2023-2024學(xué)年河南省安陽市龍安高一上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省安陽市龍安高一上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題得分一、閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共50分）ACountryWalksHopevillageAleisurely(悠閑的)waytospendanhourortwoisbyvisitingthebusyvillageofHopewithitslovelycountrygardens.Agentlewalktowardsthehillswillsoonbringyoutoexcellentviews.CountryParkTheLimeHousehereattractsthousandsofvisitors,butthisisapleasantwalkawayfromthecrowds,throughparkland,woodsandupontothehills.Popularwithbird-watchers.Allowthreehours.Thehousewasbuiltin1570.CornfordThisisaneasywalkthroughalittle-knownvalley.Seethe200-year-oldbuildingsfromthecloth-makingindustrywhichnowstandempty.DevonshireParkAllowatleasthalfaday,ormakeitafulldaybyvisitingtheadventureplaygroundandfarmyard.Stopatthecafe(openallday)orenjoythefantasticgardens.Guidedwalksareavailable(可獲得的)forsmallgroups.HowdenlakeThistwo-hourwalkattractsthousandsofvisitors.Childrencangosailingonthelakewithtrainers.StantonThiswalkiscertainlyforveryfitwalkersonly—thepathsgetveryslippery(滑的)afterrain.Allowsixhoursandstartearly!You’reunlikelytomeetanotherpersonallday.Besuretopackfood—you’llbeuponthehilltopsallday.StrinesYouneedtobeusedtowalkingtosuccessfullycompletethisseven-hourwalkthroughthewildestsceneryinthearea.Followalittle-knownfootpathtothehighestpointformiles.LangsettThisisanexcitingwalkalongeasypaths,whicharecrowdedatweekend.Anditsapopularplaceforfamilypicnics.Guidedwalksstartfromthenearvillage(10amSundays)andvisit800-year-oldwoodland.1．WhatisspecialaboutCountryPark?A．Itisinalittle-knownvalley.B．Itincludesahouseformakingcloth.C．Itshouldbebookedaheadoftime.D．Itenjoyspopularityamongbird-watchers.2．WhatdoDevonshireParkandLangsetthaveincommon?A．Theyofferguidedwalks.B．Theyareopenforhalfaday.C．Theyareforsmallgroups.D．Theyhaveadventureplaygrounds.3．Whichofthefollowingisonlysuitableforverystrongwalkers?A．Cornford. B．Stanton. C．HopeVillage. D．HowdenLake.BTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflookingoutofthewindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.4．TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded B．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged D．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory5．Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeans.A．one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB．noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC．thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD．peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip6．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inParagraph4probablymeans.A．fun B．risk C．learning D．knowledge7．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．foreignjourneyscanenrichpeople’sknowledgeoftheworldD．foreignwaysoflifearebetterthanourownwayoflifeathome.CHowdoyouusuallyspendyourretime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HisaptitudeforoutdoorsportsisfromhisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency.”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower,”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuprovince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiuYuthinksoutdooractivitiescanimproveourlearning.B.Outdoorplayingisonlygoodtorelaxation.C.LuoHan’sfatherthinkslearningismoreimportantthanexercising.D.LuoHan’sfatherthinksexerciseoncampusisenoughforhim.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph3?A.annoyed B.excited C.anxious D.frightened10.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMsZhu?A.HuangXi B.LiuYu C.WangTao D.LuoHan11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Pleasegooutforexercise B.DailyoutdoorplayandworkingC.People’sconcerns D.Parent’sviewsonafter-classworkD Scientistsdevelopedvaccines(疫苗)againstanewdiseaseinlessthan12months.Andyet，18monthsafterthefirstofthesevaccines,againstCOVID-19,wereputonthemarket,just15%ofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavebeenfullyvaccinated.Suchunfairnesscostslivesanduncoversalong-standingproblemthatsomecountrieshavebeenforcedtodependonothersforlife-savingscienceandtechnology.Itisunacceptable,forexample,thatinAfrica,acontinentof54independentcountriesand1.2billionpeople,99%ofvaccinesarefromothercountries.easily.Lastealtheasily.Laston(WHO)issearchingforawaytogetvaccinestomorepeoplemoreeasily.Lastyear,theWHOstartedaprogramcalledthemRNAvaccinetechnologycenter.ThegoaloftheprogramistodevelopandproducemRNAvaccinesandtreatments(forCOVID-19andotherdiseases)indevelopingcountriesfromthetechnologyusedindevelopedcountrieshighlysuccessfulCOVID-19vaccines.Moreimportantly，thecooperation(合作)betweenuniversitiesandcompaniesbasedindevelopingcountriesisneededtorealizethegoal.OnJuly8th,theUSANationalInstitutesofHealth,wheremuchoftheresearchonmRNAvaccineswascarriedout,joinedthisprogramtohelpbuildvaccinetechnologycentersindevelopingcountries.Besidesthenecessityoffairness,outbreakswouldendsoonerifeverycountrycoulddependonitsowndefence.AsLarryBrilliant，ascientistoftheUSNationalInstitutesofHealthwhohelpswipeoutsmallpox(天花)，toldNature，“Fairnessisoftenthoughtofasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))，butitisastrategicneedinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAfricainparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toshowtheunfairnessinvaccines.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccines.D.Tosaythankstothehelpfromdevelopedcountries.13.WhydidtheWHOstarttheprogram?A.Tomakemorepeopleindevelopingcountriesgetvaccines.B.TobuildupacentertoattractexpertsindevelopingvaccinesC.TogetthetechnologyusedinsuccessfulCOVID-19vaccines,D.Tostrengthenthecooperationbetweenuniversitiesandcompanies.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Fairnessisaburden,soitisnotnecessary.B.We’llwinthebattlesoonerifeverycountryhasitsdefence.C.FairnessisnecessarybecauseitcanstopCOVID-19frombreakingout.D.WipingoutsmallpoxisastrategicneedinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.15Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whyfairnessisnecessary?B.HowdidWHOstarttheprogram?C.Howdidscientistsdevelopvaccines?D.Whyisavaccinecenterfordevelopingcountriesamust?七選五WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.16Relaxyourself17Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays…”,18.Thinkwhenyou’relistening19.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.20It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinkingB.PayattentiontokeywordsC.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tgetexcitedornervousD.youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews.notachildren’sstory,orasciencereportE.ThisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskillsF.MaybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranotherG.Listentoimportantfacts得分二、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）Ding...Ding...ding...ding...,”thebellrang.TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersinhishand.Allthestudentsshouted.Theteacher21withasmileonhisface,“Iknowtherearetoomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery22.”Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,allthestudentssatupstraightand23forthetesttobegin.Theteacherstartedto24thetestpaperstoeachstudent.25hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Therewasnotaquestionbutonlyasmallblack“X”inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswerevery26toseethat.Theteacher27thestudents’surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwouldlikeyouto28aboutwhatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitallby29.”Allthestudentsthoughtaboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Attheendoftheclass,theteachercollectedtheirpapersandreadtheanswers.30ofthemdescribedtheblack“X”.Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Everybodyonlypaidattentiontotheblack‘X’,but31wroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened32,becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutthe33ofthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutyourlife.”Everyonesmiles.Theteacheradded,“Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’inthemiddleofthepaperisjust34problemsinourdailylife.Doyouhavesomemorethoughts?”Thenthestudentsdiscussedandexpressed35opinionsactively.Finallytheyunderstoodtheteacherandthisspecialtest.Ourlifeisa36giventousbyGod,withloveandcare.37,wejustcareabouttheproblemslikeillnessandhunger,andneverseethattheseproblemsaremuch38thaneverythingelsewehaveinourlife.Weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffproblemsand39eachmomentlifegivesus.Onlythencanwestartanice

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andfindtruehappinessinourlives.21．A．a(chǎn)sked B．complained C．explained D．guessed22．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．special23．A．waited B．looked C．searched D．cared24．A．sellout B．bringout C．giveout D．putout25．A．Before B．After C．While D．Until26．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．relaxed27．A．hated B．forgot C．remembered D．noticed28．A．hear B．worry C．write D．learn29．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．myself D．themselves30．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both31．A．somebody B．nobody C．Everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody32．A．quickly B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．carefully33．A．results B．suggestions C．presents D．jobs34．A．like B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with35．A．her B．his C．their D．your36．A．problem B．challenge C．gift D．window37．A．Except B．However C．Also D．Besides38．A．moreimportant B．bigger C．smaller D．moreserious39．A．enjoy B．Waste C．invite D．throw40．A．door B．spirit C．skill D．journey得分三、語法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）So,howcanyouproceed?Firstly,lifelonglearningis41attitude.Lifelonglearnersarethosewhohaveanopenmind.Be42(object)andmakeyourselfopentonewknowledgeandideas.Donotcriticizethemorrejectthemsimplybecausetheydifferfromwhatyouknoworbelieve.Atthesametime,youneedtodevelop43(criticize)thinkingskillssothatyoudonotblindlyacceptnewideas.Instead,youshouldinquire44(far)toaccessthetruthofwhatyouarebeingtold.Secondly,takeadvantageofopportunitiesforlifelonglearning—forexample,youshouldregisteronlineandsubscribe45