國際音標(biāo)教案四

授課內(nèi)容【課程導(dǎo)入】48個國際音標(biāo)【回憶與歸納】一、寫出你學(xué)過的所含以下音標(biāo)讀音的單詞并說一說該音標(biāo)是元音還是輔音。/?:/______________________________/?/______________________________/u:/______________________________/u/______________________________二、區(qū)別所學(xué)過的12個元音，說一說他們哪些是長元音，哪些是短元音。/i://?://a://?://u://i//e//?//?//?//?//u/小復(fù)習(xí)1.[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean2.[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday3.[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld4.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina5.[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor6.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch7.[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouiuo:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude8.[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet9.[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart10.[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry11.[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap12.[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast★發(fā)現(xiàn)：元音字母：aei(y)ou【練一練】找出畫線局部讀音不同的單詞(每題2分,共20分)(

)1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach

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)2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map

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)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party

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)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good

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)5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook

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)6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu

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)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly

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)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over

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)9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot

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)10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday二.填空(每空1分,共9分)1.英語共有_______個音標(biāo).

2.音標(biāo)分為______音和______音兩大類.

3.元音有________個,分為_____元音和_____元音.【輔音音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)】一、[p]或/p/雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外泄。〔“潑〞清音〕單詞認(rèn)讀：發(fā)音字母：ppiano鋼琴sheep羊peach桃子panada熊貓常見字母組合：ppp拓展詞匯：pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstopapplehappy二、[b]或/b/雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外泄,且震動聲帶。單詞認(rèn)讀：banana香蕉book書ball球boy男孩2.常見字母組合：bbb拓展詞匯：bookballbirdbigboybagbananarubberrabbitcabbage~小試牛刀~一、根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]和[b]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck5.cabgiftbeachlove6.petgodtubbed7.weatherboybusmake8.rabbitreaddressbaby二、讀一讀1.Asheephasashop.Apigcomestotheshopandsaystothesheep.Whatischeap?2.Bob’sbigbrotherisbuildingabeautifulbuildingbetweentwobigbrickblocks.札記課后作業(yè)抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫5遍/p/________________________/b/________________________/i:/________________________/i/________________________/e/________________________/?/_______________________/a:/________________________/?/________________________/?:/________________________/?/_______________________/?:/________________________/?/________________________/u:/________________________/u/_______________________二、找出以下劃線局部發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1.A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave()2.A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat()3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he()4.A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood()5.A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car()6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not()7.A.bikeB.fiveC.myD.his()8.A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner()9.A.whatB.waterC.walkD.talk()10.A.goB.noC.toD.nose()11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday()12.A.lotB.notC.toD.follow()13.A.eachB.ideaC.theatreD.dear()14.A.studyB.puzzleC.busD.busy()15.A.streetB.coffeeC.meetD.see()16.A.toiletB.appleC.bottleD.table()17.A.backB.lampC.parentD.have()18.A.sofaB.offC.potD.lot()19.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food()20.A.teacherB.driverC.termD.waiter()21.A.behindB.bedroomC.jacketD.eleven()22.A.familyB.campingC.danceD.blanket()23.A.morningB.horseC.doorD.tomorrow()24.A.tennisB.findC.whiteD.kite()25.A.washB.want