【課件】Unit+5Discovering+Useful+Structures+Attributive+Clause+課件人教版（2019）必修第一冊

AttributiveClause(2)Let’sreviewGo!Whatistheattributiveclause？eg.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：從句關(guān)系詞修飾名詞或代詞的句子先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句替代先行詞充當句子成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy定義：1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason

whyyouliedtome?Information:atimeforanevent.Information:alocationforanevent.Information:areasonforanaction.Underlinetherestrictiverelativeclause.Presentation關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中充當?shù)某煞掷鋡henwherewhytime時間狀語placereason地點狀語原因狀語作狀語，即從句成分齊全，不缺主，賓，表，定語。thetime

when

Iarrivedthefactorieswhere

IworkedthereasonwhyIgotajobLet’ssumup引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為表示時間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)

Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.分解when作時間狀語關(guān)系副詞--When

when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞:在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion時刻，age年代，period階段,stage時期，interval間隙等詞

介詞(in/on/during)+whichI’llneverforgetthemoment

inwhich(when)Ifelldownonmywaytoschool.Istillrememberthetime______wefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetime__________wespenttogether.whenwhich/that★不能看到時間就用when，要看從句缺什么成分從句不缺主語，賓語從句缺少賓語引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞為表示地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.

分解where作地點狀語關(guān)系副詞--Where

where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點名詞后，如:Youhavereachedapoint______medicinecan’thelp.Weareinaposition________wemaylosealotofmoney.Ihavereachedthestage_____Ijustdon’tcareanymore.wherewherewheresituation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepoint

whereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。Thisistheplace

__________wevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplace_______

wevisitedmygrandparentslasttime.從句缺少賓語從句不缺主語，賓語wherethat/which★不能看到地點就用where，要看從句缺什么成分引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞通常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可用“for+which”來替換。Doyouknowthereason

why

(forwhich)heissoupset?Doyouknowthereason.Heissoupset.

分解why作原因狀語關(guān)系副詞--Why

Thisisthereason______shecried.Thisisthereason_________shegaveme.不及物動詞，從句不缺成分缺少直接賓語givesbsth給某人某物that/whichwhy★不能看到reason就用why，要看從句缺什么成分識找插判選識別定語從句找先行詞和動詞，劃分主從句把先行詞插入到從句中判斷插入部分:是人；是物；

是“人/物的”及物動詞后面無賓語，就用關(guān)系代詞；不及物動詞則用關(guān)系副詞。解題步驟關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句時,關(guān)系副詞也可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”代替。1.

關(guān)系代詞的確定Prep.+關(guān)系代詞

當先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：Doyouknowthegirlwith________ourteacheristalking?

當先行詞是物時，用介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句，例如：Thisistheroomin___________mygrandmotherusedtolive.whomwhich介詞選擇的三個原則“一先”，即根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來確定介詞。“二動”，即根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定介詞。“三意義”，即根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。2.介詞的確定根據(jù)先行詞的搭配關(guān)系：1)Istillremembertheday______________ImetTFboys.

2)Iwillneverforgetthefarm_____________Iworkedwithyou.3)Themoney______________youweretobuyfoodisgone.

onwhichonwhichwithwhich(ontheday在那天)(onthefarm在農(nóng)場)(withthemoney用錢)2.介詞的確定根據(jù)謂語動詞或形容詞的搭配習(xí)慣Doyoulikethebook______________shespent$10?

2)Doyoulikethebook______________shepaid$10?3)TheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.onwhichforwhichforwhich2.介詞的確定根據(jù)句子的意思來確定Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

空氣非常重要，沒有了它人類便不能生存。

Thisistheman_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.

這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個人。withoutwith2.介詞的確定表示“所有”或“整體的一部分”時通常用介詞“of”1)Hehastwosons,_____________graduatedfromPekingUniversity.他有兩個兒子，他們都畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。

2)Tomwrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf__________wereaboutcampusculture.湯姆寫了很多兒童書籍，其中將近一半是關(guān)于校園文化的。bothofwhomofwhich

用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空。1.Whoistheperson_______

_______youjustshookhands?2.Chinaisapowerfulcountry,_______

_______weareproud.3.Thisisthetree_______

_______weusedtoplaygames.4.Thisismyglasses,_______

_______Ican’tseeclearly.5.Doyouremembertheday_______

_______youjoinedourclub?withwhomwithoutwhichunderwhichofwhichonwhichThepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介詞都可以放到關(guān)系代詞前有些“動詞+介詞”被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割,這時不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookforwardto,gothrough等。Thepatientafterwhomsheislookingisherfather.×特別提示：英語先行詞way后面的定語從句缺少賓語用that，which或省略；若定語從句缺少狀語，用inwhich，that或省略。Theway________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Theway___________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填way后面的定語從句Thefirelastedforawholenight,whichcausedgreatdamage.ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.YesterdayJimmyleftforChina,wherehehadstayedtwoyears.Wewillputofthemeetinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinCanada.觀察1：思考總結(jié)非限制性定語從句的規(guī)律歸納1：含義、結(jié)構(gòu)、關(guān)系詞非限定性定語從句是對__________或________的補充、解釋或附加說明，是非必要信息，即使去掉，主句的意思依然完整。主句或先行詞與從句之間一般用__________。非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用________________，______________________；關(guān)系副詞用_________________，不用that和why。關(guān)系詞的選擇與前面判斷限定性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的判斷方法一致。主句內(nèi)容先行詞逗號隔開which，whowhom，whose,aswhen，whereShesaidshehadfinishedherwork,whichIdoubtedverymuch.Themoon,whichisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories.Ionlyhaveasister,whoworksinahospital.觀察并思考3：什么時候使用非限制性定語從句？歸納2：(1)關(guān)系代詞指代___________的內(nèi)容時，用非限制性定語從句。(2)_________指的是世界上獨一無二的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~時，用非限制性定語從句。(3)先行詞指的是某人僅有的一個親屬時，用__________________。整個主句先行詞非限制性定語從句As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Sheisagreathero,asisdescribedinthereport.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademeveryhappy.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.觀察并思考4：關(guān)系詞as和which的區(qū)別？歸納3：as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可代替整個主句,

且在定語從句中都可以作_____________(句子成分)。as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的位置不同:as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于___________________，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可放在_______________________________。主語和賓語句首、句中、句后句首，只能放在句中、句后（need的賓語）As的相關(guān)用法①引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句：先行詞前有as，so，such或thesame修飾。Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespected.Youmaytakeasmanychairsasyouneed.Myparentsdon’thavesomuchmoneyasIwant.

Hemadethesamemistakeasyoumadeinthelastexam.（作主語）（need的賓語）（want的賓語）（made的賓語）（need的賓語）②as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，常見的固定表達：asweallknow眾所周知=asiswellknownashasbeensaidbefore如前所述aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來ashasbeensaidabove如上所述=asmentionedaboveasisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣asisreported正如報道的那樣（need的賓語）Attention!在so／such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，that不作任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。Theyhadsuchafiercedogthatnoonedaredtogonear

theirhouse.2.thesamethat，表示“同一個，就是那一個”；而thesameas則表示“與···一樣”，但不是同一個。ThisisthesamecellphonethatIlostyesterday.這就是我昨天丟的那部手機。ThisisthesamecellphoneasIlostyesterday.這是與我昨天丟的手機一樣的手機。LastSunday,whenitwasrainingalltheday,hecametoourcity,wherehereceivedawarmwelcome.OppositeisStPaul’sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.觀察并思考4：可用什么關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句？歸納4：非限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞或__________________________引導(dǎo)。但在非限制定語從句中，不可用關(guān)系代詞________引導(dǎo)。that關(guān)系副詞when、where1.Mr.Smith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.Iwanttobeafireman,______uniformlo