初二上【下】?jī)?cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IsometimesgotothebeachHowoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧surftheinternet上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物19.asfor至于 20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：bebadfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相當(dāng)于very。10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)17.Thatsoundsinteresting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Unit2What’sthematter?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.Haveacold感冒 2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力盡18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來(lái)更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話(huà)練習(xí)31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1．What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.8．Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.9．Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.10．Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.11．I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.12．Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.13．ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.14．Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.15．Doyoumindclosingthewindow?16．Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.17．Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingnextweek.Howlongareyoustaying?We’restayingfortwoweeks.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)6.otothebeach去海灘7.gocamping去野營(yíng)8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去劃船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足16.gosightseeing去觀光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行，gofishing去釣魚(yú)19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作飯22.dosomereading讀書(shū)23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)24.dosomesewing做縫紉活25.thatsoundsnice那好極了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間29.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū)，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū)，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回來(lái)35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考慮38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．a(chǎn)greatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.2．Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.3．Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4．I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.5．Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.6．Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.7．Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.8．Whatisitlikethere?11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.14．Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.Howfarisit?It’s10miles.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣？4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自行車(chē)6.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)7.takethetrain乘火車(chē)8.takeataxi乘坐出租車(chē)9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車(chē)10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……車(chē)，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯12.theearlybus早班車(chē)13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事 16.busstop公共汽車(chē)站，trainstation火車(chē)站，subwaystation地鐵站，busstation客運(yùn)站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上學(xué)19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……決定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents學(xué)生數(shù)25.anumberof=many許多number前可用large,great,small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)26.thenumberof….的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?這件白襯衫怎么樣？3.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車(chē)。4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車(chē)15分鐘。5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里7.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后，他乘坐早班車(chē)到學(xué)校。9.ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車(chē)上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車(chē)。11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？13.Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.I’msorry.I’mplayingsocceronSaturday.Whenistheparty?It’satseven-thirty.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.cometoone’sparty參加某人的聚會(huì)2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I’dloveto我非常樂(lè)意4.I’msorry對(duì)不起5.studyforatest為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)6.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也許下一次吧13.Thanksforasking（inviting）謝謝邀請(qǐng)14.gotothebaseballgame參加棒球比賽15.BirthdayParty生日聚會(huì)16.gotothemall去購(gòu)物中心17.soccerpractice足球練習(xí)18.lookfor尋找19.findout找到，弄清楚，查明20.studyforthemathtest為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)21.playtenniswithme和我一起打網(wǎng)球22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙23.footballmatch足球比賽 24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚會(huì)25.writesoon盡快回信26.studyformysciencetest為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)27.給某人打電話(huà)的幾種說(shuō)法：callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephonecalltosb.28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上29.be(go)onvacation度假30.nextweek下周31.joinsb.加入某人一起32.Pleasekeepquiet!請(qǐng)保持安靜,keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keep+(sb.)+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keepsth.保存某物34.cultureclub文化俱樂(lè)部35.trytodosth.努力（企圖）做某事,trydoingsth.試著做某事,tryone’besttodosth.盡力做某事【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.3.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.6.Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)7.Maybeanothertime.8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.9.Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball.10.SheandIarebothstudentsUnit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】IsthatSam?No,that’sTom,HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.longhair長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)2.Howareyou?你身體好嗎？3.Howold多大年紀(jì)4.howtall多高5.howlongago多久前（的事）6.moreoutgoing比較外向7.want/plantodosth.意欲，企圖8.herearephotosofme這是我的照片9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的10.insomeways在某些地方11.welookthesame我們看起來(lái)一樣，Theylookdifferent他們看起來(lái)不同12.thesameto……多……是一樣的13.quitethesame完全一樣14.allthesame還是，同樣應(yīng)……15.looklike看起來(lái)像….一樣，而looksame看起來(lái)很像16.gotolotsofparties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=oftengototheparty17.alittletaller高一點(diǎn)18.takesth.fromsth.從某處拿/取出某物19.putsth.insth.將某物放入某物中20.makealistof列出清單21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服22.ispopularinschool在學(xué)校受歡迎23.isgoodatsports擅長(zhǎng)體育24.makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑25.that’snotveryimportantforme那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要(beimportantforsb.)26.putup舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；puton穿上，戴上，上演（戲?。?；putdown=writedown=copydown寫(xiě)下來(lái)；putout伸出，撲滅；putaway收起來(lái)，收好；putoff推遲； putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……27.oppositeviews相反的觀點(diǎn)28.aweekendteacher周末教師29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心30.elementaryschoolstudents小學(xué)生31.begoodwithchildren善于與孩子相處32.havegoodgrades成績(jī)出色33.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話(huà)34.can’tstoptalking不能停止講話(huà)35.helpothers幫助別人,helpeachother互相幫助36.inone’sfreetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間37.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）……其中之一38.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…39.be/feelsorryforsb.為某事感到同情或難受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；besorry+tosee/hear聽(tīng)到或看到某種情況很不安或難過(guò)；saysorrytosb.向某人道歉40.beginwith從……開(kāi)始 41.nextto在……旁邊，緊靠……42.befamousfor因…而著名，因……而廣為人知；befamousas作為……而知名43.alltogether總計(jì)，總共44.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事，相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see,let,hear,watch,feel等【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.2．Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.3．Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.4．I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.5．Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.6．Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.7．Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.9．Whatisitlikethere?10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?First,peelthebananasandcutitup.thenputthemilkintotheblender....Howmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.makeabananasmoothie制作香蕉混合飲料2.peelthebananas剝香蕉3.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉4.pourthemilkintheblender將牛奶倒入攪拌器5.turnontheblender打開(kāi)攪拌器電源6.puttheyogurtintheblender將酸奶放入攪拌器7.turnoff關(guān)上,(turnon打開(kāi))turnup旋大（燈火等），開(kāi)大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turndown把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點(diǎn)8.howmuchcinnamon多少肉桂9.oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂10.makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉11.twopiecesofbread兩片面包12.mixitallup將它們混合在一起14.turkeyslices火雞肉片,asliceofbread一片面包 13.takesturnsdoingsth,taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns輪流做某事15.slicesofduck烤鴨片16.rollpancake卷上薄餅17.makefaces作鬼臉makefriendswith與……交朋友makeanoise吵鬧,makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,makethebed整理床鋪makeone’swayto往…走去,makeroomfor給…騰出地方18.it’seasytodosth.做某事容易it’shard(difficult)todosth.做某事難，It’snecessarytodosth.做某事必要19.putsth,inorder將某些東西按順序排列20.arecipefor……的烹調(diào)方法,……的菜【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1．Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?2．Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.3．Pourthemilkintotheblender.4．Howmanybananasdoweneed?5．Thencomparelistswithanotherstudent.6．Ineedsomehelp.Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】? Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?? Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.? Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.talkabout談?wù)?，talkover談?wù)?.giveatalk作報(bào)告3.haveatalkto(with)sb.與某人談話(huà)4.gotothebeach去海灘5.haveicecream吃冰淇淋6.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園7.gototheaquarium去水族館8.hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友閑逛9.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相10.buyasouvenir買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品11.havepizza吃比薩餅12.afamousactor著名的演員13.getone’sautograph得到了某人的親筆簽名14.winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）15.attheaquarium在水族館16.haveagreattime玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快17.ontheschooltrip在學(xué)校的旅游18.BlueWaterAquarium藍(lán)色水族館19.theVisitors’Center游客中心20.adolphinshow海豚表演21.afterthat后來(lái)22.attheendof…在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，在……的盡頭23.theGiftShop禮品店24.atthebeginningof…在..開(kāi)始的時(shí)候25.aterribleschooltrip糟糕的學(xué)校旅行26.thatsoundsinteresting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣27.makeupastory編一個(gè)故事 28.goforadrive開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)30.intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中\(zhòng)inthesun在陽(yáng)光下inthesnow在雪中31.takenotesof=writedown=copydown寫(xiě)下，記下32.havefundoingsth.很快樂(lè)的做某事33.playcomputergames打電腦游戲34.forsale供銷(xiāo)售35.seeyousoon盼望很快見(jiàn)到你36.inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來(lái),某人的觀點(diǎn)上看37.winthefirstprize獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員39.inthefuture在將來(lái)，今后40.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事41.thestorygoesthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……42.abusydayoff繁忙的假日，inone’soffhours在某人的休息時(shí)間theoffseason淡季43.noneof………當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)44.aheavyrain一陣大雨alightrain一陣小雨afinerain一陣細(xì)雨44.allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1.Howwasyourschooltrip?2.Talkabouteventsinthepast.3.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.4.Whatelsedidyoudo?5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.6.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudents7.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.8.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.9.ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.10.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.11.Didyouhavefuncamping?12.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.Unit9Whenwasheborn?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping,Sheisagreatping-pongplayer.Whenwassheborn?Shewasbornin1973.WhoisShirleyTemple?Sheisamoviestar.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?Whenshewasthreeyearsold.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.ping-pongplayer乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員2.agreatChineseping-pongplayer中國(guó)杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3.starthiccupping開(kāi)始打嗝4.too…to…太……，而不……5.writemusic譜寫(xiě)曲子6.amoviestar電影明星7.learntorideabicycle學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)8.startlearning開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)9.beginplayingsports開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)10.alovinggrandfather慈愛(ài)的祖父11.spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.與某人一起度過(guò)了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間12.afamousviolinist著名的小提琴手13.iceskating滑冰14.akindandlovinggrandmother和藹而慈愛(ài)的祖母15.askatingchampion滑冰冠軍16.thefamousChinesepianist中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家17.asmallboy(girl)孩提時(shí)期18.attheageof…在……年齡時(shí)19.takepartin參加、加入20.begintolearntheaccordion開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴21.majorin主修，專(zhuān)修22.startforaplace=leaveforaplace動(dòng)身去…23.becauseof因?yàn)?、由于【?yīng)掌握的句子】1．Whenwasheborn？2．Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.3．HowlongdidCharlesOsbornehiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69years5months.4．Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.5．TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.6．WhoisShirleyTemple?She’samoviestar.Whendidshebecameamoviestar?Shebecameamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.7．Itwasacomedycalled“HowAlone”.8．Arthurisalovinggrandfather.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.9．ShetouredtheU.S.whenshewasfourteen.10.Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.11.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?12.Mymotherboughtalivefish.13.Thelivingpeoplearemoreimportant.Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.?Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)2.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)3.begoingtodo表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事4.computerprogrammer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人5.baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員6.takeactinglessons上演技課7.professionalbasketballplayer職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員8.practicebasketball練習(xí)籃球9.movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到（不具體的）某一地方10.soundl