2022屆福建省上杭縣高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

2.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.IfsmypleasureB.Don9tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

3.Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhasitsfocustotabletcomputersandsmart

mobilephones.

A.switchedB.shaped

C.directedD.discovered

4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題I分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的

選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

5.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

6.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

7.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillitspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummit

withKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

8.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

9.Ifyoueveraren'tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just"goodenough."

A.makeforB.settlefor

C.answerforD.accountfor

10.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

11.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswerebyacaryesterday.

A.hitoutB.knockedover

C.runacrossD.pickedup

12.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

13.Iwasanonlychild,andIhadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.

A.soB.but

C.orD.while

14.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouyearahead.

A.sharpenB.switch

C.stretchD.shape

15.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,Idoubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

16.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto?

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

17.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

18.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

19.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.Fdrathernot

20.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticon（圖標(biāo)）isan

easywaytostayintouch.Whetheryou'reonFacebook,what'sApporTwitter,theway,ofkeepingintouchisnolonger

facetoface,butinsteadscreentoscreen,highlightedbythefactthatmorethan1billionpeopleareusingFacebook

everyday.Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature—butwhatimpactisthishatingonus?

LaurenShermanant]herteam,whostudythebrainatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphia,mixed20teens9photos

with10otherpicturesfrompublicInstagramaccounts.Thentheyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes（between

23and45;mosthadmorethan30）.Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes（mosthadfewerthan15）.

Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtheparticipants'brainswererespondingtothedifferentimages.Whilethe

teenswereinamachine,researchersaskedthemtoeitherlikeanimageorskiptothenextone.Teensweremuchmore

likelytolikeimagesthatseemedpopular—thosethathadmorethan23likes,Sherman飛teamfound.Thekidstendedto

skippictureswithfewlikes.

Aspartoftheexperiment,participantswerealsoshownarangeof“neutral”photosshowingthingslikefoodand

friends,and“risky“photosconcerningcigarettesandalcohol.Whenlookingatphotosshowingriskybehaviors,suchas

smokingordrinking—nomatterhowmanylikestheyhad—thebrainregionlinkedtocognitive（認(rèn)知的）controltended

tobecomelessactive.Thesekindsofpicturescanlowertheviewer'sself-control.Thatmeanswhatyoulikeonlinehas

thepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeenslet

downtheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,Shermanworries.

1、Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Thebehaviorsofteens.

B.Theself-controlofteens

C.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia

D.Thepopularityofsocialmedia

2、Whichofthefollowingmightbeincludedintheexperiment?

A.Seventeenimagesaregiven20likes

B.Fifteenimagesaregiven25likes

C.Fifteenimagesaregiven42likes

D.Eightimagesaregiven40likes

3、What'sSherman'sconcernaboutonlinephotos?

A.Morelikesmaybegiven

B.Misbehaviorsmaybeencouraged

C.Moreriskypicturesmaybeposted

D.Cognitivecontrolmaybecomelessactive

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocondemnimmoralsocialbehaviors

B.Topromotemodernsocialmedia

C.Toexplainthebrainsystem

D.Tointroduceanewresearch

22.(8分)OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaige

Chenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe'dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonths

pregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofaninwovenishedHaitianboy,skinny.

thought,thiskidhasnothing,“Paigesays.

Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp."IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrow

birthdaypartiesforhomelesskidsJPaigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeout

fromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.

Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruited

friendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas's42-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,

celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with30morehomelesskidsinattendance.uThatfirstpartywasbetter

thanIcouldhaveeverimagined,saysPaige.

NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat

12sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythat

monthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.

OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.uTheyrarelyget

achancetodreambig,"saysPaige.

Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingPvealwayswantedisfor

mykidtobegenerous.^

1>WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?

A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.B.Herdaughter'sbirthday.

C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?

A.adorableB.poor

C.talentedD.dead

3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Atotalof42full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.

B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.

C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.

D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.

4、WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?

A.Caringandsensitive.B.Competentandloyal.

C.Kindandperseverant.D.Responsibleanddisciplined.

23.（8分）Everhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangeroutoftheblue?

Itwaspainfulandconfusing,butsureagreatlesson.Firstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbea

misunderstanding,suchalookwasnotmeantforme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady'sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,

atleastseventimes,nomoredoubtthatshewasveryangrywithme.

Iwasconfused,shocked,andnearanger,mybrainswerespinning,tryingtofigureouthow'sandwhy'sbut

somehowmanagedtonotshowitonmyface.Wenthome,sleptanightoveritanddecidedthatIhavetofindawayto

makepeacewiththislady.

TheverynextdayIboughtsomenicechocolateprayingtoseeheragainandwhenIcaughtsightofhei;went

straighttoherandapologizedtellingher“IamsoverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuchintention,pleaseacceptmy

apologizes”,andhandledherthechocolate.Surprised,shetoldmenottomindher,andapologizedtoo.Itwasan

awkwardmoment,butwemadepeaceandtheembarrassmentisreplacedbysmilesnow.

Iamverygratefulforthisexperience,itshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind,Ilearnedhowitis

noteasytotakeknowledgeof,acceptandforgiveactsthatwemayfeelasunfair,andittaughtmeofpossibilitiesabout

fixingaconflict.Bestadvicetokeepformyself?

Donotreact,donotbequicktojudge,sleepitover,andthrowinapinchofempathyforselfaswellasothers.

1、Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue“inparagraph1probablymeans.

A.unexpectedlyB.curiously

C.sadlyD.gently

2、Theauthorboughtsomechocolatefortheladyinorderto,

A.seeheragainB.apologizetoher

C.giveherasurpriseD.breaktheicewithher

3、Whywastheoldladyangry,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Sheprobablymisunderstoodtheauthor.

B.Theauthorwasrudetoherbefore.

C.Shedidn'twanttoseetheauthor.

D.Theyhadaquarrelwitheachotherbefore.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Fixingaconflict.

C.Smilingcanmakeadifference.D.Makingpeace.

24.（8分）Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs（恐龍）.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhere

issomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,

AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou'llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.

Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015and

hascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,as

wellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experience

thedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimals

livedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaur

Museumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:

September1st—May31st:

Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st:

Saturday—Monday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.

Tuesday—Friday10:00a.m.一8:00p.m.

Admission（門票）：

Adults:$14each

Seniors(65+)：$11each

Students(withID)andchildren(5—17):$7each

Childrenunder5:free

Family(2adultsandupto4children):$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2-$4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum'swebsiteatvvww.dinomuseum.ca.

1、WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?

A.Watchafull-lengthHimforfree.

B.Learnaboutdinosaurs9disappearance.

C.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.

D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals9fossils.

2、IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?

A.OnTuesdays.B.After6:00p.m.

C.Ontheweekend.D.Before11:00a.m.

3、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.

C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

25.(10分)Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdream

lover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverlet

itselfgrow.Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.

Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”,“Whycan'tIthink?”,“WhyamI

alwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?,,Wellthisistheresultofourownkarma(宿命)ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

not-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood..!ustlikethattodevelopother

aspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwill

answerailyour"Howto?”questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon*trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyour

minddecodes(解碼)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmany

times,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!This

isnothingloutcreativity.Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimproves

yourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.Withinnotimeyou

startspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutofthe

rightwordsattherighttime.

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatourmindishungry?

A.Wedon*treadbooks.B.Ourcreativitygetsafullstop.

C.Wedon*thaveagoodmemory.D.Wedon*tknowwhattodonext.

2、One'smindishungrybecausehe/she.

A.can*tworkoutthingswell

B.loosensthefreedomtogrow

C.ismentallybusywithmanyabsurdthings

D.beginstopaycarefulattentiontohisneeds

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreading?

A.Helpingyoudevelopyourcreativity.

B.Helpingyouenlargeyourvocabulary.

C.Helpingyouimproveyourspeakingskills.

D.Helpingyourunyoureyesthroughthelines.

4、Byreadingmore,wearesureto?

A.performbettermentallyinthefuture

B?dreamthewildestdreams

C.storebooksinyourmind

D.speakEnglishfluently

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinter

break.

Iwas]themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis2

totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat3wasoneofthebest

waystospendhismoneyandthe4willlastalifetime.

OnthemorningofDylan9sdeparture,he5afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael6

totheairport,Iyelled,wBesafe,and7whenyouarriveinShanghai.”

Thatnight8hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis___

9,Iwokehourly,eachtime10theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning..

11mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo12,ThenIheard

fromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't13it.

Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto14downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimto

gobacktothe15andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts16,AllthewhileDylanwas

textingmehewasallright.

Afterthat,therewasnomore17aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessons

wouldbe18.

Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong."IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywhere

butEurope,19Icoulddefinitelydoithere.^^hisnoteread.

AndIwas_20.

1、A.thrilledB.worriedC.eagerD.upset

2、A.cautionB.savingsC.relationsD.friends

3、A.travelingB.learningC.drivingD.purchasing

4、A.costsB?virtueC,itemsD.memories

5、A.putB.stuckC.reachedD.knocked

6、A.tookoffB.sawoffC.pulledawayD.movedon

7、A.writeB.callC.textD.email

8、A.sinceB；?thoughtC.afterD.while

9、A.behalfB?feetC.mindD.own

10、A.mendingB.checkingC.seeingD.winding

11、A.ConvincingB.DoubtingC.AdmittingD.Denying

12、A.wrongB.wildC.smoothD.bad

13、A.arriveB.makeC,manageD.deserve

14、A.bringB.turnC.settleD.track

15、A.homelandB.airportC.supermarketD.car

16、A.failedB.workedC?paidD.lost

17、A.presentationB.talkC.appearanceD.rumor

18、A.awfulB.unbearableC.deepD.worthless

19、A.orB.soC.andD.but

20、A.indespairB.atalossC.atpeaceD.inreality

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博學(xué)).Despitefailing

inmathematics,Qian1.(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929

becauseofhis2.(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.LnTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,

whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and3.(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceived

governmentsponsorship4.(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityof

OxfordinBritain.After5.(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.Hestudiedforone

moreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn'treturntoChina6.1938.

QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,72_wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted8.(he)

towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort9.(essay),WritingintheMargins

ofLifewaspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,

written10,classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearMr、Johnson,

Fvelearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany、Iameagertobeingoneofthem、SoI

amwritingtheletter、MynameiszhangHua>IwasbornintheHebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth、I'vejust

graduatedintheComputerDepartmentofWuhanUniversity、IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamspecialgoodat

computerstudiesandEnglish>IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell、Beside,

IknowalittleFrench>AndinmysparetimeJenjoyplayingbasketbalkAsissaidthatyourcompanyisveryfamous

andrilverygladifyouletmeworkforit、MytelephonenumberiIamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyousoon、

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

29.(25分)天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖