遼寧省沈陽市新民市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期八年級英語期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試（試卷滿分120分，其中聽力30分；筆試90分）考試時間：100分鐘第一部分選擇題（三大題，共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、O、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳進(jìn)項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）1.Thewomaninabluedressteaches______languageofFrenchinauniversity.A.a B.the C./ D.an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：穿藍(lán)裙子的女人在一所大學(xué)教法語。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞?？仗幮揎棥發(fā)anguageofFrench”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B。2.—Ishegoodatpainting?—Yes,hecanpaint______hisartteacher.A.asbetteras B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.sowellas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他擅長繪畫嗎？——是的，他畫的和他的美術(shù)老師畫的一樣好?？疾楦痹~原級。as...as...“和……一樣好”，中間接形容詞或副詞原級，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，空處修飾句中的動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C。3.Somepeoplecamebybus,______camebyunderground.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人坐公共汽車來，另一些人坐地鐵來?？疾榇~。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；theother特指兩者中的另一個；theothers其他的，指剩余的所有。根據(jù)“Somepeoplecamebybus”可知，此處指的是“另一些人”，是some...others...的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4.CCTV-10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnewC.anythingnew D.newanything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：CCTV-10經(jīng)常播放世界各地的新鮮事。它不僅可以幫助我們了解自然，還可以幫助我們了解不同的文化和習(xí)俗。考查不定代詞。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句。此處為肯定句，代詞用something；當(dāng)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。故選B。5.Canyoudotheworkwith______timeand______people?A.little/fewer B.few/little C.less/most D.less/fewer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能用更少的時間和更少的人完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？考查形容詞辨析及比較級用法。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；most最多的。根據(jù)第一個空后的“time”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二個空后的“people”可知是集合名詞，為可數(shù)名詞，排除B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境可知，此處用比較級，故選D。6.AbrahamLincolnwas______PresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.sixteen B.thesixteen C.sixteenth D.thesixteenth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：亞伯拉罕·林肯是美國第十六任總統(tǒng)?？疾閿?shù)詞。sixteen十六，基數(shù)詞；sixteenth第十六，序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合“AbrahamLincolnwas...PresidentoftheUnitedStates”可知，此處指的是“第十六任總統(tǒng)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the修飾，故選D。7.Itwasmidnightalreadywhenthey______home.A.gotto B.reachedto C.arrived D.wentto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們到家時已是半夜了?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)副詞。home是地點(diǎn)副詞，其前不用介詞，故選C。8.Nowwecanleanaboutdinosaurs______theirfossilsbecausealldinosaurshavediedout.A.for B.from C.about D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以從恐龍的化石中了解恐龍，因?yàn)樗械目铸埗家呀?jīng)滅絕了?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；from從……；about關(guān)于；in在……里面。根據(jù)“l(fā)eanaboutdinosaurs...theirfossilsbecausealldinosaurshavediedout.”可知，從恐龍化石中了解恐龍，故選B。9Lethim_________.Don’tmakehim__________.A.go;tocry B.going;cryingC.togo;cry D.go;cry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓他去吧。不要讓他哭了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故選D。10.Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.Theyshouldlearnto______themselves.A.worryabout B.keepon C.payfor D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有些年輕人總是需要他們父母的幫助。他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠他們自己?？疾閯釉~短語。worryabout擔(dān)憂；keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；payfor為……付款；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Someyoungpeoplealwaysneedhelpfromtheirparents.”可知，年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠自己，故選D。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis___11___,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand___12___itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit___13___nowaterisspilt（灑）whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto___14___thistask.Theboy___15___onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis___16___attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme___17___bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto___18___everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound___19___thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe____20____ofhappiness.”11.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience12.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while14.A.putout B.pickout C.pointout D.carryout15.A.setoff B.paidoff C.gotoff D.keptoff16.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full17.A.any B.every C.another D.theother18.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe19.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly20.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講訴了一個富人想讓他的兒子有個幸福的生活，于是他就帶他的兒子去一個睿智的老人那里尋求關(guān)于幸福的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個老人了解了他的目的，他遞給男孩一個空碗，說:“去幾英里外的河邊，把它裝滿水?！眗esearch調(diào)查；promise保證；purpose目的；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.”可知，這是富人的目的、意圖。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個老人了解了他的目的，他遞給男孩一個空碗，說:“去幾英里外的河邊，把它裝滿水。”wash洗；fill裝滿；compare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)固定搭配“fillsth.with.sth.”可知，是用水裝滿碗。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)這兒，如果沒有水灑了，我就告訴你。if如果；until直到；unless除非；while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyouaboutit和nowaterisspilt（灑）whenyoureachhere.”之間的關(guān)系可知，用“if如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：盡管男孩對此感到很驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。puton穿上；pickout挑出；pointout指出、點(diǎn)明；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)固定搭配“carryoutsth.：執(zhí)行某事”可知，是男孩執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)，老人就告訴他秘訣。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：男孩步行去河邊，過了一會兒，帶著一碗水回來了。setoff出發(fā)；paidoff付清、解雇；gotoff下車；keptoff不接近。根據(jù)上文男孩不得不去執(zhí)行任務(wù)可知，男孩應(yīng)該是出發(fā)去了河邊。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：男孩什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗讶孔⒁饬Χ挤旁诹耸掷锏耐肷稀ublic公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full滿的、完全的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem”可知，男孩因?yàn)榘讶孔⒁饬Χ挤旁诹耸掷锏耐肷?，因此對于老人提出的問題一無所知。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：老人微笑著說:“再給我拿一碗水來?！盿ny任何的；every每個；another另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“bowlofwater”可知，老人讓男孩再給他拿一碗水。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改變；imagine想象；examine考試；describe描述。根據(jù)上文老人問他看到了什么可知，男孩應(yīng)該是向老人描述他所看的一切。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看他的碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的水都沒了。lazily懶惰地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“thatmostwaterwasgone”可知，大部分水都沒了，因此他很傷心。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。result結(jié)果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision決定。根據(jù)上文富人帶他的兒子去問老人怎么幸福的建議可知，老人告訴他的就是幸福的秘訣。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題1.5分；滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選AAllofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadultsTel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children（aged15andunder）:$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants21.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearntoskate. C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.22.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay______fortwohours’skating.A.$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$10023.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat______.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday. B.IceWorldisonlyforadults.C.TherearefourlargepoolsforadultsinWaterWorld. D.Aten-year-oldboyneedn’tpaytogoswimming.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三則有關(guān)運(yùn)動的廣告，供人們選擇合適的場所?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepfit!Loseweight!”可知，人們來Nancy的健身館是為了減肥，保持身體健康的。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults”可知，滑冰，孩子每人每小時20美元；成年人每人每小時30美元。因此史密斯先生和他的孩子，滑冰兩個小時，需要支付（30+20）×2=100美元。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everyday”可知，開放時間是上午九點(diǎn)到晚上九點(diǎn)，下午一點(diǎn)半可以去，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄中的營業(yè)時間“Openingtime:SaturdayandSunday”可知，星期天人們可以去健身館鍛煉。故選A。BEveryoneknowshowtoplayrock-paper-scissors（石頭剪子布）,right?Rockdefeats（戰(zhàn)勝）scissors.Scissorscutpaper.Papercoversrock.Sowhichonedoyouliketothrowfirst?A.Rock.B.Scissors.C.PaperA.RockYouhaveyourowngoalsandalwaysworkhardforthem.Youarehonestandstraightforward（坦率的）.Itisalwayseasyforyoutogetonwellwithothers.B.ScissorsYouareclever.Youalwaysthinkalotbeforeyoudosomething.Yourwordscanbesharp（尖刻的）sometimes.Otherpeoplesometimesthinkyouareunkind.C.PaperYouarefriendlyandpassive（被動的）.Itmayalsoshowthatyouaresadoryoudon’tfeelsafe.Youareahumble（謙虛的）boyorgirl.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.25.Playingrock-paper-scissorsisakindofgame,butitmaytestyour______.A.fun B.idea C.words D.character26.Whatwillpaperdoifitwantstowin?A.Itdefeatsscissors. B.Itcutsscissors. C.Itcoversrock. D.Itcutsrock27.Onetothrowrockfirstispossibly______.A.sharpandunkind B.friendlyandpassiveC.honestandstraightforward D.honestandhumble28.Ifonedoesn’tfeelsafe,thefirstthingtodoistothrow______.A.scissors B.paper C.rock D.nothing【答案】25.D26.C27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“石頭剪刀布”的游戲規(guī)則以及石頭、剪刀以及布代表的含義?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youhaveyourowngoalsandalwaysworkhardforthem...”，“Youareclever.Youalwaysthinkalotbeforeyoudosomething...”以及“Youarefriendlyandpassive（被動的）.”可知，通過石頭剪刀布是一種游戲，但它可能考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕男愿?，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scissorscutpaper.Papercoversrock.”可知，如果布想贏，它會蓋住石頭，故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarehonestandstraightforward（坦率的）”可知，出石頭的人可能是誠實(shí)的坦率的，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C.PaperYouarefriendlyandpassive（被動的）.Itmayalsoshowthatyouaresadoryoudon’tfeelsafe.”可知，如果一個人感到不安全，會出布，故選B。CInamapoftheworldyoucaneasilyfindtwobigcities,LondonandNewWork.LondonistheoldestcityinBritain.It’scertainlythebiggestcityinEurope.NewYorkisasbigasLondon,andit’sthebiggestcityinAmerica.ThestreetsinLondonarecrowdedandthereisoneoftheworld’sbiggestundergroundrailwaysystems（地鐵系統(tǒng)）.ThestreetsinNewYorkarejustascrowdedasinLondon.AndtheNewYorksubwaycarriesmorepeopleeachdaythantheLondonunderground.Therearealotofbigstoresinthesetwocities.ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.InLondontherearemanypalacesandchurches（教堂）forexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tmanyoldbuildings.Butskyscrapers（摩天大廈）aremuchbiggerthanthebuildingsinLondon.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.29.Londonis______NewYork.A.asoldas B.olderthan C.youngerthan D.asyoungas30.NewYorkhasmore______thanLondon.A.people B.bigstores C.supermarkets D.railwaystations31.NewYorkhasfewerpalacesthanLondonbecause______.A.itisanewcity B.ithaslesslandCNewYorkersarenotinterestedinthem D.ithaslittlemoneytobuildthem32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LondonhasmorechurchesthanNewYork.B.NewYork’sskyscrapersaremuchbigger.C.NewYork’sCentralparkisasbigasthebiggestparkinLondon.D.LondonhasmoreparksthanNewYork.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦和紐約兩大城市的情況，并進(jìn)行了對比說明?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon”可知，倫敦比紐約古老，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButNewYorkhasmoresupermarketsthanLondon.”可知，紐約的超市比倫敦多。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InLondontherearemanypalacesandchurches（教堂）forexample,St.Paul’s.NewYorkisn’tasoldasLondon,andithasn’tmanyoldbuildings.”可知，紐約的宮殿比倫敦少，因?yàn)榧~約沒有倫敦古老，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButNewYork’sCentralParkismuchbiggerthanthebiggestparkinLondon.”可知，紐約的中央公園比倫敦最大的公園要大得多，故選C。DMobikewasfirstputintouseinShenyangin2017afterenteringtheBeijingmarketin2016.IthasspreadtoothercitieslikeHangzhouandChangsha.Itencouragespeopletoridethepublicsharingbikeovershortdistances,anditsaimistosolvethe“l(fā)astmile”probleminbigcities.ManypeoplerideaMobikeforashorttrip,suchasfromhometothesubway,fromthesubwaytotheworkplaceortoagrocerystore.Theseridersdonotownthebikesbutrather“rent”thematalowprice.Itisnotsupertechnical.Aslongasyouhaveasmartphoneandpayalittle（Youdon’tneed299yuanasadeposit（押）now,youcaneasily“rent”thebikefromyourphone.Theinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）partofMobikeisthatitownsahiddenGPSsystem,afree-floatingparkingwayandaburglar-proof（防盜的）designlock.It’ssaidthattheusersofMobikedonotneedtogotoaspecialparkinglottopickupabikeorreturnit.Wheneverriderswanttouseabike,theycanopentheappontheirphoneandsearchforthenearestbike.WiththeGPSsystem,theappwillshowtheusertherightbikes.TheycanscantheQRcode（二維碼）onthebike.Thebikewillbeunlockedandisfreetouse.Whenthetripends,userscanparkthebikeinanypublicareaalongthestreet.33.HowlonghasMobikebeenusedinShenyang?A.Forabouthalfoneyear. B.Foraboutfiveyear. C.Foraroundtwoyears. D.Foroverthreeyears.34.WhatistheaimofMobike?A.Tosolvethe“l(fā)astmile”probleminbigcities. B.ToscantheQRcodetopayforatrip.C.Tooffersomepoorpeoplebikes. D.Tomakepeoplemorecomfortable.35.TheinnovativepartofMobikedoesNOTinclude______.A.ahiddenGPSsystem B.aburglar-proofdesignlockC.afree-ridingway D.afree-floatingparkingway36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A.ThefirstcitytouseMobike. B.Akindofsharingbike.C.WhentorideaMobike. D.HowtouseaMobike.【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了摩拜單車的使用情況以及帶給人們的便利等?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MobikewasfirstputintouseinShenyangin2017afterenteringtheBeijingmarketin2016.”可知，2017年在沈陽投入使用，至今有5年了，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itsaimistosolvethe‘lastmile’probleminbigcities.”可知，它的目標(biāo)是解決大城市的“最后一英里”問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）partofMobikeisthatitownsahiddenGPSsystem,afree-floatingparkingwayandaburglar-proof（防盜的）designlock.”可知，摩拜單車的創(chuàng)新之處在于它擁有一個隱藏的GPS系統(tǒng)，一個自由浮動的停車通道和一個防盜設(shè)計的鎖，不包括免費(fèi)騎行。故選C。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MobikewasfirstputintouseinShenyangin2017afterenteringtheBeijingmarketin2016.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹一種共享單車的情況，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原句子（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlexanderGrahamBellisconsideredasagreatinventor.___37___.HisfatherwastheinventorofVisibleSpeech,awritingsystemusedtohelpthedeaflearntospeak.___38___.Hewassogoodatitthathehelpedhisfatherinmanypublicdemonstration（演示）.WhenAlexanderwas12yearsold,hismotherbecamealmostdeaf.Helovedhismotherverymuch,andwantedtofindawaytohelphercommunicatebetterwiththeworld.___39___.In1870,hegotajobatadeafschool.Later,Alexanderbecameaprofessor（教授）atBostonUniversity.___40___.Thebooksaidthatsoundcouldbesentoverawire.ItmadeBellexperimentbysendingsoundwithelectricity.Thisfinallyledtotheinventionofthetelephonein1876.A.HedidalotofexperimentsB.HewasborninScotland,in1847C.HewasveryhappywhenhesucceededD.HereadabookwrittenbyaGermanphysicist（物理學(xué)家）E.Attheageof10,AlexanderlearnttouseVisibleSpeechfromhisfather【答案】37.B38.E39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貝爾發(fā)明電話前期的情況以及為何受到的啟發(fā)等?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“AlexanderGrahamBellisconsideredasagreatinventor.”以及“HisfatherwastheinventorofVisibleSpeech”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹他的個人信息，選項(xiàng)B“他于1847年出生在蘇格蘭”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“HisfatherwastheinventorofVisibleSpeech,awritingsystemusedtohelpthedeaflearntospeak”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹他與這個系統(tǒng)之間的事情，選項(xiàng)E“10歲時，亞歷山大從父親那里學(xué)會了使用可見語言”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“wantedtofindawaytohelphercommunicatebetterwiththeworld.”可知，他為了幫助母親，做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)A“他做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)”符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebooksaidthatsoundcouldbesentoverawire.ItmadeBellexperimentbysendingsoundwithelectricity.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與一本書有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)D“他讀了一本德國物理學(xué)家寫的書”符合，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（四大題，共45分）四.閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AmericanThomasEdison（1847-1931）wasoneofthegreatest___41___（invent）intheworld.Hemade1,093inventionsinhislife.Themostfamousonewasthelightbulb!ThomasEdisonspentalongtime___42___（make）thelightbulb.Hetriedover1,600differentkindsofmaterialstogettherightfilamen（燈絲）forthelightbulb.Heusedthingslikethehairfromaman’sbeard（胡須）!Somepeople___43___（think）hecouldnotmakeit.However,finallyhedid.Edisonwenttoschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeachertoldhimthathewassostupidthathecouldn’tlearn___44___（something）.Buthekept___45___（study）onhisown.Hetaughthimselfeverythingheneeded___46___（know）.WhenEdisonworkedonanewkindofbattery（電池）,hetriedout8,000waystomakeit.Thenhesaid:“Well,atleastwefound8,000thingsthatdon’twork!”Thisisthelongest___47___（last）lightbulbintheworld.Thelightburnsfor108yearsinCalifornia（加利福尼亞）,US.Thelightisstillworkingtoday.【答案】41.inventors42.making43.thought44.anything45.studying46.toknow47.lasting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了燈泡的發(fā)明者以及其發(fā)明過程?！?1題詳解】句意：美國人托馬斯·愛迪生(1847-1931)是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家，inventor“發(fā)明家”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventors。42題詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生花了很長時間才制造出燈泡。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填making?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他不會成功。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填thought?！?4題詳解】句意：他的老師說他太笨了，什么也學(xué)不會。根據(jù)“couldn’t”可知，此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anything，故填anything?！?5題詳解】句意：但他堅(jiān)持自學(xué)。keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填studying。【46題詳解】句意：他自學(xué)了他需要知道的一切。根據(jù)“needed”可知，need在這里是一個實(shí)義動詞，needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填toknow。【47題詳解】句意：這是世界上使用壽命最長的燈泡。此空修飾名詞lightbulb，應(yīng)用形容詞lasting表示“持久的”，故填lasting。五、閱讀回答（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。JeanChampollionwasverygoodatlanguages.Helearnttwelvelanguagesinhislife.Whenhewas18,hebeganteachinghistoryatuniversity.Hewasyoungerthanmanyofhisstudentsandanyotherteacher.JeanwasveryinterestedinancientEgyptandin1821hebegantostudytheRosettaStone（羅塞塔石）.AgroupofsoldiersfoundthestoneatRosettawhenJeanwasstillayoungboy.Itlayunderthesandforhundredsoftheyearsbeforethesoldiersdugitup.Therewasalotofstrangewritingonthestone.Thewritingwasamessageinthreelanguages.OneofthelanguageswasancientEgyptian.Noonecouldreaditatthattime.ButJeanworkedoutitssecret.TheancientEgyptianwasnotalanguagewithlettersandwordslikeEnglish.Itwasfullofsigns.Accordingtomanyexperts,thesesignsrepresentedthingsandideas,Jeandidnotcompletelyagree.Inhisopinion,someofthemrepresentedsounds.HefoundfifteensignsofthiskindinhisstudyoftheRosettaStone.Today,itispossibletounderstandancientEgyptian4,000yearsagobecauseofJean’sdiscovery.48.HowmanylanguagesdidJeanChampollionlearninhislifetime?__________________________________________________49.Washetheyoungestteacherwhenhebeganteachinghistoryatuniversity?__________________________________________________50.WhatdidthesignsofancientEgyptianshowaccordingtoJean’sidea?__________________________________________________51.WhyisJean’sdiscoveryimportanttoday?__________________________________________________【答案】48.Twelve.49.Yes.50.Someofthemshowed/representedsounds.51.ItispossibletounderstandancientEgyptian4,000yearsagobecauseofJean’sdiscovery.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述JeanChampollion精通各種語言，他的一生中學(xué)會了12種語言。JeanChampollion尤其對古埃及語感興趣，并從1821年開始研究羅塞塔石碑，最后解密了古埃及語。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“JeanChampollionwasverygoodatlanguages.Helearnttwelvelanguagesinhislife.”可知，JeanChampollion非常擅長語言。他一生學(xué)習(xí)了十二種語言。故填Twelve.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewas18,hebeganteachinghistoryatuniversity.Hewasyoungerthanmanyofhisstudentsandanyotherteacher.”可知，18歲時，他開始在大學(xué)教授歷史。他比他的許多學(xué)生和任何其他老師都年輕。所以他開始在大學(xué)教授歷史時，他是最年輕的。故填Yes.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtomanyexperts,thesesignsrepresentedthingsandideas,Jeandidnotcompletelyagree.Inhisopinion,someofthemrepresentedsounds.”可知，根據(jù)許多專家的說法，這些符號代表了事物和思想，Jean不完全同意。在他看來，其中一些代表了聲音。故填Someofthemshowed/representedsounds.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,itispossibletounderstandancientEgyptian4,000yearsagobecauseofJean’sdiscovery.”可知，今天，由于Jean的發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解4000年前的古埃及是可能的。所以Jean的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要。故填I(lǐng)tispossibletounderstandancientEgyptian4,000yearsagobecauseofJean’sdiscovery.六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各小題。Goodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Iamtheheadteacherofthisschool.TodayI’lltalkaboutcomputers.Inourdailylives,（A）計算機(jī)是非常有用的.Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecan.（B）Theyalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.What’smore,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse（C）______towritereportseveryday.Peoplealsodependontheircomputersalotthesedays.However,somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften,（D）______nowtheyspendmoretimeoncomputers.Theyplaycomputergamesinfrontofcomputerswithouthavingarest.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tomorrow,we’llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktothestudentsaboutthebadeffects（影響）ofplayingcomputergames.They’llalsogivesome（E）suggestionsonhowtousecomputersforstudying.Ihopewecanallworktogetherto（F）keepstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Thankyouforyourtime.52.將文中畫線部分（A）譯成英語：__________________.53.將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為：Theyalmostnever____________.54.在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：______;______55.寫出文電畫線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：______;______56.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞：______【答案】52.Computersareveryuseful.53.①.make②.mistakes54.①.it②.but55.①.advice②.stop##prevent56.computer##computers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并且告知會有專家來談?wù)勲娔X游戲?qū)W(xué)生的影響?！?2題詳解】計算機(jī)“computer”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；非常有用的“veryuseful”，形容詞；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，句中be動詞用are，故填computersareveryuseful.【53題詳解】givewronganswers“給錯誤的答案”，也就是“犯錯”，結(jié)合所給的答題空，用短語makemistakes，主語是they，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填make；mistakes。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“IhaveacomputerandIalmostuse...towritereportseveryday.”可知，此處“使用”的也是那臺電腦，可用代詞it來指代“這臺電腦”，所以用it；根據(jù)“Inthepast,studentsusedtoplayoutsidemoreoften...nowtheyspendmoretimeoncomputers.”可知，此處前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是過去和現(xiàn)在，室內(nèi)和戶外的對比，所以用but“但是”。故填it；but。【55題詳解】suggestions“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，同義詞有advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞；keep“保持”，動詞，此處和from一起構(gòu)成短語keep…from…“使……遠(yuǎn)離……，阻止”，同義短語有：stop/prevent…from…，原句動詞是原形，此處也用原形，故填advice；stop/prevent。【56題詳解】本文主要在講電腦對人們生活和學(xué)習(xí)的影響，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知學(xué)生將會有專家來講述電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生的影響，所以通篇都在講與電腦有關(guān)的事物，故填computer/computers。七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）57.最近，你隨機(jī)調(diào)查了學(xué)校50名同學(xué)的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀（結(jié)果見下面圖表）請你就此用英語寫一篇短文，在英語課上進(jìn)行匯報，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。注意：1.文章必須包括圖表中四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.看法或建議至少兩條；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)校名和姓名參考詞匯：背誦recite復(fù)習(xí)review學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀learningsituationIhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：IhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass.AlmostallstudentsreadandreciteEnglishwords.TheythinkvocabularyisthemostimportantforEnglishlearning.Morethan40studentsdoalotofwrittenexercises.Somestudentsgoovertheirnotestheyhavetakeninclass.However,onlyafewstudentsspendtimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.Inmyopinion,listeningandspeakingarethesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.Weneedtodolotsoflisteningandspeakingpractice,suchaswa