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考研《英語一》淮陽縣2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman1his3-year-olddaughterfor2arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame3whenthechildtriedtodecoratea4toputundertheChristmastree.5,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher6thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwas7byhisearlier8,butgotangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas9.Heyelledather,saying,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis10tobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllooked11athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotempty12.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherfeltregret.He13hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andbeggedforher14.Onlyashorttimelater,an15tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany16andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(n)17kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer18withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynoother19,anyonecouldhold,more20thanthis.1、A.a(chǎn)sked B.praised C.begged D.punished2、A.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding3、A.glad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.sad D.upset4、A.room B.hall C.box D.ball5、A.However B.So C.Therefore D.And6、A.father B.mother C.teacher D.sister7、A.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed8、A.overwork B.overreaction C.overcoat D.overpass9、A.empty B.heavy C.full D.wet10、A.said B.believed C.supposed D.used11、A.down B.back C.up D.forward12、A.a(chǎn)tall B.a(chǎn)fterall C.a(chǎn)boveall D.inall13、A.put B.turned C.handed D.gave14、A.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness15、A.event B.incident C.a(chǎn)ccident D.a(chǎn)ction16、A.days B.months C.nights D.years17、A.imaginary B.kind C.gentle D.warm18、A.filled B.pleased C.crowded D.equipped19、A.world B.feeling C.possession D.love20、A.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interestingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNaraUniversityofEducationiscomingtoanend.ThetimeI'vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogohomesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,butontheotherhand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,manydayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes,butIthoughtthiswasthebestwaytolearnaboutJapaneseculture.IwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsofJapanesepeople.MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,Ifoundmybestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcametobemoreinterestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferentandsometimeshard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,IwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyowncultureandrealizedIshouldcometoknowitbetter.IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,IfeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnatureherethaninEurope.1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Differentcountries.B.Differentcultures.C.Manydifferentplaces.D.Foreignstudents.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.Text2America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic. B.Humorous. C.Approving. D.Considerate.Text3Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1、What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders'attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.2、Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.A.provideservicesforthegovernment B.workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners'personalinformation D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied.4、Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.Text4Ascountlessunmadebedsandunfinishedhomeworkassignmentsprove,kidsneedrules.Yethowparentsmakedemandscanpowerfullyinfluenceachild’ssocialskills,psychologistsattheUniversityofVirginiarecentlyfoundaftertheconclusionofastudyinvestigatingthetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthood.Initially18413-year-oldsfilledoutmultiplesurveys,includingonetoassesshowoftentheirparentsemployedpsychologicallycontrollingstrategies,suchasinducingguiltorthreateningtowithdrawaffection.Thekidsrated,forexample,howtypicalitwouldbeforDadtosuggestthat“ifIreallycaredforhim,Iwouldnotdothingsthatcausedhimtoworry”orforMomtobecome“l(fā)essfriendlywhenIdidnotseethingsherway.”Theresearchersfollowedupwiththesubjectsatages18and21,askingtheyoungadultstobringalongaclosefriendand,later,aromanticpartneriftheyhadone.Thesepairswereaskedtoanswerhypothetical(假設的)questionsthatwerepurposefullywrittentoinspireadifferenceofopinion.“Wewantedtoseewhethertheycouldnavigateadisagreementinahealthyway,”saysstudyleaderBarbaraOudekerk,nowattheU.S.DepartmentofJustice’sbureauofstatistics.IntheOctoberissueofChildDevelopment,Oudekerkandhercolleaguesreportthatthe13-year-oldswhohadhighlycontrollingparentsstruggledinfriendlydisagreementsatage18.Theyhaddifficultystatingtheiropinionsinaconfident,reasonedmannerincomparisontothekidswithoutcontrollingparents.Andwhentheydidspeakup,theyoftenfailedtoexpressthemselvesinwarmandproductiveways.Theresearcherssuspectthatpushyparentsruintheirchild’sabilitytolearnhowtoarguehisorherownviewpointinotherrelationships.Althoughparentsdoneedtosetboundaries,domineeringstrategiesimplythatanydisagreementwilldamagethebonditself.Separatefindingssuggestthatparentswhoexplainthereasonsbehindtheirrulesandturndisagreementsintoconversationsleaveyoungstersbetterpreparedforfuturearguments.Theconsequencesoftenseordomineeringrelationshipsappeartogetworsewithtime.Thisstudyalsofoundthatsocialdifficultiesat18predictedevenpoorercommunicationabilitiesatage21.PsychologistShmuelShulmanofBar-IlanUniversityinIsrael,whodidnotparticipateinthework,thinkstheseconclusionsconvincinglyrevealhowrelationshippatterns“carryforward”intonewfriendships.1、Whatwillhappentotheteenagerswithpushyparents?A.Theylosesocialskills.B.Theyhavetroublepresentingopinions.C.Theyexpressthemselvesinanaggressiveway.D.Theyfailtoinspireadifferenceofopinion.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domineering”inParagraph5mean?A.a(chǎn)lternativeB.conservativeC.powerfulD.forceful3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefindingsthatparentsshould.A.communicatewithchildrenwhensettingrulesB.learnnewwaystoestablishnewfriendshipsC.seekmorecontrollingstrategiesD.helpchildrendevelopabilitiestofollowrulesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewindYoucanuseittoflyakite1.tosailaboatWindisoneofourcleanestand2.(rich)powersources,aswellasoneoftheoldestEvidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)3.(begin)tobeusedinancientIranbackin4.seventhcenturyBC.Theywerefirst5.(introduce)toEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof6.(use)windpowerFormany7.(century),peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground8.electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantouse9.(they)toproduceelectricityThisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradioToday,thereisa10.(globe)movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwindMymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe1.(family)shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes(中風)andwasbedriddenOneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman2.(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore3.thewayIthoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmallMymom4.(head)totheperfume(香水)counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyofferedShealsoboughtabeautifulnightdressWhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatientShe5.(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and6.olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgraceWhen7.(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathyIsoonrealizedthatmymom’sgreatest8.(strong)wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor9.(they)andneedtrustworthycareprovidersThat’s10.IwantedtobecomeadoctorSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.1、Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.2、It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.◆3、Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.◆Studyregularly.4、Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformancesontest.◆Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemorethangrades.5、A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Adjustyourselftoaproperplacetostudy.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomakethebestoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Thisisnotnecessarythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.F.Theyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon.G.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.Makesureyourestate(財產(chǎn))plankeepsupwithlifechangesFewthingsareasimportantasestateplanning.Ifyoudon’thandleyourbusinesswhileyou’realive,theramifications(影響)canrundeepandwidelongafteryou’regone.Estateplanningmayseemdiscouragingbecauseitdealswithissuesofaging.Ormaybeyouthinkestateplanningisonlysomethingfolksl
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