2023學(xué)年完整公開課版CarnivalGrammar

Module4Carnival同心回中馬淑霞BrainstormingWhatfestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?ChineseFestivalsSpringFestivalMid-AutumnDayDragonBoatFestivalLanternsDayChingMingFestivalBrainstormingWesternFestivalsChristmasThanksgivingDayCarnivalHoliValentine’sDayBrainstormingWhatfestivalisit?GuessinggameThisisaChristianfestivalwhichcomesinthemiddleofwinter.ChristmasHoliThisisafestivalofcolor,whichmarksthebeginningofspringinIndia.ThanksgivingDayThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedinthecountry.turkey火雞pumpkinpie南瓜餅Valentine’sDayInFebruaryPeoplesendrosesandcardstothepeopletheylove.ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”comeout.HalloweenCarnivalPeoplelovewearingspecialclothesforthisfestival.PassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Inthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruaryWhowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook__________byMarkTwain.waswritten英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般用于：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者;Carnivalisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopletoday.2.不知道或不需要指出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者.NottingHillCarnivalisheldinLondonattheendofAugust.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+P.P.(及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):v.

be+P.P.amisare+P.P.e.g.IloveEnglish.Englishislovedbyme一般過(guò)去時(shí):

be+P.P.waswere+P.P.e.g.Carswereinventedin1885.

汽車是在1885年發(fā)明的.表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/were

doneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeing

doneshall/willbedonewouldbe

donehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

doneForexample:Hewrotealetter..Aletterwaswrittenbyhim..如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?

Wecanseeasnail.

Asnail____________byus.canbeseen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)MultipleChoice1.Cotton_____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow2.When___thiskindofcomputers_____?--Lastyear.A.diduseB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used3.I_____insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.isknownD.amborn4.Look!Anicepicture_____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.givesFillintheblankswithcorrectformsVenice______(visit)bytouristsallovertheworld.Manyofthecarnivalmasks______(make)bytrainedartists.Parties________(give)everydayforamonth.Carnival_______(take)toSouthAmericabythePortugueseandtheSpanish.TheNottingHillCarnival_________(create)bythewestIndianCommunityinLondon.isvisitedaremadeweregivenwastakenwascreatedCorrectthemistakesineachsentenceifany.1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball．4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．5)Hisplanissoundedgood3)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital．werehurtsoundsisnowbeingbuiltbrokeoutmustbewatered2)Theflowersmustwatereveryday.1。動(dòng)詞(表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征)

+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…不用被動(dòng)的幾種情況e.g.1.Thiskindofclothwasheseasily．

2.Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldB2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…E.g.Thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。3表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。

(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thekindofclothfeelssoft．4表示“開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．MultipleChoice(NMET)1.(04全國(guó)卷1）Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty. A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.(05全國(guó)卷3）Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers. A．wasreported B．wasreportingC.reports D.reported3.(06全國(guó)卷)Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels4.（07全國(guó)卷）Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell5.(08全國(guó)卷1）Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront________toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected6.(08陜西）–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea

invitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was

7.(08重慶）He___asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hasbeenregarded8．(08浙江）–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested9.（08北京）Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade10.（03全國(guó)卷）Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill

freshforseveraldays. A.bestayed B.stay C.bestayingD.havestayedReadingDearMajor（市長(zhǎng)），

It’snotfair.Ourteachersaretoostrictwithus.Wehavetogetupearlyandcometoschoolontime.Wearenotallowedtobelateforclass.Weshouldn’tdootherthingsinclass.Wehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyandbereadyforanysurprisingquestions.

Wehavetodoourhomeworkevenonweekends.Wehavetohandi