蘇州市陸慕高級中學2021-2022學年高一上學期期中調(diào)研英語試卷（解析版）

蘇州市陸慕高級中學2021~2022學年第一學期高一期中調(diào)研試卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInasupermarket. B.Inanice-creamshop. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andletmesee,strawberryicecreamfordessert.W:Oh,no,toomuchfat,sugarandcalory.Youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A.Shewasmakingacall.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasrepairinghercomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iphonedyoulastnightat8:00butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?W:IwasdoingmyhomeworkonmycomputerandIdidn’thearthephonering.Sorry!3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hereweare.Thatwillbe$8.50,please.W:Thanksfortheride.Keepthechange.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingabirthdaypresent.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Sendingathank-youcard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,haveyousentyourauntathank-youcard?It’sbeenhalfamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W:Yes,Iputathank-youcardinthemailboxtwodaysago.Shemightgetitsometimetodayortomorrow.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A.Itisoutofstyle. B.Itisabitlarge. C.Itistoosmall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewovercoat?W:Well,it’squitefashionable.Butyoumightwanttochangeitforasmallerone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman. B.Ashopassistant. C.Ahairdresser.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’twantachange.B.Shewantstolookfashionable.C.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Tara!Goodtoseeyou.W:Goodtoseeyoutoo,Tony.Howhaveyoubeen?M:Busyasusual!Andyou?W:Samehere.Evenhavenotimeforahaircut.M:Whatarewegoingtodotoday?Asusualorsomethingmorespecial?W:Actually,IthinkIwantachange.Iwanttohaveasmartlook.I’mconsideringashortbobstyle.Idon’twantlonghairanymore.Iwantshort,straighthair.M:Thatwilllookgreatonyou!Weneedtocutoffaboutsixinches.Areyouokaywiththat?W:Youbet.I’msoreadyforsomethingdifferent.M:OK,let’sdoit.Let’sstartwiththeshampoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.C.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Encouraging. B.Upset. C.Disappointed.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Sylvia,youlooknotfeelingwell.Issomethingwrong?W:Ihateschool!M:I’msorryyouareupset,honey.Tellmewhatyouthink.W:Highschoolissotough!Alltheotherkidsdobetterthanme!MymathgradedroppedfromA-toaB+lastsemester!Tomakeitevenworse,Ihavetoomuchhomeworkandnotenoughtime!ItfeelslikeI’mafailure.M:Honey,itsoundslikeyou’recomparingyourselftotheotherstudents.Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you’llbeundergreatstress.Putsimply,Ithinkyouneedtofocusondoingyourownpersonalbest.W:Well,IjustfeellikeI’malwaysatalosshowtodowellinmyclasses.M:Sometimesyouneedtoasksomeonetohelp.Wecangetyouatutororyoucanfindafriendtostudywith.Youdon’thavetofigureitoutallonyourown.You’redoingyourbest.That’sallthatmatters.W:Thanks,dad.I’lltrytoletitgoandnotworryaboutitsomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Hewatchedatable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.C.Heregretsmissingthegame.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,didyouwatchthewomen’stable-tennissinglesfinalonTVlastnight?M:Table-tennis?W:China’sSunYingshaVS.ChenMeng.M:OhmyGod!Iforgotit!Iwenttoapartywithafriendthen.W:It’sreallyapity!Thatwasabigmatch.M:Well,whatwasthescore?W:Chenwasleading4:2.M:Great!Itmustbeanexcitinggame!W:Ithinkso.Chenwasingoodformandherskillsareexcellent.ButIshouldsaySunisquiteanopponent.M:Oh,it’sreallyapityImissedit!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’scheap. B.It’scomfortable. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.Anelectriccar. B.Amidsizecar. C.AroomySUV.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$195. B.$152. C.$190.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketorentacarforafewdays.M:Hello.Wehaveallkindsofcarsavailable,fromsmallsizetoSUVs.Ifyouwantacheaperone,wehaveaniceelectriccar.W:Isitafour-door?M:Yes,itis.Takealook.W:Well,it’salittlesmall.Doyouhaveanythingbiggerandfaster?M:Well,wehaveamidsizecar,buttheelectriconeischeaper.W:HowaboutanSUV?Ihavealargefamily.M:Sure,wehaveanSUV.It’sveryroomy.It’sthebiggestandmostexpensiveofthethree.W:Well,I’lltaketheSUV.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$38aday.Howlongwillyouberentingit?W:Fivedays.M:OK.CanIhaveyourname?W:MarthaClark.M:Pleasesignhere.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?W:Thatwillbeall.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd. B.OnFebruary2nd. C.OnMarch3rd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.C.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.5. B.4. C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Chinaspeed. B.China’slonghistory. C.China’seconomicstrength.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Weareheretotalkabouttheremarkabledaysof2020.Well,speakingof2020,COVID-19issomethingthathastobementioned.It’sannoying,butIwanttotalkabouthowweaddressit.IwanttotalkaboutHuoshengShanHospital,ahospitalbuiltinWuhan,China.ConstructionofthehospitalbeganontheeveningofJanuary23rdandfinishedonFebruary2.Ahospitalwasbuiltwithin10daysandreadytoreceivepatients.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed”.Here’sanotherremarkabledayfor2020,onApril28th,anewgenerationdomesticmaglevtrainhasa60-percentincreaseinitsspeed,reachingatopof160kmperhour.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed”.“Chinaspeed”canbeseeninotheraspectstoo.TheTianhe-1supercomputerthatcancomputeinonehourwhatwouldhavetakentheentireChinesepopulation340yearstoprocess.The5Gnetworkthatcandownloadmovieswithinseconds.That’swhatwecall“Chinaspeed.”IfeelmorethanproudtobeheredeliveringthisspeechinEnglish,sothatmorepeopleintheworldwillgettolearnthesegreatachievementsChinahasbeenmaking.Andthat’swhyIwannauseEnglish,thelanguage,thebridgeofcommunication,tolettheworldhearourvoices,tohear“Chinaspeed”.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AEducationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:BlackboardApp.Apopularlearningmanagementsystem,BlackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrosstheU.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorin-personclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,completeassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,"Duolingoofferslessonsin35-pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersbothfreeandpaidversions,thelatterwithanad-freeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.Evernoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69.99ayear.Collegemobileapps.College-specificappshavebecomefairlycommonamongU.S.collegestudents.Whiletheseappsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsandmore.21.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp. B.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible. D.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.22.Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.B.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.C.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeato-dolist?A.BlackboardApp. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.Collegemobileapps.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以幫助大學生更好學習的應用程序?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(每個學生的需求各不相同，專家建議學生嘗試幾個應用程序來找到合適的)”可知，學生需要嘗試幾個應用程序是為了找到一個最能滿足他們需求的。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsrecommendedbyeducationaltechnologyexperts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindtherightone.(應用程序等教育技術可以幫助學生提高時間管理、組織能力、學習能力、家庭作業(yè)等等。以下是教育技術專家為大學生推薦的應用程序列表。每個學生的需求各不相同，專家建議學生嘗試幾個應用程序來找到合適的)”可推知，列出的應用程序的共同之處是他們可以幫助大學生更好地學習。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Evernote.Anote-takingandtask-managementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evernoteallowsuserstocreateto-dolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.(Evernote是一個筆記和任務管理系統(tǒng)，它提供了跨設備同步的能力，它允許用戶通過設備的攝像頭創(chuàng)建待辦事項列表、保存網(wǎng)頁和將文檔轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字形式)”可知，如果你想制作待辦事項列表，你可以選擇Evernote。故選C。BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.ThemanBrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketometyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),'”recallsBrandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料)andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina'smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI.”Rinasays.“I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”24.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Toenjoythefoodhimself.B.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.26.HowdidBrandon'smother-in-lawfeelwhenshesawChuandhiscoworkers?A.Surprisedandmoved.B.Puzzledandamazed.C.Anxiousandthankful.D.Stressedandconcerned.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememory,valued.B.Kindness,delivered.C.Aspecialorder.D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布蘭登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個同事開車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最愛的西藍花天婦羅?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二句話“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.(他解釋說，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中正處于肺癌的最后階段，他希望能在那里得到為她制作的配方)”可知，他給餐廳發(fā)郵件是要詢問制作菜的配方，為他的岳母自己做菜。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句話““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(“很榮幸能夠幫助這家人實現(xiàn)愿望”朱說。“這樣做有很多積極的能量。”)”可知，SteveChu覺得幫助這家人實現(xiàn)愿望是他的榮幸而且能夠傳遞積極的能量。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.(布蘭登說：“她一開門，就認出了那股令人驚異的氣味?！?”以及第六段第二句話“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”(我媽媽不停地說，‘你大老遠開車來給我做飯？’她很高興，也很感動能吃到那個花椰菜)”可推知，布蘭登的岳母看到廚師自己來給她做菜時很驚訝并且很感動。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述布蘭登的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的?？?，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布蘭登寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作，餐廳的員工看了信件后，決定和他的兩個同事開車去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了她最愛的西藍花天婦羅。由此可知，餐廳的廚師們自己給重病的人做飯，這是在傳遞一種愛心，所以“善良，傳遞”可以作為文章的標題。故選B。【點睛】閱讀理解測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventimeshigherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing“aseverethreat”totheirsafety,accordingtothestudy’sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(壽命),populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfiresthreetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露)toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(協(xié)議)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,”theywrite.28.Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A.Anunexpectedevent.B.Atoughstruggle.C.Anurgentaction.D.Aseriousdanger.29.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A.Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述的是一項新研究說明2020年出生的兒童經(jīng)歷極端氣候事件的幾率是1960年出生的人的2到7倍?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.”（科學家們說，隨著目前全球變暖的速度和國家政策未能對污染作出必要的削減，熱浪等氣候事件將繼續(xù)上升。）講述的是一系列的氣候事件，氣候事件可能對孩子們的安全構(gòu)成危險。可知，aseverethreat的意思是嚴重的危險。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.”（科學家們將1960年出生的人與2020年6歲的孩子進行了比較。）可知，是根據(jù)比較得出研究極端氣候事件對年輕一代的影響的。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話“Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.”（研究人員說，總體而言，低收入國家的年輕一代比富裕國家的年輕一代經(jīng)歷氣候惡化的比率更高。）可知，低收入國家的年輕一代將受到最大的影響更大。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(協(xié)議)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.”（研究顯示的數(shù)據(jù)如何限制全球變暖的增加和適應巴黎氣候協(xié)議是有益的，研究人員說。）可知，適應有關國際氣候政策對氣候問題有積極影響。故選C。DIn2020,manyrobotstookupjobs,givingbothhumansandanimalsahelpinghand.AhospitalwardtreatingCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,China,wasrunentirelybyrobots.Therobotslookedafterpatientswiththelightestsymptoms(癥狀),deliveringfoodforpeoplewhoworkinhospitalandkeepingthehospitalclean.Thisreducedtheriskofdoctorsandnursescatchingthedisease.Meanwhile,arobotcalledGingerledadanceclassforthosewhowerewellenoughtotakepart.Ifapatientfellmoreseriouslyill,theyweresenttoahuman-runpartofthehospitalformoretreatment.InMay,arobotdogenforced(強制實施)social-distancingrulestostopthespreadofcoronavirusinSingapore.Spot,madebyU.S.companyBostonDynamics,servedinSingapore'sBishan-AngMoKioParktocheckthatpeoplekeptatleastonemetreapartfromeachother.Therobot-dogwascontrolledfromadistancebyahumanbutmayonedaybeabletoworkbyitself.InJune,ateenagerinNewZealandwonanationalscienceawardforinventingarobotthatcantakeoutthebinsforelderlyanddisabledpeople.ThomasJames,whois17yearsold,cameupwithhisgreatideaafteranelderlyneighbourwastoldbyadoctornottotakeoutherwheeliebin(有輪大垃圾桶)incaseshefellover.Thesmartmachinetooktheteenagertwoyearstodesignandbuild,usingLegomodelstotesthisearlyideas.Oversummer,asuper-cuteSlothBotwastestedattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenintheU.S.DesignedbyresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,theanimal-likerobotispoweredbysunlightandmovesslowlyalongcablesbetweentrees,collectinginformationaboutitssurroundings.TheSlothBot'sinventor,ProfessorMagnusEgerstedt,wasinspiredafterobservingsloths(樹懶)inCostaRica.Bytakinga“creature's-eyeview"oflifeinthetrees,researchershopetherobotwillhelpprotectendangeredforestspeciesinthewild.32.WhatcanrobotsinahospitalwardinWuhando?A.Managethewardinplaceofdoctorsandnurses.B.Makesuredoctorsandnursesavoidthedisease.C.Takecareofpatientswithserioussymptoms.D.Offerdancelessonstoallpatientsintheward.33.WhatdoestheexampleofThomasJamestellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.C.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.D.Geniusisninety-ninepercentperspirationplusonepercentinspiration.34.ForwhatpurposewasSlothBotinvented?A.Toremindpeopletokeepasafesocialdistance.BToprotectwildforestspeciesthatareindanger.C.Toprovideservicefortheelderlyandthedisabled.D.TocollectinformationaboutslothsinCostaRica.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Homenews.B.Entertainment.C.Animals&Environment.D.Science&Technology.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了機器人在抗擊疫情時幫助醫(yī)院管理病房以及幫助需要的人處理垃圾等方面的應用。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一句“AhospitalwardtreatingCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,China,wasrunentirelybyrobots.(中國武漢一家治療新冠肺炎病人的醫(yī)院完全由機器人打理)”可知，機器人可以幫助醫(yī)生和護士管理病房。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThomasJames,whois17yearsold,cameupwithhisgreatideaafteranelderlyneighbourwastoldbyadoctornottotakeoutherwheeliebinincaseshefellover.(James在知道他的鄰居被醫(yī)生告知不要自己去倒那個有輪垃圾桶以防摔倒后，想出了這個主意)”可知，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造往往從實際需求中產(chǎn)生。故選C項。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后以段最后一句“researchershopetherobotwillhelpprotectendangeredforestspeciesinthewild(研究者們希望機器人會幫助保護野外瀕危的森林物種)”可知，SlothBot被發(fā)明出來的意圖是保護瀕危物種，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，主要介紹機器人在人類生活中的應用，顯然屬于科學和技術領域的內(nèi)容。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.___36___HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.MakealistInsteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.___37___Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Getenoughsleep___38___AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.___39___Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!DoeasiertasksAfteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.___40___A.Putontheclothesyoulike.B.Payattentiontoyourdressing.C.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.D.SincethereisnowaytoskipMonday,faceitbravely!E.Listsomethingsthatyouarecurrentlylookingforwardto.F.AtightscheduleofthenewweekcanhangoveryouonMonday.G.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。對于大多數(shù)工人和學生來說，周一可能是最艱難的一天，文章主要提出了一些戰(zhàn)勝“周一綜合癥”的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Formostworkersandstudents,Mondaymaybethetoughestday.(對于大多數(shù)工人和學生來說，周一可能是最艱難的一天)”以及后文“HerearesometipstohelpyoubeattheMondayblues.(這里有一些建議可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝‘星期一綜合癥’)”可知，上文提到周一是最艱難的一天，后文則提到了幫助戰(zhàn)勝“周一綜合癥”的方法，可知這種艱難可以戰(zhàn)勝，應該勇敢面對。故D選項“既然沒有辦法跳過星期一，勇敢地面對它吧！”符合語境，承上啟下，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Insteadoffocusingontheboringordifficulttasksthatlayaheadofyou,thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.(與其專注于眼前那些無聊或困難的任務，不如想想未來的美好)”以及后文“Youcanstartwiththreesimplethingsthatyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.(你可以從每一類中讓你感到興奮的三件小事開始：工作時、下班后和周末)”可知，上文提到建議想想未來的美好，后文則列出了感到興奮的三件小事，可知本句是在建議列出期待的事情。故E選項“列出一些你目前正在期待的事情”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorornotenoughsleepcancauseangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanenhancewell-being.”So,ifyoufindyourselfeasiertogetangrythannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.It'sworthtakingthisintoaccountonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.(根據(jù)哈佛醫(yī)學院的說法，“睡眠不足或不足會導致憤怒和壓力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感?！彼?，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比平時更容易生氣，睡眠可能就是答案。為了避免周一早上精力不足，在周日考慮這一點是值得的)”可知，本段主要說明了睡眠健康問題，C選項中Sleep對應后文中sleep。故C選項“睡眠對我們的情緒有很大影響”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Thoughthismayseemoflittleimportance,don'tunderestimatethepowerofasetofclothes.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldchooseclothesthatweconnectwithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.Inshort,whatbetterdaythanaMondaytowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat!(雖然這看起來似乎不重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事實上，心理學家得出結(jié)論，衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯(lián)系表明，我們應該選擇能讓我們感到快樂的衣服，即使在心情低落的時候。簡而言之，還有什么比周一穿讓你感覺很棒的衣服更好的呢？)”可知，本段主要說明了衣服可以影響情緒，A選項中clothes對應后文中clothes。故A選項“穿上你喜歡的衣服”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffunandrelaxation,itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundandburiedinyoursadness.ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostcomplextaskonaMonday,putsometimeintotheeasiertasks.(經(jīng)過一個有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的日程安排得比其他日子輕松一點。這并不意味著坐在那里，沉浸在悲傷中。這意味著，與其在周一面對最復雜的任務，不如花點時間在更簡單的任務上)”可知，本段建議把周一的日程安排得比其他日子輕松一點，做簡單的任務來減輕周一的壓力，故G選項“減輕自己的壓力是戰(zhàn)勝‘星期一綜合癥’的好方法”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中