2021高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)（一） 含答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之真題重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)及練習(xí)（一）

2019年全國(guó)卷II七選五重點(diǎn)單詞、語(yǔ)塊

1.imagine[im^d3in]vt.想象26.therearetimeswhen...有時(shí)候

2.imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事27.affect[a'fekt]vt.影響

3.dive[daiv]vi.跳水28.slowdown減速；放慢

4.adivingboard跳水板29.clarity['klaeroti]n,清晰

5.motivation[.maoti'veijh]n.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力30.forward[forwad]adv.向前

6.withoutmotivation沒(méi)有動(dòng)力31.realistic[,ri：91istik]adj.能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的

7.lack[l<Ek]n.缺乏32.analyze[asnolaiz]vt.分析

8.goal[gaol]n.目標(biāo)33.objectivelob^ektiv]n.目標(biāo);目的

9.thetwosidesofthesamecoin同一枚硬幣34.keepsth.inmind牢記某事

的正反兩面35.belief信念

10.undecided[.Andi'saidid]adj.猶豫不決的36.flexible[fleksobl]adj.靈活的

11.motivate['mootiveit]vt,激勵(lì),激發(fā)37.circumstance[sBikomstansJn.情況，情

12.motivated[msotiveitid]adj.有積極性的形

13.staymotivated保持積極性38.measurable[mejsrsbl]adj.可測(cè)量的，可

14.achievethegoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)衡量的

15.evaluate[I'vaeljueit]vt.評(píng)估39.sb'spersonalcircumstances某人的個(gè)人

16.strength[stre?即n.優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處情況

17.weakness['wi:kn9s]n.缺點(diǎn)40.equally['i:kwsli]adv.同樣地；平等地

18.achievement[9tfi:vm9ntln.成就41.pilot[pailKt]n.飛行員

19.desire[di'zaia(r)]n.愿望42.eyesight[aisaitjn.視力

20.judge[d3Ad31vt.判斷43.discourage[diskAndsJvt.使灰心；使泄

21.depth[dep0]n.深度氣

22.directly[direktli]adv.直接地44.reassess[.riro'ses]vt.重新考慮;再次評(píng)

23.related[nleitid]adj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的價(jià)

24.berelatedto與..相關(guān)45.setafreshgoal設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)

25.commitment[komitinsnt]n.獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，46.overcome[.oovskAm]vt.克月艮；解決

投入47.overcomesomedifficulties克月艮一些困

難49.ample[,?mpl]adj.足夠的

48.unplanned[.An'plsend]adj.未計(jì)劃的；意50.atthetimeofdoingsth.在做某事的時(shí)候

外的

課后練習(xí)（一）

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingare

thetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstay

undecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,you

needtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your

desires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyour

work.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清

晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39

Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilot

butcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassess

yourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.You

cannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesat

thetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

參考答案：GBAEC

課后練習(xí)（二）

Flextimeisaflexiblescheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghours,usually

workingwithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.1

Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.2Forexample,peoplecanuseflextimeto

createscheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,and

performothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichimproves

creativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowouldprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmore

accomplished.

3First,ittendstoincreaseemployees'satisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetter

andmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsfora

greaterpartoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvaryinghourstoanswerphones,attend

meetings,andsoforth.

Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.4Employeesarealsousuallygivenan

hourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworkinghours.Orthe

companyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.

Aclassicexampleofaflextimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour1O-hourshiftsa

weekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplacejnwhichthe

environ