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2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷試題評(píng)析
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
甲、乙卷英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案
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目錄
2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷試題評(píng)析.........................................3
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)英語(yǔ)..................7
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)英語(yǔ)參考答案........19
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)乙卷)英語(yǔ)................21
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)乙卷)英語(yǔ)參考答案.......33
全國(guó)甲卷適用地區(qū):云南、四川、廣西、貴州、西藏
全國(guó)乙卷適用地區(qū):內(nèi)蒙古、吉林、黑龍江、陜西、甘肅、青海、寧夏、新疆、
山西、安徽、江西、河南
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2022年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷試題評(píng)析
2022年高考英語(yǔ)落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù),依據(jù)高校人才選拔要求和普通高
中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),堅(jiān)持“方向是核心,平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”的原則,結(jié)合中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)
和復(fù)習(xí)備考實(shí)際,深化基礎(chǔ)性,考查關(guān)鍵能力,進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生德智體美勞全
面發(fā)展的引導(dǎo),加強(qiáng)教考銜接,服務(wù)“雙減”工作,發(fā)揮高考的育人功能和積極
導(dǎo)向作用。
一、落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù),發(fā)揮學(xué)科育人功能
1.融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生文化自信
英語(yǔ)科試卷所選語(yǔ)篇弘揚(yáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義,通過(guò)融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會(huì)主義
先進(jìn)文化,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)定理想信念、提升品德修養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng)奮斗精神。
全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇報(bào)道一位盲人徒步穿越古絲綢之路并沿途做環(huán)保的
經(jīng)歷,展現(xiàn)中華文明的悠久歷史;全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)設(shè)立中國(guó)茶
文化節(jié)及開(kāi)展的一系列活動(dòng),宣傳中國(guó)茶文化;新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇報(bào)道中
國(guó)設(shè)立大熊貓保護(hù)國(guó)家公園的情況,介紹中國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)成就。這些語(yǔ)篇和情
境通過(guò)講述中國(guó)故事,以浸潤(rùn)的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加強(qiáng)對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會(huì)主
義核心價(jià)值觀的認(rèn)同,增強(qiáng)文化自信,厚植愛(ài)國(guó)主義情懷。
2.強(qiáng)化體美勞教育引導(dǎo),夯實(shí)全面發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)
英語(yǔ)科試卷圍繞人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與自我三大主題選材,將對(duì)體美勞
教育的引導(dǎo)與考查內(nèi)容、考查要求、考查情境有機(jī)融合。
在體育融入試題方面:全國(guó)甲卷聽(tīng)力題包含對(duì)一位短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的采訪材料;
全國(guó)乙卷短文改錯(cuò)題選取自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)有利身體健康和環(huán)保的內(nèi)容;新高考I卷聽(tīng)
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力題選取一段在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部講話的材料,閱讀題選取如何找到合適的健身伙伴的
語(yǔ)篇;新高考n卷閱讀題選取運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)心臟健康的語(yǔ)篇,寫作題選取一名殘疾
學(xué)生積極參加跑步比賽的語(yǔ)篇。這些語(yǔ)篇和材料旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提高運(yùn)動(dòng)意識(shí),保
持身心健康。
在美育融入試題方面:全國(guó)甲卷聽(tīng)力題選取一位藝術(shù)鑒賞家談?wù)撟约航?jīng)歷的
材料,閱讀題選取介紹英國(guó)卡迪夫市藝術(shù)劇院的語(yǔ)篇;全國(guó)乙卷閱讀題選取介紹
蘇格蘭畫家HenryRaeburn畫展信息的語(yǔ)篇。這些語(yǔ)篇旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對(duì)藝術(shù)
的認(rèn)識(shí),培養(yǎng)健康向上的審美情趣。
在勞動(dòng)教育融入試題方面:各套試卷的語(yǔ)篇包含了山區(qū)支教、烹飪、做家務(wù)
等信息,涉及多種工作場(chǎng)景,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成勞動(dòng)觀念,在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中培養(yǎng)
勞動(dòng)精神。
3.關(guān)注時(shí)代發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)培養(yǎng)核心素養(yǎng)
英語(yǔ)科試卷通過(guò)選擇具有時(shí)代特征的語(yǔ)篇,倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)
慣,培育樂(lè)于探究的科學(xué)精神,構(gòu)建友好互助的人際關(guān)系。
英語(yǔ)科試卷通過(guò)選取禁止開(kāi)車使用手機(jī)、悉尼新舊文化沖突、新媒體對(duì)家庭
教育和生活的影響、英國(guó)征收糖稅的起因及效果等具有探討性和思辨性的材料,
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力;通過(guò)選取
高科技無(wú)人機(jī)在鐵路交通中的應(yīng)用、鸚鵡識(shí)別物體形狀的實(shí)驗(yàn)、人類語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的
研究及與捉迷藏相關(guān)的兒童心理發(fā)展實(shí)驗(yàn)等語(yǔ)篇,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)與研究的
興趣;通過(guò)選取關(guān)愛(ài)養(yǎng)老院老人的研究項(xiàng)目、勇救墜樓兒童、修復(fù)父子親情關(guān)系
等語(yǔ)篇,倡導(dǎo)友好互助、彼此關(guān)愛(ài)的和諧人際關(guān)系。
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二、考查學(xué)科關(guān)鍵能力,服務(wù)落實(shí)“雙減”政策
1.深化基礎(chǔ),注重能力,引導(dǎo)教學(xué)減量提質(zhì)
英語(yǔ)試卷對(duì)接高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,強(qiáng)化對(duì)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和文化知識(shí)的理
解和掌握,注重考查考生在牢固掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,引導(dǎo)
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)重視學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力的提高。
英語(yǔ)科試卷在真實(shí)、地道的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和文化知識(shí),使用
的題型有完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)等。這些題型要求考生在正確理解語(yǔ)篇
主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注具體語(yǔ)境中不同詞語(yǔ)、句子與整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系,
考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞法、句法以及語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)的掌握運(yùn)用情況。閱讀題重視對(duì)文本精
細(xì)閱讀的考查,尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇關(guān)鍵信息的理解和推斷能力。深化基礎(chǔ)性考查旨
在引導(dǎo)中學(xué)教學(xué)依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇和語(yǔ)用等
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),同時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在不同的語(yǔ)境中理解語(yǔ)篇所表達(dá)的主題意義,
建構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)化知識(shí),內(nèi)化所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和文化知識(shí),具備一定的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)
感。
英語(yǔ)科試卷注重關(guān)鍵能力考查,尤其強(qiáng)化對(duì)閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)等關(guān)鍵能力
的考查。閱讀題設(shè)置考查作者觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度、語(yǔ)篇主旨要義等高階思維能力的試題,
要求考生運(yùn)用批判性思維和辯證思維深入思考文章主題和思想內(nèi)涵,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)
容進(jìn)行邏輯推理并通過(guò)歸納和概括作答,對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力提出很高要求。
注重關(guān)鍵能力考查旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、看、寫等英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方式和實(shí)踐
活動(dòng),靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。
2.創(chuàng)新情境,增強(qiáng)開(kāi)放,引導(dǎo)減少“死記硬背”
英語(yǔ)科試卷在聽(tīng)力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用和寫作等各部分根據(jù)所選素材創(chuàng)設(shè)不同
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的生活實(shí)踐情境和學(xué)習(xí)探索情境;通過(guò)增強(qiáng)試題開(kāi)放性和靈活性考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)
言的能力,引導(dǎo)減少“死記硬背”。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)試卷進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化寫作等試題的考查形式。除考查寫郵件等
常見(jiàn)形式外,寫作部分還設(shè)置了讀圖表寫短文和根據(jù)提綱要點(diǎn)寫短文等形式。全
國(guó)甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日為主題,寫一篇短文向?qū)W校征文比賽投稿;
全國(guó)乙卷設(shè)置的寫作情境是校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以LearningEnglishbeyondthe
Classroom為題的討論,要求考生閱讀有關(guān)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)情況的圖表,使用
圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文;新高考卷應(yīng)用文設(shè)置的情境是以校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)
目“TalkandTalk”負(fù)責(zé)人的身份給外教寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談;新
高考卷短文續(xù)寫試題設(shè)置的情境是閱讀一名殘疾學(xué)生堅(jiān)持參加跑步比賽的短文
后續(xù)寫兩段文字。這些精心設(shè)計(jì)的試題情境使寫作形式更加靈活,內(nèi)容更加開(kāi)放,
在加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力考查的同時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)造性能力的考查,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生
在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中注重辨析語(yǔ)言和文化中的具體現(xiàn)象,梳理和概括信息,從自己
的視角正確評(píng)判周圍事物和不同觀念,創(chuàng)造性地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法。
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2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)
英語(yǔ)
(適用地區(qū):云南、四川、廣西、貴州、西藏)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案
標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題
時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案
轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)
話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?
A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?
A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It*snew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
5.Whereistheman'stable?
A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.
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第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?
A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?
A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata
time.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?
A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?
A.March.B.August.C.October.
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?
第8頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired
ofit.
16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?
A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?
A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?
A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
TheatresandEntertainment
StDavid'sHall
StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery
heartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid's
HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,
rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.
TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
TheGleeClub
Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder
forbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenon
第9頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,you
shouldstarthere.
MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF1O5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
ShermanCymru
ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This
specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersand
anyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedto
presentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWales
andtherestoftheworld.
SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
NewTheatre
TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows
formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK's
touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya
visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.
ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?
A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.
C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.
22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?
A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.
C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.
23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave
第10頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsin
thewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,
cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada
"keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoose
from.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.
Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit
willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)shapes.
Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit
iscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereableto
selecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error
wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin's
cockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,
similartotwo-year-oldbabies.
Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoos
relyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.
24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?
A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.
C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.
25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?
A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.
C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.
26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?
A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.
C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthe
test.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners
C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo
第11頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
penguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand
kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther
career(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.
Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto
taketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe
world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe
discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff
TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwanted
togo/'shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo
it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobegin
thejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole
experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas/'Ginnisays.
"IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome
prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit
wasmakingunderwater."
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe
biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.
30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
第12頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
D
Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity
discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejust
sortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitisthe
harborthatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I
spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrew
shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethe
city.
"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.
"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.
"Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso
elegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat*sprogress,Iguess."
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號(hào)),and
traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits
rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest
buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds
whetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettingany
betteratresolving(解決)
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsidered
thiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelack
cultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto
Australia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemore
still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung
country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."
Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.
第13頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.
33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.HelooksforwardtoanewHfe.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?
A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.
35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.
C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.
D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.
第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut
Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsuipriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.
Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——
nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.
ChopstickRules
Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou
putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof
thetableinfrontofyou.37.
HandsorUtensils(餐具)
InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein
Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.
InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir
forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.
MakingRequests
39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou
don'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.
第14頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare
importantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeign
culturalpractices.
A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime
B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry
C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils
D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant
E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate
F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem
G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng)。
Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.
Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearly
enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenI
firstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathe
wasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack
46_,thecat.
Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour
48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?
Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofall
forhim.
We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,
Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthat
Tilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.All
worked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora*sspace;Steve
andIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.
Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedto
第15頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
me.Hedidnotkneel(0B)down,nordidI59himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothe
dogsthatbroughtustogether.
41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership
42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice
43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned
44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled
45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted
46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly
47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed
48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.
imagination
49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal
50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthat
moment
51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended
52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg
53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly
54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched
55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free
56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.
discovered
57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling
58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.
disadvantage
59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid
60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep
61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.
第16頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightatthe
ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Inspiredbythe
BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedto
covertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,Wu
Fan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.
CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65
(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoof
themcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.
Inthelastfivecars,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,
hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.
Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He
flew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebackto
Xi'aninfivemonths.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中
共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedme
howhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterI
wenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalk
withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.The
disagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,
hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,
webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
第17頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。
第18頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)
英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
1.D2.B3.A
4.B5.C6.D7.D
8.A9.C10.C11.A
12.D13.D14.A15.A
第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)供20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D
31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
41.tojourney
42.who43.held44.A
45.protection
46.meaningful
47.haswalked
48.highest
49.from50.planning
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.去掉my
2was玲were
3.closely玲dose
4.becomefbecame
第19頁(yè)共35頁(yè)
5.talk前面加to
6.stay玲staying
7.too->so
8.whatfhow
9.or玲and
10.all->both
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52.Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,
fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.
Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.
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