Healthy-eating-Language-points知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)課件

2021/3/241Unit2Healthyeating2021/3/242Languagepoints2021/3/243Writeoutyouranswersaccordingtothepassage.1.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________________.enoughprotectivefoodRevision2021/3/2442.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotprovided________________________.3.TheweaknessofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive__________________________.4.ThestrengthofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________________.plentyofenergy-givingfoodenoughofenergy-givingfoodplentyofprotectivefood2021/3/245Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.

_________somethingthatyousaythatyouknowisnottrue.2.______________nottobepunishedforsomethingliegetawaywith2021/3/2463._________uncooked4._________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5._________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6._________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagerawcuriositycustomerbenefit

1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueata_____________?所有人都要吃飯,你的飲食健康嗎?inone’sdiet

在某人日常飲食中haveabalanced/healthydiet

有均衡的/健康的飲食go/beonadiet

節(jié)食dietn.飲食,食物L(fēng)anguagepointshealthy

diete.g.ThedoctortoldBobtoreducetheamountoffatinhisdiet.Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy

diet.Idecidedtogo/beonadietbeforemyholiday.請(qǐng)給出例句的翻譯。e.g.I’vebeendietingfortwomonthsandI’velost6kilos.我已經(jīng)節(jié)食兩個(gè)月了,而且我已經(jīng)減了6公斤了。diet

vi.節(jié)食,按規(guī)定飲食diet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物,特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物。food是一般的用語,凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都稱為food。強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí),food可用復(fù)數(shù)。dietfood2021/3/2411Proper_____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_______areonsaleinthestore.

Milkisthe_____forbabies.foodsdietfood即學(xué)即練2021/3/2412【常用表達(dá)】balanced/healthy/poordiet均衡的/健康的/不良的飲食vegetarian/high-fibrediet素食/高纖維的飲食adietoffish/fruit/potatoes只吃魚/水果/土豆的飲食beonadiet

節(jié)食2021/3/24132.Whatwillyouhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?balance作動(dòng)詞,意為“均衡,權(quán)衡,保持平衡”。e.g.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.2021/3/2414balance作名詞,意為“天平,平衡”。給出例句中balance的含義。e.g.Itriedtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.Thesalesgirlweighedthevegetableonthebalanceskillfully.平衡

天平

2021/3/2415【常用表達(dá)】

keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡beoffbalance

使失去平衡outofbalance

失去平衡asenseofbalance

平衡感thebalanceofnature自然生態(tài)平衡balancebeam平衡木afavorablebalance

入多于出aunfavorable

balance

入不敷出2021/3/2416翻譯下列句子。1.你能單腳站立多久?2.實(shí)驗(yàn)室的天平與商店里的秤在什么方 面有所不同?即學(xué)即練Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalancefoundinastore?2021/3/2417-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語。e.g.Heplacedtwotablestogether,

spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.

Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2021/3/24181)Norastoodatthebusstop,

___________

___________.

娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報(bào)紙。___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

站在山頂上,你能更好地看到這個(gè)城市。readingaStandingonthetopofthehill即學(xué)即練newspaper2021/3/24193)Olivecame

_____________________.

奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前。4)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”said

Bob,____

outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked

runningtothebuildingA2021/3/2420frustrated是形容詞,意為“失望的,失意的”e.g.Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.他感到既失意又惱火。frustratev.

使挫敗,使不成功e.g.Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。2021/3/24214.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.

=Allhisfoodscouldbe

best.此句是用比較級(jí)的否定形式表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g.—Howareyougettingon?你怎么樣?

—Nothingcouldbebetter.再好不過了。他想,“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了”。2021/3/2422—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Neverbetter,likearock.（再好不過）

Nobodylovedmoneybetter

thanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthan traveling.—Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesaw whatamessyouhadmade?—Hecan’tbe________.(angry)angrier1)

Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=________________________________2)當(dāng)你疲勞的時(shí)候,沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。

__________________________________________________________________Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.

Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd.即學(xué)即練5.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.

see,hear,notice,watch,feel等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形,也可以是-ing形式,但兩者的含義不完全相同,前者著重?cái)⑹鍪聦?shí)的經(jīng)過,后者著重覺察到的一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.I______________everythinginhisbagandgoout.我看見他把所有的東西都裝進(jìn)了口袋,走了出去。

I________________somethinginthebag.

我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。saw

himputsawhimputting2021/3/24266.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened

ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.[點(diǎn)拔]

此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,即ifLiChangwas...restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。musthavehappened表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測,意為“一定做了某事”。其疑問形式是can/could提前,否定形式為:can’t/couldn’thavedone。e.g.Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.7.Tired

ofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?

這是省略的句子,完整的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是:

____________________________________________________________________因此朗讀時(shí)應(yīng)注意用升調(diào)。

betiredof對(duì)……厭倦

e.g.Iamtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.Can’twehavesomethingdifferent?天天吃同樣的食品讓人厭倦,難道我們不能換些花樣嗎?Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?8.WangPeng______________(amaze)thisandespeciallyattheprices.

王鵬對(duì)此感到吃驚,特別是對(duì)價(jià)格。

beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚訝;驚愕

e.g.Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.

大家都對(duì)他的設(shè)計(jì)感到驚訝。

Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.要知道這是多么困難,你會(huì)大為詫異的。wasamazedat2021/3/24309.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!a)havesb.doingsomething

讓某人做某事;讓某情況發(fā)生e.g.OursuccessintheBeijingOlympics

hasmewonderingwhetherwecanwinevenmoremedalsnexttime.我們?cè)诒本W運(yùn)會(huì)上的成功讓我真想知道下一屆我們能否贏得更多的獎(jiǎng)牌。2021/3/2431b)getawaywithdoingsth.不因某事受懲罰;攜帶……跑掉e.g.Forthatseriousaccident,hegotawaywithonlyafine.那么嚴(yán)重的事故,他繳了罰款就完事了。

Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.他們損壞了汽車卻逃之夭夭。2021/3/2432翻譯下列句子。1.Thosewholieandcheatwillneverget awaywithit.2.Don’tthinkyoucangetawaywith telling lies. 即學(xué)即練那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人絕對(duì)逃不過懲罰。不要以為你撒了謊就可以這樣算了。2021/3/243310.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

winsth./sb.back贏回;重新獲得e.g.Thepartyisstrugglingtowinback voterswhohavebeendisappointedbyrecentscandals. 該黨正力爭贏回因其最近的丑聞而感到失望的選民。2021/3/2434Theteamfinallywonbackthechampionshipaftertwodecades.這支球隊(duì)最終贏回了闊別20年的冠軍頭銜。[拓展]

winover（通過勸說或示好以）獲得（支持或友誼）;把……爭取過來。2021/3/2435e.g.We’llbeworkinghardtowinovertheundecidedvoters.我們將努力把猶豫未決的選民爭取過來。winthrough(=winout)擺脫困境;終獲成功e.g.Asinmostofhisfilms,it’sgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.正像他的大多數(shù)電影一樣,好人最終獲得勝利。2021/3/2436

將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)多年的沉寂后,他的再次出山 (comeback)贏得了廣泛的關(guān)注。2)他對(duì)工作的投入贏得了學(xué)生們的尊重。Hiscomebackafteryearsofsilencewonbackwideconcern.Hisdevotiontoworkwonovertherespectofstudents.即學(xué)即練2021/3/24373)正如我們所知,在野外,最強(qiáng)壯的才能最終獲勝。Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillwinthroughinthewild.2021/3/243811.

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!

on作副詞與be連用時(shí),可以表示以下幾個(gè)意思:

(1)

(電燈、水等)開著

(2)

正在進(jìn)行,舉行

(3)

上演,演出2021/3/2439①

燈都亮著。

Thelightswereallon.②他們家的電視總是開著。

TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.

③

電影院在上演什么片子?

What’sonatthemovie?即學(xué)即練2021/3/2440④

我到電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開演五 分鐘了。

Thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes

whenIgottothecinema.2021/3/244112.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthat...strength閱讀下列各句,并觀察strength在句中的含義。1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithall hisstrength. 他使出全力推巖石。2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength. 她有出眾的意志力。力量;力氣勇氣;決心2021/3/24423)Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomic strength. 政治實(shí)力取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。4)Thenewweapon’sstrengthliesinits accuracy. 這種新型武器的優(yōu)勢在于其精確性。影響力;實(shí)力;威力優(yōu)勢2021/3/2443[拓展]onthestrengthofsth.在……的影響或幫助下e.g.Igotthejobonthestrengthof

herrecommendation.在她的推薦下,我得到了這份工作。2021/3/2444strengthenvt.&vi.

加強(qiáng);強(qiáng)化e.g.Theorganization’saimisto

strengthentheculturaltiesbetweenChinaandFrance.這個(gè)組織旨在加強(qiáng)中法兩國之間的文化聯(lián)系。2021/3/2445將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)她再也走不動(dòng)了。2)作為藝術(shù)家,她很清楚自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和 不足。即學(xué)即練Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.2021/3/2446I’mdeterminedtodevotetotheeducationofthedisabledonthestrengthofmybrother’sadvice.3)在我兄弟的勸說下,我決定投身于 殘疾人的教育事業(yè)。2021/3/2447I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母 或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Mushroomsarebestwhen_____(油煎)inoliveoil.2.MrsEsterwasinherlatethirties,aboutaverageheight,witha_____(苗條的)figure.課堂練習(xí)friedslim2021/3/24483.Childrenhaveanaturalc________abouttheworldaroundthem.4.Oncethe_______(女主人)appearedtoaskifwewereenjoyingourmeals,Imanagedtogiveherasilentnod.5.Idon’twanttohearabunchofbig____(謊言)aboutwhathappened.6.Thesteelfactoryhasbeensupplyinguswith_____(未加工的)materials.curiosityhostessliesraw2021/3/24497.Weaimtooffergoodqualityandservicetoallour__________(顧客).8.I’mfeelingratherf_________inmypresentjob;Ineedachange.9.Therewouldbelongtalksaboutthestrengthsand__________(弱點(diǎn))ofeachandeveryplayer.customersfrustratedweaknesses2021/3/2450II.使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。A:Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.B:Hisrestaurantoughttobe_________people.2.A:Thiscouldbethebestthing.B:Nothingcouldbe_______.filledwithbetter2021/3/24513.A:Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.B:Heoften_________,sonoonebelieveshim.4.A:Thestudentseemednottolistentohisteachercarefully.B:_________thatthestudentdidn’tlistentohisteachercarefully.tellsalieItseemed5.A:Thetwosideswerefighting.B:Thefightbetweenthetwosideswas_____.onFillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.balanceddietrawslimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheartloseinterestlosefaceJuliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatby

herfriends,shedidnotconsulta