適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復習Unit9Learning課件北師大版必修第三冊

必修第三冊UNIT9

LEARNING(主題語境:人與社會——學習)英語內(nèi)容索引課前預習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復習課前預習:背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.

partner

n.搭檔,同伴

2.

unlikely

adj.不大可能的

3.

strategy

n.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃

4.

beyond

prep.超出……范圍

5.

novel

n.小說

6.

flexible

adj.靈活的,可變通的

7.

normally

adv.通常,平常

8.

odd

adj.奇特的

9.

soccer

n.(美)足球

10.

worldwide

adj.&adv.遍及全世界(的);在全世界

11.

subway

n.(美)地鐵

12.

childhood

n.童年,兒童時代

13.

cell

n.細胞

14.

technique

n.技巧,手法

15.

journal

n.日記,日志

16.

moreover

adv.此外,而且

17.

surfing

n.沖浪

18.

seafood

n.海鮮

19.

gap

n.(大的)差距,差額,差別

20.

gender

n.性別

21.

fiction

n.小說

22.

outcome

n.結(jié)果,后果

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.geometryn.

幾何

2.automaticadj.

自動的;無意識的

3.inneradj.

內(nèi)部的

4.outeradj.

外部的,外面的

5.dinosaurn.

恐龍

6.datan.

資料;數(shù)據(jù)

7.classicadj.

經(jīng)典的

8.sufficientadj.

充足的

9.inputn.

輸入;投入

10.contextn.

上下文;語境;背景

11.chunkn.

語塊

12.photographicadj.

詳細準確的;照片的;攝影的13.digitn.

(0~9的任何一個)數(shù)字

14.helicoptern.

直升機

15.curven.

曲線,弧線

16.timelyadj.

適時的,及時的

17.periodicallyadv.

定期地

18.identicaladj.

完全相同的;非常相似的

19.comicadj.

滑稽的,好笑的

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

approach

n.方法→

approachable

adj.親切的,可接近的,平易近人的

2.

reflect

vi.&vt.仔細思考;表達(意見);反映→

reflection

n.沉思;想法;反射→

reflective

adj.沉思的;深思的

3.impression

n.印象;感想→impress

vt.給……留下印象→

impressive

adj.給人印象深刻的

4.

argue

vi.爭論,爭吵→

argument

n.爭吵,爭辯

5.

assume

vt.認為;假定,假設→

assumption

n.假定;假設→

assuming

conj.假定;假如

6.

promote

vt.促進,增進→

promotion

n.促進,提升

7.

exist

vi.存在;實際上有→

existence

n.存在→

existent

adj.存在的,現(xiàn)存的

8.

ignore

vt.忽視;置之不理→

ignorance

n.無知,不知→

ignorant

adj.無知識的,幼稚的,不知道的

9.

simplified

adj.簡化了的→

simplify

v.簡化→

simplification

n.簡化

10.unfamiliar

adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→

familiar

adj.熟悉的,常見的

11.

memorise

vt.記住;熟記→

memorization

n.記憶→

memory

n.記憶力;回憶

12.

effectively

adv.有效地→

effect

n.效果,作用→

effective

adj.有效的→

effectiveness

n.有效性

13.

recommend

vt.推薦;建議→recommendation

n.推薦,介紹

14.acquire

vt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)→acquisition

n.獲得,得到→

acquired

adj.習得的;養(yǎng)成的

15.publish

vt.&vi.出版;發(fā)表;刊登→

publisher

n.出版者,發(fā)行人→

publication

n.出版物,出版

16.sharp

adj.急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的→sharply

adv.急劇地,猛烈地;鋒利地→

sharpness

n.鋒利;嚴厲;銳利

17.emotional

adj.情感上的;情緒上的→

emotion

n.情感;情緒→

emotionally

adv.情感上地;情緒上地

18.

excitement

n.興奮,激動→

excite

v.使激動→

exciting

adj.令人激動的,令人興奮的→

excited

adj.感到興奮的,激動的

19.

evidence

n.證據(jù),證明→

evident

adj.明顯的,顯然的→

evidently

adv.明顯地,顯然地

20.

expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗→

exposed

adj.無遮蔽的→

exposure

n.暴露,揭露,揭發(fā)

[核心短語]1.

brush

up

(on)

溫習,復習

2.

reflect

on

思考

3.

argue

with

爭吵

4.

end

up

doing

最后,最終

5.

work

out

弄懂;運動;算出

6.

in

short

總而言之;簡單地說

7.

at

the

heart

of

在……心中

8.

attempt

to

嘗試

9.

be

based

on

以……為基礎

10.

be

honoured

to

do

sth

很榮幸做某事

11.inonewayoranother

不管怎樣

12.asaresult

作為結(jié)果

13.takeiteasy

放輕松

14.getpromoted

得到提拔

15.beunfamiliarwith

不熟悉……

16.beexposedto 處于可能受傷害的境遇17.beunlikelytodo

不大可能做

18.beignorantof/about

對……無知

19.leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb

給某人留下……印象

20.beyondcontrol

無法控制

[重點句型]1.句式凝練:if...省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

If

not

,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.

如果不是這樣,那么至少你已經(jīng)“聆聽”了另一種觀點。2.句式凝練:賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型。I

don't

think

memorizingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.

我認為記憶詞匯表不是學習單詞的最好方法。3.句式凝練:can'thelpdoing句型。Itistruethatwe

cannot

help

disliking

some

people—thisishumannature,afterall.

的確,我們不禁會討厭某些人,畢竟這是人性。4.句式凝練:it作形式賓語句型。I'vefound

it

difficult

to

make

friends

here.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒交友很難。[主題詞匯背記]高考常用高分詞匯一、學科名稱1.historyn.歷史2.languagen.語言3.geographyn.地理4.astronomyn.天文學5.sciencen.自然科學6.mathsn.數(shù)學7.politicsn.政治8.biographyn.生物二、學習方法1.methodn.方法2.discussionn.討論3.debatevt.&n.辯論4.skimvt.&vi.跳讀5.translatevt.翻譯6.scanvt.&vi.瀏覽7.accumulatevt.&vi.

積累8.recitevt.背誦三、學習效果1.efficientadj.有效率的2.mastervt.掌握3.preciseadj.精確的4.accomplishvt.完成5.graspvt.領會,掌握6.abundantadj.豐富的,充足的7.exactadj.精確的,確切的8.accurateadj.準確的,精確的高考主題高頻短語1.takenotes記筆記

2.makefulluseof充分利用

3.insiston堅持

4.enlargeone'svocabulary擴大詞匯量5.pickup無意中學會

6.haveagoodknowledgeof通曉7.put...touse使用……

8.consultadictionary查字典9.concentrateon集中注意力

10.keep/bear...inmind記住11.broadenone'shorizons開拓某人視野

12.practiceoralEnglish練習英語口語13.formagoodhabitoflearning養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣

14.burnthemidnightoil熬夜15.developone'sinterestin培養(yǎng)某人……的興趣[續(xù)寫語料積累]情感描寫(二):興奮語塊必記1.beinhighspirits精神高漲2.bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂3.beontopoftheworld心滿意足4.beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess為成功而欣喜5.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既興奮又開心佳句背誦1.Icouldn'thelpbutgrinfromeartoear.我忍不住笑得合不攏嘴。2.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她幾乎無法抑制自己的興奮。3.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.他興奮得幾乎說不出話來。4.BothMarkandIarefeelingontopoftheworld.我和馬克都感到非常高興。5.Hearingthenews,hejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.聽到這個消息,他興奮得跳來跳去。精美語段Duringtheevent,enthusiasmsweptoverusall.Whentherelayracewasunderway,theathleteswererunningasfastaspossibletopassotheropponents,whichkeptspectatorsontheedgeoftheirseats.“Holdon!Youcanmakeit!”thestudentsyelled.Inthedistancerunningmatch,allofthestudents,teachersandparentscheeredandclappedforrunnerswhopassedby.在比賽中,熱情席卷了我們所有人。接力賽進行時,為了超過其他選手,運動員們都在全力以赴加速跑,觀眾們都激動不已?！胺€(wěn)住!你們能贏!”同學們大聲喊著。在長跑比賽中,所有的學生、老師和家長都為經(jīng)過的選手歡呼鼓掌。課堂突破:核心考點復習1通詞句·基礎自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Afterfinishingher

journal

(日志),Susanputitawayandpreparedforbed.

2.Whenwearenervous,allofour

automatic

(自動的)bodyfunctions,evenbreathing,maybeaffected.

3.Onlyfiveminuteslater,the

gap

(差距)betweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.

4.AnotherflightwouldbearrangedonSaturdayif

sufficient

(充足的)demandarose.

5.Asasuccessfulbusiness,thecompanyalwayshasabroadervisionandadoptsmoreinclusive

strategies(策略).Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.VisitingChina,DavidmetalotofkindChinese.Theirfriendlinessandkindnessgavehimastrong

impression

.Also,hewas

impressed

bythebeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whatwasmost

impressive

wasTian'anmenSquare.(impress)

2.Theremustbesomething

exciting

happeningbecauseallofthepeopleintheroomlooked

excited.Butwhenthemanagerenteredtheroom,theirlooksof

excitementdisappearedstraightaway.(excite)

3.Whatmethodyou'lladoptmayhaveagreat

effectonyourwork,whichmeansyouneedtochoosean

effective

method,whichwillofcourseimprovethe

effectiveness

.Sotrytouserightmethodtowork

effectively

.(effect)

4.There

exists

aphenomenonthatpeopleoftenhopetoexploresome

existent

thingsthattheyhavenoideahowtheycameinto

existence.(exist)

5.Youmightthinkheis

ignorant

.Infact,hedidn'tmeanto

ignore

youwhenyouenteredtheroom.Hewasjustabsorbedintheexperiment.Also,heis

ignorant

aboutyourlocalculture.Anyway,I'dliketomakeanapologyforhim.(ignore)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Asmanystudents1.

are

exposed

to

(接觸)theInternet,it2.

is

unlikely

to

stop

(不可能停止)playingcomputergames.LiuJuan,however,3.

leaves

a

deep

impression

on

(給……留下深刻印象)me.Sheismydeskmate'ssisterwhoistwelveyearsold.Althoughmydeskmateisaddictedtoonlinegames,LiuJuanneverplaysthem.Even,sheoften4.

argues

with

(與……爭吵)mydeskmate.Sheadvisesthatherbrothershouldsetagoodexampleforherand5.

work

out

(鍛煉)insteadofsurfingtheInternetsomuch.Whenthefinalexamsapproach,LiuJuanoften6.

brushes

up

on

(溫習)herlessonsand7.

reflects

on

(思考)somedifficulties.Whenshemeetswhatshe8.

is

unfamiliar

with

(不熟悉)shereferstohernotesorturnstoherteachers.She9.

ends

up

getting

(最終得到)fullmarksinalmostallherlessonswhileherbrother,mydeskmate,10.

in

one

way

or

another

(不管怎樣)failsalmostallhislessons.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.盡可能多地記憶英語單詞,如果不這樣,你的英語永遠也得不到提高。Remember

as

many

English

words

as

you

can.If

not,you

will

never

improve

your

English.

2.我認為我們不應該熬夜,因為這會降低我們的學習效率。I

don't

think

we

should

stay

up

late

because

it

will

reduce

our

study

efficiency.

3.聽到中國隊獲勝的消息,大廳里所有人都禁不住歡呼起來。Hearing

the

news

that

the

Chinese

team

won,all

the

people

in

the

hall

couldn't

help

cheering.

4.如果你把這篇文章再讀兩遍,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它并非那么難以理解。If

you

read

this

article

twice

more,you

will

find

it

not

that

difficult

to

understand.

2研考點·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.approach

n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口

v.靠近,接近;著手處理,對付→approachable

adj.親切的;可接近的;平易近人的[練會]單句語法填空①

At

theapproachofthestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.

②Sincethenewapproachto

teaching

(teach)languagewasadopted,ourEnglishclasseshavebeenmoreandmoreinteresting.

[練會]句式升級·背誦③Asthefinalgamewasapproaching,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(寫作話題之體育運動)→

With

thefinalgame

approaching

,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

佳句When

the

new

approach

was

adopted,we

found

that

we

learnt

more

in

class.當采用了新的方法時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在課堂上學到了更多東西。(寫作話題之學習方法)2.reflect

vi.&

vt.仔細考慮;表達(意見);反映→reflection

n.反射,反映;映像[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesigned

to

reflect

(reflect)theguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems...”

②(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains

being

silently

reflected

(reflect)inthewater.

③Whenfailingtheimportantexam,ZhouQiansattherequietly,reflecting

on

herfuture.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Ifyouwanttobeagoodlearner,reflectingonwhatyoulearnonadailybasisisuseful.→Tobeagoodlearner,youwillfind

it

useful

to

reflect

on

whatyoulearnonadailybasis.(用it作形式賓語改寫)

歸納

佳句

The

book

written

centuries

ago

reflected

the

writer's

deep

love

for

his

country

and

the

concerns

about

the

hard

situations.這本寫于數(shù)世紀前的書反映了作者對國家深深的愛以及對艱難時勢的擔心。(應用文之書評)

3.argue

vi.爭辯,爭吵

vt.論證,主張,說理→argument

n.爭論,爭執(zhí),爭吵[練會]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor

argument

(argue).

②Fewpeoplecanargue

against

theneedforimprovedqualityinsoftwaredevelopment.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦全家人試圖說服叔叔改變?nèi)ノ鞑抗ぷ鞯南敕?但沒成功。(寫作話題之人物介紹)→③Thewholefamilyattempted

to

argue

myuncle

into

changing

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

→④Thewholefamilyattempted

to

persuade/talk

myuncle

into

changing

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

→⑤Thewholefamilyattempted

to

convince

myuncle

to

change

theideatoworkinthewest,butfailed.

歸納

名師點睛“說服某人做某事”的常用表達有:persuade

sb

to

do

sth,persuade

sb

into

doing

sth,convince

sb

to

do

sth及talk

sb

into

doing

sth。佳句

There

is

no

need

arguing

with

them

about

such

meaningless

things.沒有必要和他們就這些沒有意義的事爭吵。(應用文之建議信)4.assume

vt.假定;設想;承擔→assumption

n.假定;設想;擔任→assuming

conj.假如,假定[練會]單句語法填空①

Assuming

(assume)thatthepoorboygetsaplaceatuniversity,howishegoingtofinancehisstudies?

②(2019江蘇卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassume

that

whenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.③Alargequantityofpeoplemakethe

assumption

(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld,whichisdefinitelywrong.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratHangzhouAsianOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(應用文之申請信)→

Assuming

that

IamchosentobeavolunteeratHangzhouAsianOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

歸納

佳句

It's

assumed

that

global

warming

and

climate

change

could

cause

even

more

disasters

in

the

future.一般認為全球變暖和氣候變化可能導致未來更多的災難。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)5.promote

v.促進;增進;提升,升遷;促銷→promotion

n.提拔,促進[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inorderto

promote(promote)environmentalprotection.

②(2022全國乙卷)Afour-yeartea

promotion

(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

③Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromoted

to

manager.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④在漢語學習上你要得到提升,你就需要進行大量的聽讀訓練。(寫作話題之語言學習)

To

get

promotion/promoted

inyourChinesestudy,youneedtodoalargequantityoflisteningandreading.

歸納

佳句

Only

if

I

work

harder

can

I

promote

myself

and

keep

up

with

others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,趕上別人。(應用文之演講稿)6.exist

vi.存在,生存,維持生活;實際上有→existence

n.存在→existent

adj.存在的,現(xiàn)存的[練會]單句語法填空①(2019北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand

existing

(exist)relationships.

②Itisimpossibletoprovethe

existence

(exist)oflegend.

③Anorganizationwasbrought

into

existencetodealwiththematter.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④在學生中存在一種不吃早餐的現(xiàn)象,這很令人擔憂。(寫作話題之健康飲食)

There

exists

a

phenomenon

that

studentsdon'thavebreakfast,whichisveryconcerning.

歸納

名師點睛

exist是不及物動詞,不帶賓語,也無被動結(jié)構(gòu),其主語即為存在的事物。佳句

Could

you

tell

us

when

the

custom

came

into

existence?你能告訴我們這一風俗是什么時候開始存在的嗎?(寫作話題之文化風俗)

7.ignore

vt.忽視,不顧→ignorance

n.無知,不知→ignorant

adj.無知識的;不知道的;粗野的[練會]單句語法填空①(2018北京卷)Sometimes

ignorance

(ignore)andnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

②Thosechildrenswimmingintheriverwerecompletelyignorant

of/about

thehiddendanger.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如果你完全不理睬別人的言論,那么你會更加自信地努力實現(xiàn)自己的理想。(應用文之建議信)Ifyoucompletely

ignore

others'

remarks

,you'llstruggletomakeyourdreamcometruemoreconfidently.

歸納

佳句

Many

parents

are

ignorant

of

what

their

kids

really

expect

to

get.許多父母對孩子真正期盼得到什么一無所知。(寫作話題之語言學習)8.beyond

prep.超出……范圍[練會]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Erinhadgone

beyond

whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.

②It's

beyond

mehowtheycouldhavecarriedoutsuchanimaginaryandpracticalplan.

③Look!Dad!Mycarisnow

beyond

repair.CouldyoulendmesomemoneysothatIcanbuyanewone?

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④你無法想象一個陌生人未經(jīng)你許可就看你的電子郵件。(應用文之投訴信)

It's

beyond

your

imagination

that

astrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermission.

歸納

名師點睛

beyond還可表示“為某人難以想像或理解”,It's

beyond

me

why/what...意為“我無法理解為什么/什么……”。佳句

We

returned

to

our

hometown

last

year

and

found

it

had

changed

beyond

recognition.去年我們回到家鄉(xiāng),發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)變得認不出了。9.acquire

vt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)→acquisition

n.獲得,得到[練會]單句語法填空①The

acquisition

(acquire)ofanewlanguagerequiresacommitmentoftimeandeffort.

②Theschoolacquiresagoodreputation

for

itsuniqueteachingmodes.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我曾花了五年時間獲得了成為一名出色鼓手所需要的技能,所以我認為我有資格進入你們的樂隊。(應用文之申請信)Ittookmefiveyears

to

acquire

the

skills

Ineededtobecomeanexcellentdrummer,soIthinkI'mqualifiedtojoinyourband.

歸納

佳句

If

you

want

to

acquire

a

good

knowledge

of

English,you

need

practice

more

reading

and

listening.如果你想學好英語,你需要多練習閱讀和聽力。(寫作話題之語言學習)10.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露→exposed

adj.無遮蔽的;不擋風雨的;易受攻擊的→exposure

n.面臨,遭受;揭露[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

exposed

(expose).

②

Exposure

(expose)toa“harshandunpredictable”environmentleadstofasterdevelopment.

③(2021全國乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposed

to

variousnoiselevelsinthebackground...

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④接觸國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典作品會讓你學識淵博。(應用文之建議信)

Being

exposed

to

domesticandforeignclassicscanmakeyouknowledgeable.

歸納

佳句

The

reasons

for

my

application

are

as

follows.First

of

all,having

been

exposed

to

foreign

teachers

since

a

young

age,I

can

communicate

freely

with

others

in

English.我申請的理由如下:首先,我從小就接觸過外教,可以用英語流暢地與他人交流。(應用文之申請信)11.evidence

n.證據(jù),證明→evident

adj.明顯的,顯然的[練會]單句語法填空①(2019北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn't

evident

(evidence)inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

②(2019江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence

thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③很明顯,旅游不僅可以讓我們放松,而且能讓我們拓寬知識,了解各種不同文化。(寫作話題之旅游)

It

is

evident

that

travelcannotonlyletusrelaxbutalsobroadenourhorizons,helpingusknowvariouscultures.

歸納

佳句

There

is

now

clear

evidence

that

human

activities

are

damaging

the

environment.現(xiàn)在有明確的證據(jù)表明人類活動正在毀掉環(huán)境。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)

12.end

up

doing

最后;最終[練會]單句語法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendup

with

aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

②(2022新高考全國I卷)Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup

working

(work)late.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Isuggestthatyoushouldbringyourspeechtoanendwithaninterestingstory.(應用文之建議信)→Isuggestthatyoushould

put

an

end

to

yourspeechwithaninterestingstory.(同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Smell

the

flowers

before

you

go

to

sleep,and

you

may

just

end

up

with

sweet

dreams.睡前聞一聞花香,你可能會進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。(應用文之建議信)13.as

a

result

作為結(jié)果;因此[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugar

as

aresultofmanufacturers'

effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.

②Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresulting

fromerrorsmadeinthepast.③Don'tworry.Evenifyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight,thatwon'tresult

in

yourfailure.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦由于工廠將污水排入小河,河里的許多魚都死了?！躎hefactoriespoureddirtywaterintotheriver.

As

a

result

,manyfishinitdied.

→⑤Thefactories'

pouringdirtywater

resulted

in

manyfishinitdying.

→⑥

As

a

result

of

thefactories'

pouringdirtywaterintotheriver,manyfishinitdied.

歸納

名師點睛(1)as

a

result單獨用,相當于therefore,as

a

result

of后帶賓語,相當于because

of或on

account

of。(2)result

in表示“導致”,即前者導致后者,result

from表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。佳句

I

was

so

careless

in

the

exam.As

a

result,I

made

quite

a

few

mistakes.我考試太粗心了,結(jié)果出了好幾處錯誤。(寫作話題之學校生活)

14.take

it

easy放輕松;別著急,慢慢來[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅱ卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

on

anewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

②Themorefatyoutake

in

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Pleasetake

it

easy.Wehavestilltwohourstogettotheairport.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④外出旅行時,考慮下你是否需要開車還是可以騎車。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)Whiletravelingout,

take

into

account

whether

youneedtodriveyourcaroryoucanjustrideyourbike.

歸納

佳句

Although

AI

can

do

many

things,I

don't

think

it

can

take

over

humans.盡管人工智能可以做許多事,但我并不認為它會接管我們?nèi)祟悺?寫作話題之科技)★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.partnerA.n.伙伴,同伙;搭檔;合伙人B.vt.做(某人的)同伴或搭檔;配成對,作成伴①Wantingotherfriendsdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tloveyourpartner.

A

②HewillbepartneredbyIanBaker,thedefendingchampion.

B

③SpainhasbeenoneofCuba'smajortradingpartners.

A

④Iusedtopartnerhimintennismatches.

B

2.oddA.adj.不尋常的,古怪的B.adj.奇數(shù)的C.adj.單的(一雙、一套、一組……中的單個)D.adj.剩余的,多余的①1,3,5,7,9arealloddnumbers.

B

②Shemadeacushionoutofoddbitsofmaterial.

D

③Whatfun!Jackiswearingoddshoestoday.

C

④Whatshedidwasunforgivable,buttheoddthingwasthathedidn'tseemtomind.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義

1.novel(P108)項目意義例句熟義n.

小說

ThismovieisbasedonanovelbyQianZhongshu.生義adj.

新奇的

SointelligentisSamthathealwayshassomenovelideas.adj.

異常的

Hewasanovelmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.2.sharp(P59)項目意義例句熟義adj.

尖的,鋒利的

Don'tplaywiththeknife.It'ssharp.生義adj.

急劇的

Therehasbeenasharpslowdownineconomicgrowth.adj.

敏銳的,靈敏的

Itwasverysharpofyoutonoticethatdetailstraightaway.3.cell(P59)項目意義例句熟義n.

細胞

Thecellistheunitofwhichalllivingorganismsarecomposed.生義n.

手機

Callmeonmycellifyou'rerunninglate.v.

住在小室或牢房中

Thethiefcelledwithtwootherprisoners.重點句型透視1.if...省略結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]If

not,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.(P53)如果不是這樣,那么至少你已經(jīng)“聆聽”了另一種觀點。[練會]單句語法填空①Drawupaplanbeforeyoutakeaction.If

not

,youmightgetintotroublewhenyoumeetsomethingunexpected.

②Rosehasbeenonadietfortwomonths.Shelooksmoreoverweight,if

anything

.

③Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?If

so

,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④David,DadaskedmetopickupmyunclewhoreturnedfromAmericathisevening.IfIhavetogo,Iwon'tbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.(應用文之道歉信)→David,DadaskedmetopickupmyunclewhoreturnedfromAmericathisevening.

If

so

,Iwon'tbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.(用if省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

佳句

If

what

I

have

complained

isn't

dealt

with

properly,I'll

turn

to

your

manager

if

necessary.如果我的投訴沒有得到妥善處理,必要時我會向你們的經(jīng)理求助。(應用文之投訴信)2.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型[教材原句]Well,I

don't

thinkmemorizingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.(P108)好吧,我認為記憶詞匯表不是學習單詞的最好方法。[練會]單句語法填空①Wedon'tbelievethattheywillbetrayus,

will

they?

②Anderson'smotherdoesn'tsupposethathersonsaidthat,

does

she?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我認為你不應該選擇去國外上大學,畢竟,中國就有許多著名的大學。I

don't

think

you

should

choose

to

go

to

a

foreign

university.Afterall,Chinahassomanyfamousuniversities.

歸納(1)“I

don't

think

that...”結(jié)構(gòu)為否定轉(zhuǎn)移,對從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到對主句think的否定上了。(2)主語為第一人稱時,該類主從復合句的反意疑問句應按從句確定,并將否定轉(zhuǎn)移回從句來確定反意疑問句的肯否定。suppose,believe,guess等詞有和think相同的句式。佳句

We

don't

think

we

are

supposed

to

look

down

upon

the

disabled.我們認為不應該看不起殘疾人。3.can't

help

doing句型[教材原句]Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.(P53)的確,我們不禁會討厭某些人,畢竟這是人性。[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelp

ensure(ensure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.②Lookingback,hecouldn'thelpbut

wonder

(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe'dstudieddiligently.

③(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Youcan'thelp

wondering

(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦為了實現(xiàn)你的夢想,你別無選擇,只能更加努力學習。(應用文之建議信)→④Inordertorealizeyourdreamyou

have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

work

harder.

→⑤Inordertorealizeyourdreamyou

can

do

nothing

but

work

harder.歸納

名師點睛

類似表達:cannot

choose

but

do

sth

“不得不做某事”,have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

do

sth

“除了做某事以外別無選擇”。佳句

Travelling

on

the

high-speed

train,we

couldn't

help

admiring

the

rapid

development

of

our

motherland.坐在高鐵上旅行,我們不禁感嘆祖國的快速發(fā)展。(寫作話題之家國情懷)4.it作形式賓語句型[教材原句]I'vefoundit

difficult

to

make

friends

here.(P65)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒交友很難。[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)Mexicansconsideritinappropriate

to

eat(eat)withutensils,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.

②Whilegivingthelecture,you'dbettermake

it

easytogetacrosstotheaudience.

③(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Makeapoint,andmake

it

safeforotherstodothesame.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④只有當你足夠勇敢去表達自己的意思時你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)和當?shù)厝私涣骱苋菀住?寫作話題之人際關系)Onlywhenyouarebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfcanyou

find

it

easy

to

communicate

withthelocals.

歸納(1)it此處為形式賓語,difficult為形容詞作賓語補足語,后面的動詞不定式to

make

friends

here為真正的賓語。(2)在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等動詞后常跟復合賓語,且常用it作形式賓語,而將作真正賓語的動詞不定式移到賓語補足語的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。佳句

Grasp

these

rules,and

you

will

find

it

easier

to

remember

English

words.掌握了這些規(guī)則,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶英語單詞更加容易了。(寫作話題之語言學習)3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能描寫網(wǎng)絡媒體下的信息分享Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯網(wǎng)絡及社交媒體n.adj.v.網(wǎng)站website

文件

document視頻video帖子post評論comment點贊like在線的online有益的beneficial分享share注冊register獲得gainⅡ.主題語境語塊

多詞語塊社交媒體socialmedia習俗語塊走紅goviral短語架構(gòu)語塊引起……的注意gaintheattentionof句子組構(gòu)語塊說出