廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版無答案

東莞中學(xué)、廣州二中、惠州一中、深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)、珠海一中、中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)2024屆高三第二次六校聯(lián)考試題英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，折算成150分計(jì)入總分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoontherewillbeaReviewBlitz!Inamonth,wearesearchingforreasonablereviewsthatreflectyoursincereopinions.JustkeepinmindthatthedeadlineforyourreviewsisOctober23,2023.Rules:Toenter,youmustbeateen(aged13-19)withaTeenCreativityaccount.Submissionsoughttoberelevanttothetopic.Eachreviewmustbenomorethan250words.Thereisnorestrictiononthenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Avoidexplainingtheentireplotortellingyourreaderhowthebookends.Informthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.Recommendthebooktospecificreaders.Doesthebooklenditselfwelltoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionenthusiastsshowinterestinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinlightofotherbooksthey’veread.Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Don’tstartsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:Allparticipantswillbegivenacertificate.FirstprizewinnerswillrespectivelyhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandobtainafree6-monthmagazinesubscription.Second-placewinnerswilleachreceiveafree3-monthmagazinesubscription.You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworksto.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.1.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementofReviewBlitz?A.Apersoncanpresentnomorethanonepieceofwork.B.Eachpieceofworkcanhaveamaximumof250words.C.Reviewsmustbewrittenbypeopleunder20yearsold.D.WorksmustbeuploadedbytheendofOctober2023.2.Whatshouldparticipantsincludeintheirreviews?A.Thelikesanddislikesofthebook.B.Therecommendationtoallreaders.C.Statementscontaining“Inmyopinion”.D.Asummarythatdemonstratesthewholeplot.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Self-learners. B.Teachingstaff.C.Professionaltrainers. D.Bookishadolescents.BWhenImadethedecisiontoquitmyfull-timeemployment,IneverthoughtthatIcouldgetinvolvedinanincreasingglobaltrend.Ihadtoleavemyrelativelyhigh-profilepositionforanunexpectedmovethathurtmyprideandpreventedmefromgettingpromoted.Yet,Iexcusedmydeparturebysaying“Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.Curiouslyafteraroundtwoandahalfyears,myexperienceinwhatAmericansrefertoas“downshifting”hasturnedmyexcuseintoanabsolutereality.IhavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofLindaKelsey’s“haveitall”concept,whichshehasbeenpromotingforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoiscontenttoacceptalittlebitofeverything.Ihavediscoveredthatabandoningtheideaof“jugglingyourlife”andadoptingthealternativestrategyof“downshifting”hasbenefitsthatgofarbeyondfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldconvincemetogobacktothelifestyleKelseyusedtopromoteandwhichIhadpreviouslyenjoyed:12-hourworkdays,tightdeadlines,theterrifyingpressureofofficepolitics,andthedemandofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.Afterthewidespreadlayoffs(裁員)broughtonbycost-cuttinginthelate1980s,Americastartedtomovetowardasimpler,lessmaterialisticwayoflifeasaresponsetotheeconomicdownturn.InAmerica,simplifyingone’slifeisfrequentlydoneforfinancialreasons,butinBritain,atleastamongthemiddleclassIknow,wehavedifferentmotivationsfordoingso.Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereencouragedtokeepjuggling,downshiftingisnotsomuchasearchforamythical(虛無的)goodlife—growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thewriterdidn’ttakeprideinheroriginaljob.B.Full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend.C.Thewriterwaseagertospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.Thewriterwasforcedtoresignduetoanexternalfactor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutdownshiftingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterabandonedherhighsocialstatusfordownshifting.B.Downshiftingallowedthewritertomakeherdreamcometrue.C.Thewriterchangedherwayofthinkingthroughdownshifting.D.ThewriteracceptedtheconceptofShemagazinebecauseofdownshifting.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jugglingyourlife”inparagraph3mean?A.Settlingforabitofeverything.B.Choosingtoliveasimplelife.C.Adoptingabusyandstressfullifestyle.D.Stayingawayfromamaterialisticwayoflife.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Itisnevertoolatetopursueyourdream.B.Downshiftingresultsinamoresatisfactoryandsimplerlife.C.ThereisadifferencebetweentheAmericanandBritishcultures.D.Peopleshouldadoptdownshiftingtosearchformythicalexperiences.CLikemostnerdswhoreadsciencefiction,I’vekeptwonderinghowsocietywillgreettrueartificialintelligence,ifandwhenitarrives.Willwepanic?Ignoreitandgoaboutourdailylives?Hence,it’sbeenfascinatingtowatchtheTwitterspheretrytomakesenseofChatGPT,anewcutting-edgeA.I.chatbotopenedfortestingattheendof2022.ChatGPT—whichstandsfor“generativepre-trainedtransformer”—landedwithasplash.Infivedays,morethanamillionpeoplesigneduptotestit.Inrecentyears,thoughafewA.I.toolshavegottengoodatdoingnarrowandwell-definedtasks,likewritingmarketingcopy,theystilltendtobeweakwhentakenoutsidetheircomfortzones.ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent.Smarter.Moreflexible.Itcanwritejokesandcollege-levelessays.Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,andevenseemsgoodatansweringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequentlyappearonschoolassignments.ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn’t,strictlyspeaking,new.It’sbasedonwhatthecompanycalls“GPT-3.5,”anupgradedversionofGPT-3in2020.WhiletheexistenceofahighlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeoldnewstoA.I.researchers,it’sthefirsttimesuchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailabletothegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-usewebinterface.UnlikeGoogle,ChatGPTdoesn’tcrawlthewebforinformationoncurrentevents,anditsknowledgeisrestrictedtothingsitlearnedbefore2021.SinceChatGPTtrainingdataincludesbillionsofexamplesofhumanopinion,representingeveryreasonableview,it’salso,insomesense,moderatebydesign.Withoutspecificprompting,forexample,it’shardtocoax(誘導(dǎo))astrongopinionoutofChatGPTaboutpoliticaldebates.Usually,you’llgetafairsummaryofwhateachsidebelieves.8.HowdidthepublicinitiallyrespondtoChatGPT?A.Peopleworriedaboutthisnewtechnology.B.ManypeoplefoundithardtounderstandChatGPT.C.Anumberofpeoplecouldn’twaittoregisterforatry.D.MillionsofpeoplewereignorantofthisnewA.I.chatbot.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.ChatGPTisatypicalA.I.toolusedforspecifiedtasks.B.A.I.appsprovideperfectanswerstoanalyticalquestions.C.ChatGPThelpsdoctorswithseriousmedicaldiagnoses.DHomeworkmightnotbeaproblemforChatGPTusers.10.InwhichaspectisChatGPTdifferentfromtheGPT-3?A.Peoplecangainaccesstoitfreeofcharge.B.Linguisticresearchersspeakhighlyofit.C.ItiswelcomedbyA.I.researcherswithenthusiasm.D.Itisthefirstpowerfultoolopentothegeneralpublic.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofChatGPT.B.ThebrillianceofChatGPT.C.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.D.TheargumentsaboutChatGPT.DThedodo,aMauritianbirdlastseeninthe17thcentury,willbebroughtbacktoasemblance(外觀)oflifeifattemptsbyagene-editingcompanyaresuccessful.Gene-editingtechniquesnowexistthatallowscientiststoextractthedodogenome(基因組)thattheybelievetheycantheneffectivelyrecreatewithinthebodyofalivingrelative.Thescientistsinquestionsaidtheirwork,beyondprovidinganinsightintotheextinctdodo’sexistence,couldhelpinformtheconservationofrarespeciesthatarenotyetextinct.However,thereisafiercedebateamongbiologistsoverwhetherthissortofresearchshouldbepursued.BethShapiro,theleadpaleo-geneticist(古遺傳學(xué)家)atColossal,toldtheGuardianshetriedtopersuadeamuseumtoletherextractDNAfromapreserveddodoexhibitedthere.Shesaidtherewerehundredsofdodosincollectionsaroundtheworld,soithadbeenpossibletosequencethedeadbird’sgenome.Butshewarnedthatthereviveddodocouldneverreplacewhathasbeenmadeextinct.“Itwouldbecrazytothinkthesolutiontotheworld’sbiodiversitycrisiswastobringbackaproxy.”shesaid.BenLamm,thechiefexecutiveofthecompany,saidtheywereraisingafurther150milliondollarstopursuetheresearchonthedodo.Hepointedoutthatitcouldassistconservationeffortsformanyotherthreatenedspeciesaroundtheworld,asitwoulddeveloptechniquesthatcouldallowscientiststodetectandpreservekeyfeaturesinthoseexistingspeciesthatcouldhelpthemadaptinachangingclimate.Prof.EwanBirneyfromEuropeanMolecularBiologyLaboratory,whowasnotinvolvedwithColossal’swork,saiditwouldbe“very,verychallenging”torecreatethedodogenome.Headded,“I’venoideawhethertheprojectwillworkastheyclaim,butthequestionisnotjust‘canyoudothis’,but‘shouldyoudoit?’…I’mnotsurewhatpurposeitserves,andwhetherthisisreallythebestdistributionofresources.Weshouldbesavingthespeciesthatwehavebeforetheygoextinct.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutdodofromthetext?A.ItisabirdthatisonlyuniquetoMauritius.B.Theresearchonithasraisedconflictingopinions.C.Ithasbeensuccessfullybroughtbacktolife.D.Itcouldberecreatedwithintheremainsofarelative.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”meaninparagraph3?A.fake B.creature C.model D.replacement14.What’sProfEwanBirney’sattitudetowardsColossal’swork?A.Critical B.Indifferent C.Supportive D.Conservative15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProsandConsofRevivingDodoB.Gene-editingTechniquesinEffectC.ScientistsTryingHardtoRecreateDodoD.AVainAttempttoBringDodoBacktoLife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SoothetheSundayScariesAstheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandanxiousabouttheupcomingweek.Expertshavenicknamedthisworrythe“Sundayscaries”.____16____Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanyerrandsandchores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforsomeactivitiestorelaxyourself.Andthere’snorightwaytodoso—maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.____17____Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers._____18_____Isitadeadline,meeting,orpresentation?Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintosmallpiecescanhelpit.GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead,either.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingpleasingtothinkabout,ratherthanonlyfocusingontheanxietyyoufeel._____19_____Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveralunchdatewithafriend.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreduceyouranxietyaboutMonday.Plansomefavoritefoodstoenjoyorgoallinforsomeself-care._____20_____DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.It’saformofshiftingyourthoughts.B.Thisisanopportunitytogiveyourselfarefreshingtime.C.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweek.D.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfun.E.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.F.Itcanbewhateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontorelievefromthestress.G.Insteadofsittingonthesofaandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingthatyouenjoy.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DressedupasCaptainAmericaforparadesoccasionally,TimothyWhitecouldhavesavedthedaywithhisshield(盾牌)ifhewerethesuperhero.Butinreallife,whenhesawtroublethisSeptemberafternoon,hewasn’twearinghis_____21_____andcouldn’tdependonsuperpowers.WhitewasdrivinghomeinHarrisburgwhenhenoticedsomethinghardto_____22_____.Atruckontheoppositesideofthestreetwasmovingfromsidetosideuncontrollablyandthedriverappearedtobe_____23_____.ReferredtoasCaptainHarrisburg,Whitehadtostopthat_____24_____beforeaccidents.HavingmadeaU-turn,Whitefacedthesame_____25_____asthetruckandtriedtoovertake.Noluckwiththeheavytraffic._____26_____,CaptainHarrisburgranlikecrazytocatchupwiththetruckandleapedinthroughitsopenwindow.Themanbehindthe_____27_____,64-year-oldToddDeAngelis,wasbarelyconsciousandquite_____28_____byastrangernearhim.Whitetook_____29_____ofthestickshiftandforcedthetrucktopark.DeAngelis,adiabetic(糖尿病患者),saidhewasnotwell.White_____30_____downapoliceofficer.Anambulance_____31_____DeAngelistoahospital,whereitwas_____32_____thathadhisbloodsugargonelower,thingscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Afterhis_____33_____,DeAngeliscreditedWhitewithsavinghislife.White’sactionsthatdaywerenotoutof_____34_____.Herananonprofitandheoncetriedtosavepeopleonfire.Hewasfromplayinga_____35_____tobecomingoneinreallife.21.A.belt B.costume C.mask D.uniform22.A.spot B.recall C.miss D.forgive23.A.asleep B.alarmed C.calm D.cheerful24.A.trick B.survivor C.player D.vehicle25.A.direction B.fact C.task D.danger26.A.Speedingup B.Hurryingback C.Pullingover D.Rollingout27.A.seat B.wheel C.window D.door28.A.annoyed B.surprised C.inspired D.amused29.A.hold B.care C.account D.possession30.A.knocked B.turned C.set D.flagged31.A.pointed B.signaled C.rushed D.dragged32.A.determined B.discussed C.celebrated D.preferred33.A.injury B.training C.recovery D.retirement34.A.gratitude B.character C.kindness D.date35.A.captain B.policeman C.doctor D.superhero第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChengduWorldUniversityGamesconcludedonAugust8asthecurtain_____36_____(raise)forthe15thNationalFitnessDay.Thishandoverhighlightstheimportanceofboth____37____(compete)sportsandthegeneralpublic’s_____38_____(pursue)ofhealthylifestyles._____39_____itsfocusonbenefitingthepublicandsharingthecompetitiontheChengduUniversiadenotjustmadedreamscometrueforathletes_____40_____inspiredenthusiasmforwellnessandsports.Thesportsspiritleftbehindbytheeventissuretocontinuebenefitingthepublicforyears_____41_____(come).Inrecentdecades,peopleacrossChina_____42_____(participate)inawiderangeofmassfitnessactivitiestocelebrateNationalFitnessDay.Thedatarevealingmorethan24,000nationalfitnesseventswerecarriedoutacrossthecountry,with_____43_____numberofparticipantsestimatedtoexceed6.5million.AccordingtotheNationalFitnessProgram,thegeneralpublicwillenjoymoreconvenientphysicalfitnessservicesby2025,withfullcoverageoffitness_____44_____(facility)incounties,towns,andvillageswithina15-minutewalk.Theprogramisalsotoofferpeopleprofessionaladviceandascience-basedpolicy,_____45_____(perfect)athleticperformancewithauniversalstandard.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以“Howwouldyouuseyoursmartphone?”為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果的描述；2.簡單評(píng)論；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。Howwouldyouusethesmartphone?Asurveyonhowstudentswouldusethesmartphonehasbeenconductedrecently.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PoliceOutpostLakeisasfarsouthasyoucangoinCanada.Infact,nexttothelakearetheprotectedwetlands,wheresongbirds,ducks,andCanadageeseglidedbyonthebreeze,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater’ssurfacebeforeflapping(振翅)theirwaybackupintothesky.Standingatthelake’sedge,mycousin,Allan,andIcastourfishinglinesseparatelyontothesmooth-as-glasswater.DowntheshorelinewasAllan’sfather,myuncleRick.Helikedtofishalone,awayfromdistractions,noise,andotherpeople.Allanshouted,“Dad,whereshouldIstand?”UncleRickpressedhisfingertohislips,pointedtoashadyspotbyalargerockwherehehadcasthislineandshookhisheadgently.“Hewantsustobequietorelsewewon’tcatchanyfish.”Iwhispered.“WhydoIhavetobesoquiet?”askedAllan.“AllthosebirdsaremakingmorenoisethanIevercould!”Iignoredhim,pullingbackonmyrodgentlyandsquintingintotheglareofthesun.