套卷黑龍江省綏化市三校2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

黑龍江省綏化市三校2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D），選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

IfyougotoEthiopia,you’llfindastrangepalm-likestructure,whichiscalledWarkaWater.Itgatherswaterfromfogandcondensation（水珠）andisinventedbyanItalianfirm.WhenItaliandesignerArturoVittoriandSwissarchitectAndreasVoglerfirstvisitedEthiopiain2012,theywereshockedtoseewomenandchildrenforcedtowalkmilestoaccesswhat,forthem,hadalwaysbeenwithineasyreach,water.Only34percentofEthiopianshaveaccesstoareliablewatersupply.Sometravelforuptosixhoursadaytofetchsomeor,evenworse,hastousepondwaterpollutedbyhumanwaste,subjecttothespreadofdisease.Worldwide,about768millionpeople—twoandahalftimestheU.S.population—don’thaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater.Sojustimagineifwecouldjustpullwateroutofthinair?That’swhatVittoriandVogleraskedoncetheysawthesevereproblemandpromisedtotakeaction.Theirfirm,ArchitectureandVision,hassinceeupwithWarkaWater,agrandpalm-likestructurethatmaylooklikesomethingyou’dseeinamodernartmuseum,butit’sbeendesignedtoharvestwaterfromtheair.WarkaWater,whichisnamedafteranEthiopianfigtree,isposedofa30-footbambooframecontainingafog-harvestingnylonnetthatcancatchwatereasily,canbeeasilyloweredforrepairsandallowmunitiestomeasurethewaterlevel.Collectingwaterthroughcondensationishardlyanewtechnique,butthecreatorsofWarkaWatersaytheirtree-inspireddesignismoreeffective,maximizingsurfaceandperfectingeveryangletoproduceupto26gallonsofdrinkablewateraday—enoughforafamilyofseven.WesternorganizationshavebeenworkingtoprovidecleanwateraccessinAfricafordecades,soWarkaWaterjoinsaverylonglistofearlierattempts.Sofar,high-techsolutions,liketheoncepromisingPlaypump,havefailed,mostlyduetohighcostsandmaintenanceissues.ThisiswhereWarkaWaterstandsapart—alower-techsolutionthatiseasytorepairandfarmoreaffordablethandiggingwellsintherockyEthiopianplateau.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“subjectto”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?A.OwingtoB.OppositetoC.SensitivetoD.Givingriseto2.WarkaWaterisdesignedmainlyto______.A.gathercleanwaterefficientlyB.reducewatersupplycostsC.simplifymaintenanceD.preservewatersupplies3.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatcausedPlaypumptofail?A.LackofadvancedtechnologyB.UnsuccessfuldesignsC.LackofmoneyandmaintenanceissuesD.UnreasonablestructuresBEDINBURGH,Scotland(AP)—theyarrivedbeforepollingstationsevenopened,dressedfortheschooldayinstripedtiesandblazers,dressslacksandtartanskirts,bookbagsovertheirshoulders—and,forthefirsttimeinBritishhistory,ballot(選票)cardsinhandsonSeptember18.Scotland’sexperimentofallowingmorethan109,000Scottishteenagersaged16to17tookpartintheScottishindependencereferendum(公民投票),inwhichScotlandfinallydecidednottobeeindependent.Theagegrouponlymadeupasmallpartofthe4.29milliontotalvoters,buttheyhave“demonstratedhowtheyoungestvoterscanbesomeofthemostenthusiasticinamaturedemocracy”,mentedTheAssociatedPress.Castingtheirballots,theywere“proudandpassionate”tohelptheirnationdecidewhethertobreakawayfromtheUKafter307yearsinunion.Atage16,Scottishresidentsareallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,andwork.Eighteenisthelegaldrinkingage,aswellastheUK’svotingage.Butin2013,Scottishlawwaschangedtoallow16-and17-year-oldsinScotlandtovoteinthereferendum.Thegovernmentpushedforthechangebecause“youngervotersaremorelikelytovotewiththeirhearts,nottheirheads—andembracefundamentalchangebyvotingforthepro-independenceYesScotlandcampaign”,NBCNewssaid.

Butwhenthedecisionwashandeddown,someworriedthathighschoolstudentsmightnotbeasinformedasadultvoters.However,manyexpertssaidthatassumptionwaswrong.

ProfessorJanEichhornoftheUniversityofEdinburghinsistedthatScottishteenagerswereaslikelytoreadnewspaperarticlesandcampaignmaterialsastheirparents.Theywouldsimplygettheseresourcesthroughsocialmedia.

“There’snoevidencetosuggestthatthey’relesscapablethanadultsofvoting,fromaresearchpointofview,”EichhorntoldNPR.

Scotland’smovetoletyoungerteenagersvoteinthereferendumhasledtoadiscussionaboutwhetherthevotingageoughttobeloweredto16,bothintheUKandthe4.TheScottishindependencereferendumwasheldonSept.18______.A.toencourageyoungsterstobeconcernedwithpoliticsB.tolowertheminimumvotingageto16forthereferendumC.todecidewhetherScotlandwouldbeeindependentfromtheUKD.toelectwhowouldbethenewleaderofScotland5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn______.A.ScotlandgaineditsindependencefromtheUKeventually.B.ItispossiblefortheUSAtolowerthevotingageto16inthefuture.C.AllthepeopleinScotlandthoughthighlyofthegovernment’sdecisiontolowerthevotingageto16.D.Scottishteenagersaged16areallowedtojointhemilitary,getmarried,workanddrinkalcoholnow.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”(inpara.4)probablymean?A.AdmittoB.ObjecttoC.KnowaboutD.Approveof7.WhatisJanEichhorn’sopinionoftheScottishteenagersaged16to17?A.Theyareasinformedandcapableasadultsofvoting.B.Theymakenodifferencetothevotingresult.C.Theyaretooenthusiastictomakeinformeddecisions.D.Theyareunwillingtobeinvolvedinthedecisionofthecountry’sfuture.CNowadays,girlsaresomeantoeachother.Manygirlsarebeingthevictimsoftheharmfulbehaviorsofthefemalebully.EmmaTraceywasapopular17-year-oldandawell-likedathletewhohadalreadywonasoccerscholarshiptocollege.ButnoneofthatstoppedEmmafrombeingthetargetofonlinegirlongirlbullying(欺凌).Emmabegantoreceivehundredsofonlineunpleasantmentsviathelatestsocialnetworkingsitecalledformspring.InMarch2011,EmmamittedsuicideandalthoughallagreedthattheonlinebotherwasnotthesinglefactorthatledtoEmma’death,everyonedidagreethatitwasacontributoryfactor.Unfortunately,Emma’storyisnotunique.A2010studyconductedbytheCyberbullyingSuicideisobviouslytheextremeandnoonecanminimizethetragedyofit.However,thereareotherdamagesthatoccurasaresultofaggressivebullying.Itcandamageself-confidenceandleadtofeelingsofworthlessness,andalsoincreasesocialisolationandmakevictimsbeewithdrawn,depressed,anxious,andunsafe.Sowhatcausesgirlstobesounkindtowardseachother?Atermknownasrelationalaggressionmaybestdescribethecauseofgirlongirlbullying.Itstartswithaclique(派系)usuallyledbyagirlwithahighlevelofsocialstatusandpopularity.Inordernottoloseherposition,shewillcontrolgirlswithinthecliqueandtakeactionifshefeelsthreatened.Attheleader’sdirectivethegirlswithinthecliquewillspreadrumorsandliesandannoyothergirlscontinuously.Thebullyingstartsatschoolbutwillquicklygotocyberbullyingduetoanonymity(匿名)andlackofpunishment.GirlswilleasilydosointheanonymityoftheInternet.Finallythecausewillbesummarizedastheunsafetyandjealousyofonegirlandthetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinherclique.Underneaththeconfidentexterior(外表)ofafemalebullyliedesperateunsafety.8.TheexampleofEmmaTraceyisgiventoshow.A.popularyoutharenoteasytobeethetargetofbullyingB.today’syouthdon’tliketostudyanymoreC.suicideisaseriousproblemamongyouthD.cyberbullyingisquitemonamongteenagers 9.Thebullyingwillquicklygotocyberbullyingmainlybecause.A.it’sfreetopostmentsonlineB.thebulliesdon’thavetogivetheirnamesonlineC.itwillnotattractmuchattentionD.itwillnotaffecttheirreallife10. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofbullying?A.LackofsafetyB.ThetwistedloyaltyofmemberswithinacliqueC.JealousyofothersD.Tryingtobefriendly11.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatafemalebully.A.hasstrongself-confidenceB.hasstrongleadershipskillsC.isactuallyweakinsideD.isusuallygoodatstudyDAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld’spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage-relatedhealthissuesanddisease.

Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia（癡呆）worldwideissettotrebleby2050.Alzheimer’sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,

technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive-carenursewhoservedwiththeRedCrossinThesystemiscreatedby

Abilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad-likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscarerstoregularlycheckinwithpatients．Somel,000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichbinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.

Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellas

enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesareingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome,”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegiankrone(￡100,000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts15,000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”12.WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A.HealthB.EntertainmentC.TechnologyD.Business13.ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto.A.exposeasocialproblemB.introducethemaintopicC.showsympathytotheelderlyD.arousemedicalworkers’interest14.Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers ②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine ④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks ⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPadA.①②⑤B.②③⑤ C.①④⑥D(zhuǎn).③④⑤15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat.A.smartcitiesshouldbehuman-basedB.thesystemshouldreduceitscostC.massproductionisstillimpossibleD.individualsareresponsibleforfuture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,wehavedevelopedalotofhabits,suchas,eatinghabit,studyhabit,readinghabit,etc.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.16.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.17.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets18.Theygetfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(燒心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostmonGIdisorder(胃腸失調(diào))inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthedisfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.19Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.

Acceptingsnoring(打呼嚕)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemasmonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcausessleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.20.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofC.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessD.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowE.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleepingF.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeG.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminal第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare21.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently22.Andtheircarisingreatneedof23.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois24soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore25lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat26$4,000incash.Therewerea27ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood28?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope29tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknewHeryoungdaughterwas30.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere31Ifoundit,”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe32.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere33,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe34themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe35it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho36itanoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand37shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,38me,”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall39init.Butwhatwasinitwasn’t4021.A.restricted B.upset C.grateful D.sensitive22.A.appreciated B.unemployed C.disappointed D.removed23.A.cash B.protection C.sale D.repair24.A.sick B.due C.desperate D.dull25.A.gathering B.begging C.cleaning D.parking26.A.contained B.involved C.charged D.paid27.A.handful B.deal C.number D.flood28.A.expense B.luck C.hope D.prize29.A.belonged B.reacted C.pointed D.responded30.A.urging B.affecting C.laughing D.watching31.A.before B.when C.because D.though32.A.ripe B.loyal C.honest D.humorous33.A.passingby B.givingaway C.showingoffD.pilingup34.A.turned B.watched C.got D.collected35.A.checked B.made C.kept D.promoted36.A.sent B.lost C.disliked D.generated37.A.relief B.anxiety C.tension D.respect38.A.forting B.congratulating C.thanking D.offending39.A.option B.present C.envelope D.amount40.A.important B.serious C.sufficient D.efficient第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A24-year-oldLongIslandmanwaschargedearlyThursdaymorningaftercrashinghiscarandkillinghisgirlfriendwhiledrivingoverthespeedlimit.KevinDaly41(sentence)tonearlythreeyearsinprisonafterlosingcontrolof42partnerAliceHicks’caronacountryroad4380mph.ShewasapassengerintheMini-cooperandwasthrownfromthecar44hecrashedintoanothervehicle45(move)intheoppositedirection.Daly,24,deniedcausing46(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪審團(tuán))atTauntonCrownCourt.ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly47MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2011.NBCNewYorkreportsKevinDaly,wasdrivingonCountyRoad83,whentheroadwasblockedbyatruckthatwaswaiting48(turn)right.Witnessesdescribed49Dayhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltrafficandheturnedtoavoidthevan50hitaMazdaontheothersideoftheroad.第四部分單詞拼寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）根據(jù)下列句子及所缺單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出單詞的正確形式。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）51.Iwastheonlymanamongtheguestsandfeltrathera____________(尷尬的).52.Isthereabetterwaytounloadourb___________(負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱).[53.Hec_____________(面對(duì))allkindsoftroublesduringthewar.54.Iamh_____________(榮幸)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeech.55.Greenplantsareb____________(有益處的)tooureyes.56.Thegirlhadtoa_____________(放棄，拋棄)herjourneybecauseofthebadweather.57.Theycanc______________(自信地)say“no”toanythingwithwhichtheydon’tfeelfortable.58.Hehasneverp_____________(擁有)muchmoney,buthealwayshasgoodhealth.59.Itisc_____________(體貼的，考慮周到的)ofyoutobringmesuchagoodgift.60.Heisawiseyoungwoman;hera______________(志向，抱負(fù))istobeealawyer.61.Forsuchasmallchild,shehadani______________(難以置信的)memory.62.Her____________(拯救，營(yíng)救)threechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.63.Hetriedtospeak,butshei______________(打斷)him.64.Herwordsa______________(吸引)toreadersofallages;theycreateabondbetweenparentsandchildren.65.Hem______________(提起)thenewstomeinhisletter.66.Thetwobrothersc______________(聯(lián)合，結(jié)合)tofightagainsttherobberslastnight.67.Weneedanewtimetablethatismore______________(靈活的).68.Hertimeisfullyo______________(占據(jù))withherthreechildren.69.Ifyouhesitatetoolong,youwillmisstheo______________(機(jī)會(huì)).70.I’md______________(明確地，肯定地)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.71.DuringtheCivilWar,thousandsofpeoplef_____________(逃離)thecountry.72.Thefailureinthematchmademed_____________(沮喪).73.A_____________(伴奏)bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance.74.Youshouldfillintheformwithyourname,age,andn______________(國(guó)籍).75.Whatac_______________(巧合)!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived.76.Thepanyearnedr_____________(大約，大概地)10milliondollars.77.Youhavetofindawaytosupportyourselff______________(財(cái)政上).78.There’ssomedebateandconfusionr______________(關(guān)于)79.Insteadofwaitinguntilproblemspileup,weshouldtrytosolveeachasita___________(出現(xiàn)).80.Itwasalongjourney,butwee_____________(最后，終于)arrived.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onenight,IwasonmyhomeformyChristmasholidaywhenmycarbrokedown.Itwaspletedead,andIwasafewmilesawayfrommyhomeinthatcold,wetnight.IdecidedtowalkaroundalittleafteracceptingthatI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfindatelephone.Actually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundthesmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.Iknockedthedoorwasdelightedwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedoorandlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehadnotelephoneandthatitwasn’tanywithinwalkingdistance,buttheoldmanwhoofferedtogotorepairmycar.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是耀華的李華，于2014年12月26日在Amazon圖書網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買了外文小說(shuō)Twilight。在閱讀過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)小說(shuō)缺頁(yè)嚴(yán)重，你想通過網(wǎng)站客服解決該決問題，特寫了一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.購(gòu)書時(shí)間及書名；2.書籍的問題；3.希望有合理的解決方法；4.期待盡快得到回復(fù)并表示感謝。要求：(1)包括所有內(nèi)容；(2)信的開頭已寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(3)詞數(shù)：100左右；DearSir/Madam, IamastudentfromYaoHuaMiddleSchool________________________________________________________