2022屆上海財(cái)大北郊高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

2.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.tosolve

3.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

???He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

4.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

5..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear;peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn9trainedD.hadn'trained

6.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C?returningD.havingreturned

7.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

8.???Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?

—Son,vvehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.

A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience

9.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

-Itfsaprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

10.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

11.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

12.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

13.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

14.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

15.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB.causedC.causingD.tocause

16.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthafsthey*vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

17.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

18.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan'tfindhim.

—Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.wouldn'tD.can't

19.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

—Hehasbeenworkingveryhard.heisanadvancedworker.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NoworryD.Noproblem

20.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.hadn'tbeen

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AprojectinGambiaisempoweringwomenandreducingdangerouswasteatthesametime.

TheWasteInnovationCenter,fundedbytheEuropeanUnion'sGlobalClimateChangeAlliance9

showswomenintheBrikamaareahowtorecyclewasteintousefulmaterialsandproducts,whichtheycanthensellin

localmarkets.

Wood-likewasteisrecycledintocharcoal（木炭）,forexample,whichcanbeusedtosu—ersedefirewoodandreduce

thenumberoftreesthatarecutdownforfirewood.Foodwasteisrecycledintocompost（混合月巴料）tofunctionas

environmentallyfriendlyfertilizersandplasticisturnedintomanyusefulthings.

SupportedbyWasteAidUKandtheGambiaWomen'sInitiative（GWI）,amongothers,theprojectprovideswomen

withskillstheycanusetobecomeself-sufficient（自給自足的）.Womenlearningatthecentercomefromfive

communities,andsomeofthemtravelasfaras12milestolearntheseimportantskillsthatwillprovidethemwithan

income,accordingtoTheGuardian.

IsatouCeesay,whonowleadstheGWI,highlightedtheneedtofocusoneconomicequalityinhercountry,telling

TheGuardian,uIntermsofeducation,womenaretheoneswhoarealwaysbehind.Boysarechosentogotoschool.

Whenweconductourtraining,wefindwomencandoalot,butdon'tknowwhotheyare,orhowtoimplement（實(shí)施）

things.M

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization^CountryCooperationStrategy2008—2013report,themain

environmentalissuefacingGambiaispoorwastemanagementinurbanareas.

NdeySirengBakurin,executivedirectoroftheNationalEnvironmentAgency,hasvoicedconcernoverhealthand

environmentalrisks,suchaswaterpollution,theincreaseofinsectsaswellasfloodingthatoccurasaresultofpoor

wastemanagement.

1、WhatdoestheWasteInnovationCentertrytodo?

A.DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.

B.Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.

C.Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.

D.HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Replace.B.Transform.

C.Burn.D.Reserve.

3、FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecanlearnthatwomeninGambia___.

A.don'tlearnnewthingsfast

B.aren'tinterestedineducation

C.reallyhopeforeconomicequality

D.arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry

4、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

22.(8分)The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,Live

Better”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.

Ticketsavailable

*Standarddayticket

了巾。3。/夕

BEIJINGCHINA

*Designateddayticket

*Discountedticket

*Groupticket

Designateddays

*LaborDayholiday(May1—4)

*DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)

*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)

*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)

Ticketsprices

*Standarddayticket120yuan

*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan

*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan

*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuan

Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailable

forthosewithdisabilities,seniors(peopleagedat60orabove),children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.

Wheretobuy

Visitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theevent

WeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.

Openinghours

OpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat

8am6pm6:30pm9pm

Requirements

BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinput

informationfromtheirIDcards（orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,and

mainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents）tobuyorbookticketsonline.

1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?

A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.

B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.

C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.

D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.

2、IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhe

payfortheirtickets?

A.360.B.480.C.400.D.520.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

23.（8分）Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Many

iMustrations（例證）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishow

muchpeople'sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthat

peopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketo

thinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighly

intelligentandindependentpeopleareused.

Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichis

investigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Each

volunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter,

Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishas

threelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.They

havetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthe

groupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.

Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup-alltheothershavechosenlineA

buthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.

Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequally

surprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrect

butthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion（視

覺(jué)假象）,orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.

1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin.

A.theevidenceoftheexperiment.B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.

C.thedifferenceinpeople'sbehaviorD.thedegreeofchangesofpeople'sopinions

2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?

A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.

B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.

C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.

D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.

3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.

A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividuals

B?encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinion

C.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperiment

D.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment

24.（8分）Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.As

LaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesand

we'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.Ifsnotbig;it*sjustbigger.nMosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatly

organizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatweldocouldbe

translatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructured

datageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions（互動(dòng)）,fromemailstoonline9shopping,textmessagestotweets,and

FacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.

Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%of

dataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.

“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence/tsaysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandthe

abilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable."Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsells

anythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheir

marketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.

Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.

“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,"saysMrMiles,

“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.^

Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimto

howthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupany

controloverhowthatbveetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,"What'syoursisyours.”

Privacy（隱私）andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.

1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata

A.isalsocalledmoderndataB.meanswedon'thaveenoughdata

C.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstituteD.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears

2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?

A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases.B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.

C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata.D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.

3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofbigdata.Thevalueofbigdata.

C.Theprotectionofbigdata.D.Theproblemsofbigdata.

4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?

A.Becauseithasdifferentresources.B.Becausethespeedistooslow.

C.Becausethecostisveryhigh.D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.

25.（10分）Eco-ResortManagement

Ecotourismisoftenregardedasaformofnature-basedtourismandhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceof

tourists.Inadditiontoprovidingthetraditionalresort-leisureproduct,ithasbeenarguedthatecotourismresort（度假村）

managementshouldhaveaparticularfocusonbest-practiceenvironmentalmanagement.CouranCoveResortissucha

touristattractionlocatedonSouthStradbrokeIsland,Australia.

Sustainable（可持續(xù)的）PracticesofCouranCoveResort

SouthStradbrokeIslandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheBroadwater;whichishometoawiderangeofplant

communities.Locatedontheoffshoreisland,theResortisonlyaccessiblebymeansofwatertransportation.Itprovides

hourlyferryservicefromtheharbouronthemainlandtoandfromtheisland.WithintheResort,transportmodes

includewalkingtrails,bicycletracksandthebeachtrain.Thereceptionareaisthecounteroftheshopwhichhasnot

changedin8yearsatleast.Theaccommodationisanoctagonal（7l角形的）building.Thesearelargeroomsthatare

cleanbuttheequipmentisoldandinsomecasesjustworking.Theceilingfanonlyworksathighspeedforexample.

Bedsarehardbutclean.Thereisatelevision,aradio,anoldairconditionerandasmallfridgeineachroom.

Asanecotourism-basedresort,mostoftheplanninganddevelopmentoftheattractionhasbeenconcentratedon

theneedtoco-existwiththenaturalenvironmentofSouthStradbrokeIslandtoachievesustainabledevelopment.

WaterandEnergyManagement

Thereisgroundwateratthecentreoftheisland,whichhasamaximumheightof3metresabovesealevel.The

watersupplyisrechargedbyrainfallandiscommonlyknownasanfreshwateraquifer（含水層）.CouranCoveIsland

Resortobtainsitswatersupplybytappingintothisaquiferandcollectingitthroughapipe.Inordertonarrowthe

wateruses,alllaundryactivitiesarecarriedoutonthemainland.TheResortusesLPGpowerstationratherthanafuel

oilstationforitsenergysupply,supplemented（補(bǔ)充）bywindpower,whichhasreducedgreenhouse

emissionsby70%.Hotwaterintheeco-cabinsandforsomeoftheResort"svehiclesissolar-powered.Waterefficient

fittingsarealsoinstalledinshowersandtoilets.VisitorswhostayattheResortareencouragedtomonitortheirwater

andenergyusagebyanin-housetelevisionsystem,andarerewardedwithprizes（suchasafreereturntriptotheResort）

accordinglyiftheirusagelevelislow.

Evaluation

Inthreeyearsofoperation,CouranCoveIslandResorthaswon23internationalandnationalawards.Ithas

effectivelyimplementedcontemporaryenvironmentalmanagementpractices.However,theResort1*sgrowthwill

eventuallybelimitedbyitscarryingcapacity,andquantitycontrolshouldbeincorporatedinthemanagementstrategy

oftheResort.

1、Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,theResort,

A.cancelsthetransportationservice

B.researchesintoplantcommunities

C.provideshighqualityaccommodation

D.operatesinharmonywithitsnaturalsurroundings

2、WhatisappliedforheatingwateronCouranCoveIslandResort?

A.TheLPGpower.B.Thepetropower.

C.Thesolarpower.D.Thewindpower

3、Accordingtothestudy,inthefuturewhatshouldtheResortfocuson?

A.Increasingthesupplyoffreshwater

B.Meetingtheneedofinternationalguests.

C.Improvingthetourismentertainmentprojects.

D.LimitingthenumberofthegueststotheResort.

4、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCouranCoveIslandResort.

A.suffershugelossinnaturalresources

B.achievessuccessineco-resortmanagement

C.setsagoodexampleforprofit-makingbusiness

D.raisesstandardsinguest-monitoringmanagement

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetoldmeaboutherinManila,

Philippines.Shespokeabouttheherculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectandpeopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwastohearthat,soIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.HereishermemoryIfoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobstohisfamily.Shesaidherdadnever,and

thoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshadforthem.Oneday,herfatherwasathisfull-timejob.For

severalmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitycheckshewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisabilitythatweresenttohim

whilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe.Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,

anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehadherfatherthatverydaywhenhewent

backtohiscompanyallthoseunopenedchecks.nMyfatherismyhero,"she.Loweringhervoice,she

saidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhatanandinfluentialmentor（導(dǎo)師）hewasonhowtolivea

life.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasthatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeentothis

woman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisforyoutoo.

1、A.studyB.childhoodC.friendshipD.hobby

2、A.wayB.patternC.memoryD.skill

3、A.adoptedB.broughtC.attendedD.educated

4、A.greetB.admireC.honorD.welcome

5、A.surprisingB.refreshingC.convincingD.puzzling

6、A.thatB.whatC.itD.this

7、A.dependonB.watchoverC.takeinD.carefor

8、A.explainedB.apologizedC.complainedD.regretted

9、A.foodB.clothingC.spaceD.time

10、A.defeatedB.injuredC.firedD.punished

11、A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.since

12、A.presentsB.goodsC.checksD.awards

13、A.companyB.committeeC.communityD.charity

14、A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.actuallyD.normally

15、A.observedB.accompaniedC.supportedD.reminded

16、A.onB.aboutC.forD.with

17、A.remarkedB.reportedC.sighedD.announced

18、A.advancedB.effectiveC.inspiringD.honest

19、A.possibleB.necessaryC.strangeD.obvious

20、A.giveninB.passeddownC.heldonD.handedout

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Onceagroupof1.（high）successfulengineersgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor,

Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Whiletheywere2.（talk）,theprofessorwent

andpreparedcoffeeinthekitchen.Thenbackwithapotofcoffeeandcups3,differentkinds,someordinary-looking,

someexpensive,somedelicate,theprofessortoldthemtohelp4.（they）tohotcoffee.Whentheyallhadacupofcoffeein

theirhands,hesaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecups5,（take）up,leavingbehindtheplainand

cheap-lookingones.Whileit'snormalforyoutochoosethebestforyourselves,thafsthesourceofyourproblemsand

stress.In61_（real）,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatmatteredmostwascoffee,notthecup,7^_youwent

forthebestcupsdirectlyand8.（bad）still,youbeganeyeingeachother'scups.Iflifeiscoffee,thenthejobs,money

andpositioninsocietyarethecups.They'rejusttools9,holdandcontainlife,butthequalityoflifedoesn'tchange.

Sometimesby10,（concentrate）onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeinit.”

Don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Aseverybodyknow,parentsareworriedtoomuchabouttheirchild,especiallyw