（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）高考英語 專題四 介詞和介詞短語（全國通用）試題

專題四介詞和介詞短語A組三年模擬精選(2015～2013)(改編)1.(2015·河南十所名校聯(lián)考)Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.解析考查介詞搭配。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的煙斗在出售中。固定短語onsale出售，廉價(jià)出售。答案on2.(2015·安徽名校聯(lián)考)ButMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolutionthesevillageswithoutalocalshop.解析考查介詞搭配。?？怂瓜壬Ｍ@個(gè)新的發(fā)明能給沒有商店的村子提供一個(gè)解決的方法。固定表達(dá)offersthtosb向某人提供某物。答案to3.(2015·東營一月調(diào)研)WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell－chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper.解析考查介詞搭配。由havingsupper可知，此處表示“在進(jìn)餐”，固定表達(dá)attable表示“在餐桌邊，在進(jìn)餐”。答案at4.(2015·蘭州一中一模)Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.解析考查介詞?！八械嚼邸睉?yīng)是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介詞after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用betiredfrom/withdoing來表示，故也可填from/with。答案after/from/with5.(2015·四川成都外國語學(xué)校月考)Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind，whichleadsgreatersuccessinone'slife.解析考查介詞搭配。這能夠?qū)е氯松懈蟮某晒Α９潭ǘ陶Zleadto導(dǎo)致。答案to6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respectisveryimportanthome，atschool，andeverywhereyougo.解析考查固定搭配。athome在家。答案at7.(2015·河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)First，someofusareupsettheirbodystylesandlooks.解析考查固定搭配。我們中的一些人對自己的體型和長相感到非常失望。beupsetabout對……感到沮喪/難過。答案about8.(2015·吉林一中月考)Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeandbinditthrowingitintotheriver.解析考查介詞。“將它裹好、綁好”應(yīng)是在“將粽子扔進(jìn)河里”之前。答案before9.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage，mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.解析考查介詞。作為第一個(gè)從山村里走出來的大學(xué)生，我的成功給我的同胞樹立了榜樣。as作為。答案As10.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandseeasmilemyface.解析考查固定搭配。asmileonone'sface臉上面帶微笑。答案on11.(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)AccordingtoJack，thereareeightboysinhisclasswhofailed，(include)himselfandScott.解析考查介詞。根據(jù)杰克的話，班里有八個(gè)男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。答案including12.(2015·河南洛陽一高月考)Somechopsticksaredecoratedcoloredpictures.解析考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的圖畫裝飾。bedecoratedwith由……裝飾。答案with13.(2015·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)WearegoingtotraveloncamelstheSaharaDesert.解析考查介詞。我們將騎駱駝穿過撒哈拉沙漠。through通過。答案through14.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Iturnedtheguidesforhelp，buttheywereimpatient.解析考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助。答案to15.(2015·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)Ihadnoideayouwerecoming，butIamcertainlygladtoseeyou.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingtherefriends.解析考查介詞。沒有朋友一起去，我會很緊張的。without沒有。答案without16.(2014·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)Theyexpectanswerstogetthembacktheirfeetagain.解析考查介詞搭配。onone'sfeet站立，getsbbackonone'sfeet跌倒后再爬起來。答案on17.(2014·河南濮陽市二模)Thatistrueforme，butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstotheradiowhileheisworkinghome.解析考查介詞搭配。我丈夫在家工作時(shí)聽收音機(jī)。athome在家。答案at18.(2014·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)“Thankyou，sir.AndGodblessyou.”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalktheirhome.解析考查介詞。這個(gè)感激的男孩感謝了他，然后推著他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介詞toward(s)。答案toward(s)19.(2014·黑龍江哈三中二模)JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamenginehiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.解析考查介詞。沒有對燒水時(shí)被頂起來的壺蓋的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不會發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。without沒有或butfor要不是。答案without/butfor20.(2014·遼寧瓦房店高級中學(xué)考前模擬)IwillgotoLiverpoolbusinesstomorrowmorning.解析考查介詞搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。onbusiness因公出差。答案on21.(2014·甘肅民樂一中診斷)WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents，Ilookedbackthegirl，whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic，largestsmileIhadeverseen.解析考查介詞搭配。lookat看，lookbackat回頭看。答案at22.(2014·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)Inshort，IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.解析考查介詞的用法。beof＋抽象名詞＝be＋形容詞，beofgreatuse＝beveryuseful。答案of23.(2013·肇慶三模)Stillotherspreferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticlestheenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.解析考查介詞。根據(jù)includephotos...alongwiththeirletters可知，此處表示“把照片或有趣的文章裝進(jìn)信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介詞in。答案in24.(2013·廣州六校二模)Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswer，andwhichnowordscandescribe.解析考查介詞搭配。有一些問題是心理學(xué)不能給出答案的。problems是先行詞，后面是定語從句，theanswer后面缺少介詞to，problems是to的賓語，theanswertotheproblem問題的答案。答案to25.(2013·珠海模擬)Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedthereservation.解析考查介詞搭配。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次預(yù)定房間的錢款。固定搭配chargesbforsth因……對……收費(fèi)。答案forB組一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向1.(關(guān)注介詞和常用名詞的固定搭配)Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamagetheothercar.解析考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：這次事故是我的過錯，因此我不得不支付另外一輛車損壞的費(fèi)用。名詞damage和介詞to連用，是固定用法。答案to2.(原創(chuàng))Hewarnedthegirlgoingaloneatnightbecauseit'sdangerousinthatarea.解析此處是警告她不能這樣做。句意：他警告那個(gè)女孩晚上不要獨(dú)自出去，因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)那是不安全的。答案against3.(關(guān)注不同介詞和同一名詞連用的辨析)TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.解析句意：這個(gè)超市的獼猴桃正在銷售，它們是按磅來銷售的。beonsale在銷售；bythepound按磅銷售，均為固定搭配。答案on；by4.(原創(chuàng))Theexperiencedteacherisgoodatcreatinganatmosphereeveryonecanenjoyhimselfinhisclass.解析考查含有“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，關(guān)鍵要判斷先行詞可與哪個(gè)介詞搭配。本句中“inanatmosphere”是指“在某種氛圍中”的意思。句意：這個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師很擅長創(chuàng)造一種氛圍，讓每個(gè)人都能在其中享受快樂。答案inwhichC組語境對點(diǎn)演練Ⅰ.語篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.Awoman2thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3theideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermon41909.Havingbeenraised5herfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，7theeyesofhisdaughter，acourageous，selfless，andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration8Spokane，Washington9the19thofJune，1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune10Father'sDay.RosesaretheflowersforFather'sDay.答案1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6.to7.in8.in9.on10.asⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(2015·佛山質(zhì)檢)Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票).Wedreamaboutwhatwewoulddowiththemoney，butwe1(rare)stoptothinkabouthowthemoneyworldchangeus.Formostofus，ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked2oureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsof3livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，andsportsmakeupourworld.4suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample，mostpeopleliketheideaofnot5(have)towork，butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreattomovetoa6(big)houseinawealthy