6頁共19頁

Americans?leisureactivities（休閑活動）

Americansworkveryhard,buttheyaren,tspendinglesstimeinplaying,either.

AreportsaysthatAmericansnowusuallyspend7.8hoursadayonwork,buttheyspent7.6

hoursin2008.Accordingtothereport,Americanstodayarealsogivingmoretimeforleisure.It

isverysurprising.Butthat*sreallytrueformen.Thereportalsofindsthatmenaretaking

breaks（休息）for6hoursaday.However,theyspent5.7hoursin2008.Womenhaveabout5.2

hoursofleisuretimeeveryday,upfrom5.1hoursin2008.

AmericansareusingtheInternetmoreasaleisureactivity,buttheyarealsomoreinterested

intakingexercise.Swimmingandhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）aregettingmoreandmorepopular.

SohowcanAmericansbothworkmoreandspendmoretimeonleisure?Americansare

cuttingback（縮減）onthetimetheyspendinbuyinggoods,telephoningandemailing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫A,錯誤的寫B(tài)o

51.Becauseofthehardwork,Americansspendlesstimeonleisureactivities.

52.TodayAmericanwomenspend6hoursadayonleisureactivities.

53.Americansgoonlinemoreintheirfreetime.

54.ThereportfindsAmericansarespendingmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandlesstimeonwork.

55.Americansspendlessandlesstimeinshoppingandtelephoning.

B

ChildrenmayhavemanyproblemsinschooLfromtalkinginclasstofightingwithother

students.Asaparent,youcandoalotofthingstohelpyourchild.

Spendsometimeknowingmore.Spendoneortwodaysinyourchild'sclassroomtosee

what'sgoingon.Youmaylearnalotbyspendingsometimeinyourchild'sclassroom.

第7頁共19頁

Workwiththeteacher.Sittingquietlyinclassisabigproblemforchildren."Whenmyson

isinclass,hehastroubleinsittingstillandnottalking.^^saysMrs.Brown.

Giveyourchildabreak.Youcantakeadayofffromworktodosomethingwithyourchild

thathereallyenjoys,suchasplayingagame,spendingthedayonthebeachandsoon.Thenhe

cangetonwellwithyou.

Letyourchildknowthatyoucancareabouthim.Knowingthatyoulovehimcanhelpyour

childfeelconfident（自信的）whenhemeetsproblems.Youcanputanoteorapictureofthetwo

ofyouinyourchild'spencil-box.

Youjustneedtoknoweverychildisspecial.Andwhentheyhaveproblems,pleasealways

betherewiththem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。

56.WhatproblemdoesMrs.Brown'ssonhaveatschool?

A.Hecan'tsitstillinclass.B.Hedoesn'ttalkinclass.

C.Healwaysfightswithotherstudents.

57.Whichphrasecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedword"break"inParagraphFour?

A.Timetorelax.B.Timetostudy.C.Timetorun.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyourchildfeelyourloveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bytakingadayoff.B.Bygivinghimanote.C.Byworkingwiththeteacher.

59.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoparents?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtotalktoyourchildren'steachers

第8頁共19頁

B.Howtohelpyourchildrenwiththeproblems

C.Howtolearnsomethingspecialinyourchildren'sclassroom

C

Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealso

indanger.

GreatWhiteShark（大白鯊）

Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemto

catchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.The

adult（成年的）sharkscanbe4一5.2mand680—1,100kg.

PolarBear（北極熊）

Theadultpolarbearscanbearound350-700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullof由ickfur（厚

厚的皮毛）.Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,

theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.

PoisonDartFrog（箭毒蛙）

PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemare

small,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofa

largeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin（皮膚）,sodon'ttouchthem.

根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳的答案。

61.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?

A.Theirbigeyes.B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth.

62.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound.

A.400kgB.900kgC.1,000kg

63.Thepoisondartfrogs'poisonis.

A.ontheirteethB.ontheirskinC.ontheirlegs

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64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.

B.ThepolarbeardoesnJtlikelivinginthesea.

C.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.

65.WhatJsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someanimalsindanger.

B.Someanimalswithpoison.

C.Wheredotheanimalslive?

D

Lookaround,andyou'11seethatpeoplearebusywiththeirsmartphones（智能手機(jī)）.66.

Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhattheymeantooureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,40%oftheChinesepeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendan

averageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeenahalfincreaseinthenumberofpeoplein

Chinawhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

67.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（眨

眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinking

slowsdown.Thisreducesthenumberoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.68.If

youlookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyour

eyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

第10頁共19頁

69.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetresawayfrom

youandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.70.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

A.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.

B.Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyou

candotoprotectyoureyes.

C.Smartphonesareuselesstous.

D.Repeatthisseveraltimes,anditshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

E.Staringatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.

F.Mostpeoplegettheireyeshurtbecauseofsmartphones.

G.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesinadarkroombeforegoingtosleep.

五.口語運用（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中的六個選項中選出五個合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話。

A:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?

B:Ioftenreadmagazines.71.

A:Whydoyoulikethem?

B:BecauseIcanlearnaboutsportsnews（新聞）.72.

A:Ioftenclimbmountains.73.

B:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?

A:74.______

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B:Doyouoftenplayonlinegames?

A:No,Idon,t.It'sboring.75..

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

C.SometimesIusetheInternet.

D.Ilikereadingsportsmagazines.

E.Ionlyusethecomputerformywork.

F.But,sheissodifferent.

第匚卷（非選擇題，共35分）

六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文提示用單詞的正確形式填空。每空只能填一詞。

76.GrandpaLihasa（有價值的）collectionofstamps.

77.Hehadtomakeaquick（決定）toavoidaterribledisaster.

78.Withthe（發(fā)展）ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifebecomeseasierandbetter.

79.Whatisanexampleof（電子的）technology?

80.Couldyou（提供）mewithinformationaboutstudentexchangingprogrammes?

B.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個單詞只能用一次，每空只能填一詞。

theyworkhelppollutebeautiful

Wehavegrownupandit'stimeforustodosomethingforourfamilyandsociety.At

home,weshould81.ourparentsdothehousework.Theygotoworkduringthe

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daytimeandmustbetiredafterafullday's82..Wecandothehouseworktoletthem

havearest.Weshouldalsocommunicatewith83.more.Itcanhelpusunderstandeach

otherbetter.Insociety,donotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldthrowitintothedustbin.It

canmakeourenvironmentmore84..Don?tuseplasticbagswhengoingshopping.If

weusethemtoooften,itwillbecomewhite85..Inaword,ifeachofusdoesourpart

fromnowon,we'11makeaharmonious（和諧的）society.

七.連詞成句（共5小題,每小題2分洪10分）

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。

86.heavily,it,rains（雨下得很大。）

87.oureyes,willharm,inthesun,reading（在陽光下看書會對我們的眼睛有害。）

88.can,the,girl,play,thepiano,football,aswellas（這個女孩會彈鋼琴，也會踢足球。）

89.there,is,thatday,anything,to,special,do,on（那天有什么特別的事要做嗎?）

9O.thestudents,always,theyoungman,somebooks,to,gives,inneed（這個年輕人總是把一些

書送給那些有需要的學(xué)生。）

第13頁共19頁

八、書面表達(dá)（15分）

請你根據(jù)下列提示，以“Westudentsshoulddohousework''為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右

的短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.上周末，我媽媽生病，沒有人做家務(wù)；

2.我認(rèn)為孩子在家應(yīng)該做一些家務(wù)；

3.做家務(wù)能幫助我們培養(yǎng)獨立性，教會我們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?幫助我們理解公平的含義;也可以

使自己放松;越早學(xué)會獨立，對我們的未來越好。

［參考詞匯］鋪床makebed打掃房間cleantheroom做午飯makelunch掃地板sweep

thefloor

培養(yǎng)獨立性developtheindependence（獨立性）幫助...放松heIp...relax

【參考答案】

聽力原文

第一節(jié)聽音辨圖。聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個句子讀兩遍。

l.Thepianistisplayingthepianoattheconcert.

第14頁共19頁

2.Theyarehelpinganoldblindman.

3.Weshouldbringbagstogoshopping.

4.Myparentstookustothebeachlastweekend.

第二節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。

5.Howoldareyou?

6.Youlooklikeagentlemaninthissuit.

7.Let'shelpMumdosomewashing.

8.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

9.Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthespeech.

10.Whatdoesyoursecretarylooklike?

第三節(jié)對話理解。

(?)聽五組短對話和五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。

1l.M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,cakeorbread?

W:Neither.Iamnothungry.Ijustwantsomejuice.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?

12.M:Let'sgotothecinematonight.

W:Fdloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.

Question:Isthewomangoingtothecinema?

13.M:Teachers9DayinChinaisonthe10thofSeptember.

W:Oh,it'stomorrow.

Question:What'sthedatetoday?

第15頁共19頁

14.M:Excuseme!HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?

W:Twoweeks.Ifyoucan'tfinishreadingitontime,youcanrenewit.

Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?

15.M:Hello,Ann.Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrong?

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ifeelverytirednow.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromthistalk?

（二）聽三段長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段長對話,回答第16至第18小題。

M:Hello!MayIspeaktoLinda,please?

W:ThisisLindaspeaking.Who'sthat?

M:Hi,Linda.ThisisHenry.AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?

W:Yes.

M:IhaveheardtherewillbeagreatexhibitionintheHistoryMuseum.Wouldyouliketogo

withme?

W:Great.Tdliketo.Whatisitabout?

M:AbouttheoldinventionsinChina.Whenwillwemeet?

W:Attwoo'clockatthegateofthemuseum.OK?

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

聽第二段長對話,回答第19至第21小題。

M:IhaveacoldandI...

W:You'dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

第16頁共19頁

M:Ican'tdothat.Ihavetotakepartintheimportantmeeting.

W:Thentakesomemedicine.

M:Themedicinemakesmesleepy.Ihavetogiveareportatthemeeting.

W:ThenI'llmakesomechickensoupforyou.

M:Chickensoupforbreakfast?

W:Whynot?It'stheonlythingyou'lltakeforyourcold.

M:Well,allright.ButIwantmycoffee,too.

聽第三段長對話,回答第22至第25小題。

W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.Canyoushowmesome?

W:Wehavemanyskirtsforgirls.

M:Theredoneontherightlooksnice.Doyoulikeit,Kate?

Girl:No,Dad.Idon'tlikethecolour.Don'tyouthinktheblueoneisbetter?

M:Yes,Ido.Therearealotontheleft.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?

Girl:It'snice.Ifsabeautifulcolour.

W:Andit'snotexpensive.Justthirty-fiveyuan.

M:Allright.Welltakeit.Thankyoufbryourkindhelp.Goodbye.

W:Bye.

第四節(jié)語篇理解。聽一篇短文,完成第26至第30小題。短文讀三遍。

第17頁共19頁

Youmayknowallkindsofcars'names,butmanypeopledon'tkn