考研《英語一》遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023年考前沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023年考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we11ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy12place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe17toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.1、A．once B．seldom C．usually D．evenB2、A．meetings B．shows C．matches D．practices3、A．cloudy B．wet C．cold D．windy4、A．suffered B．explained C．planned D．escaped5、A．write B．break C．read D．speak6、A．noticing B．gathering C．hearing D．a(chǎn)nalyzing7、A．talkers B．dreamers C．a(chǎn)ttackers D．losers8、A．positive B．familiar C．brief D．convenient9、A．testing B．improving C．questioning D．a(chǎn)ffecting10、A．a(chǎn)im B．taste C．habit D．a(chǎn)ttitude11、A．lost B．controlled C．practiced D．continued12、A．usual B．safe C．secret D．private13、A．off B．in C．by D．up14、A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)wkward C．scared D．bitter15、A．put B．rang C．gave D．stood16、A．exact B．extra C．creative D．casual17、A．chance B．message C．order D．note18、A．spared B．requested C．prepared D．sent19、A．a(chǎn)ctions B．reasons C．words D．promises20、A．judge B．express C．comfort D．doubtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou’reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou’reintheircountries.ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon’tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,you’rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.1、TheAmericanscan’tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause______.A．theirculturesaredifferentB．theydon’tlikeeachotherC．bothofthemaretooproudD．theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews2、Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A．savingsomemoneyforlateruseB．makingfacestopleaseyourbossC．showingsomerespecttosomebodyD．helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble3、Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult_________.A．fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmericaB．fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChinaC．forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountryD．forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry4、ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she_____A．doesn’tlikeyouanylongerB．thinksyouarenotworthrespectingC．doesn’tthinkyouaresuitableforthejobD．wantsyoutoimproveyourworkText2Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的）circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.1、Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A．Hisconcernforher. B．Hispityandprotectionforher.C．Hiscareandloveforher. D．Hisprideandrespectforher.2、Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A．Inthebackofherwallet. B．Inalittlepencilcase.C．Inthepocketofherraincoat. D．Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B．Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C．Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D．Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Acrowncoin B．ThehelptoafriendC．Ahardlife D．AgiftfrommyfatherText3InsideWeWork’sNewYorkCityheadquartersonaThursdaymorning,ahandfulofkidsaresellingcarrotsandpeppers.ThechildrenaremembersofWeWork’sfirstschool,WeGrow,wherefarmingispartofthecurriculum.TheyareinteractingwithWeGrowemployeesbrowsingthegoods.“Howmanycarrotswouldyoulike?”onegirlasks.“WetakeApplePay,”anothershouts.Foundedin2010,WeWorkhasmadeanameforitselfasaglobalnetworkofcoworkingspaces.WeGrowisWeWork’snewestenterprise(事業(yè))anditsfirstattemptintheeducationindustry.WeGrow,aschoolwhichclaimstogrow“consciousleaders”，isinspiredbytheMontessoriapproachtolearningthatgiveschildrenthefreedomtoexploreandchoosetheiractivities,sotheirnatureofcreativityandcuriosityispreserved.Butthegoalisnottocreatenext-generationCEOs.“Leadershipisabitofanexcitingwordforpeople,”saidRebekah,WeGrow’sfounderandCEO,“We’veseenchildrendosuchathingforever——runningalemonadestandeverytime,that’swhatthatis.”WeGrowopenedinthefalllastyear.Currently,46kidsareenrolledinclassesfrompre-kindergartentofourthgrade.Thekidsstarteverymorningwithlivemusic,followedbyyoga.TheyspendtimeinnatureandchoosetotakeeitherHebreworMandarincourses.WeGrowstudentslearnscience,math,socialstudiesandlanguagearts.ItalsohasaprogramforkidstoconnectwithWeWorkcommunitymemberswithcareersinareaskidsmightbeinterestedin.Butthemainconcernisthatstandardizedtestsarenotavailabletomeasurethestudents’overallprogress.Theywanttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplecanworktomakealifeandnotjustaliving,butthat’spartofalargermissiontoraisetheworld’sawarenesstowardscreatingaworldwherepeoplearehappyandfulfilledandlivinginasharingstate.1、WhatdoweknowaboutWeGrowfromthetext?A．Itwasfoundedin2010.B．Itisintendedforkidsofgifts.C．Itaimstopreservekids’nature.D．Itgotalotofsatisfactionfromparents.2、WhichofthefollowingreflectstheMontessoriapproach?A．Allkidslearntorunthelemonadestand.B．Studentsareallowedtoestablishmarketsintheyard.C．Theschoolcommitteearrangesstudents，activities.D．StudentsworkhardacademicallytobecomeCEOs.3、Whyisithardtomeasurestudents’progress?A．Becausetherearesomanycourses.B．Becausethestudentsareofawideagerange.C．Becausestandardizedtestshavelimitations.D．Becausetheschoollacksprofessionaltesters.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AFarming-featuredschoolB．AnEducation-basedBusinessC．GrowtobeaFutureLeaderD．LearntoMakeaLife,notJustLivingText4TheGuggenheimMuseumattemptstohelpeducatorsconnectstudentswithart.Itoffersprogramsforeducators,includingfreeartscurricula,professionaldevelopmentcoursesandworkshops,aswellasprofessionalmeet-and-greetsthatpairartistswithpublicschoolteachersthroughoutNewYorkCity.?VisitingwithyourstudentsThemuseumoffersavarietyofwaysforeducatorsandtheirstudentstovisit,fromself-guidedtourstoaguidedexperience.GuggenheimMuseumHighlightsPerfectforfirst-timevisitors,theHighlightsTourfocusesonthemuseum'sinnovativearchitecture,history,andpermanentcollection.SpecialExhibitionThistouroffersanopportunitytoengageinalively,in-depthexplorationofoneofourspecialexhibitions.Learnabouttheartisticprocessesandmovementsbehindsomeofthemostrevolutionaryartistsofthemodernandcontemporaryage.CustomTourTourcanbecustomizedtoaccommodateavarietyofinterests,learningstylesandsubjectmatter.Ourgalleryeducatorscancreateaone-of-a-kindexperiencetailoredtoyourgroup'sneeds.Lecturer'sBadgeConductagrouptourofupto20people.?ArtscurriculumonlineTheGuggenheimproducesfreecurriculummaterialsonexhibitionsforeducatorstousebothduringschoolvisitsandintheclassroom.Whilethematerialfocusesonrecentexhibitions,acomprehensiverangeoflessonscovermanyworksandartistsinthemuseum'scollection.?LearningThroughArtLearningThroughArtsendsexperiencedteachingartistsintoNewYorkCitypublicschools,wheretheyworkwithclassroomteacherstodevelopandfacilitateartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum.?EducationfacilitiesHousedintheSacklerCenterforArtsEducation,theGuggenheim'seducationfacilitiesincludestudioartandmultimedialabs,atheater,anexhibitiongallery,andaconferenceroom.1、Whoarethemuseum'sprogramsintendedfor?A．Students. B．Parents.C．Educators. D．Artists.2、Whichtourcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterest?A．CustomTour. B．Lecturer'sBadge.C．SpecialExhibition. D．GuggenheimMuseumHighlights.3、WhatcanwedointheSacklerCenter?A．Appreciateartworks. B．Dinewithyourfriends.C．Performscienceexperiments. D．Collectyourfavoriteexhibits.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave1．goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapartAgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,2．cancomeupinamatterofminutesAgoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyouBethisafriendof3．(I),Icanforweekswithout4．(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause5．herShehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher6．(suggest)either,LastweekI7．(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t8．(exact)rightformeSomeofmyfriendlaughatmeBethwouldgiveabeesopinionratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme9．(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookprettyIbelievethatgoodfriendsalso10．(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyouBethisafriendlikethatIfeelsoluckytohavesuchafriendManypeoplethinkwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill

1．(nature)followHowever,theworldisfullofrichpeoplewhoaremiserableasifthey

2．(live)inHellWehavereadsomestoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicide

3．diedfromdrugsQuiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswer

4．a(chǎn)llproblemsWealth

5．(acquire)throughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappinessInmyview,thesecrettohappinessliesinyourhardwork,your

6．(contribute)towardsothers’happinessandyourwealthyouearnthroughyourowneffortIfyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothers,youwillnotbehappywithitLong-termhappiness

7．(base)onhonesty,hardworkandself-esteemHappinessisnot

8．end;itisaprocessItisnousesayingthatsomedaywhenIgetacar,buildahouseorownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappyLifejustdoesnotworkthatwayIfyouwaitforcertainthings

9．(happen)tomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilledTherewillalwaysbesomething

10．(miss)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit’simportanttosave,howtoavoidoverspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,suchashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethemcontextandwillhelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentialsandthateverythingelseisextra.2、2.Givethemamodestallowance.Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamountshouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey’llwantwillrequireatleastafewweeksofsavingtobuy.3、Normalchores（家務）arepartofbeinginafamily,notaboutgettingpaid.3.4、Yourkidshave“regular”chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthosebigger,unpleasanttasksasoptionalpaidjobs—weeding,shovelingsnow,whateverthey’llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucksmandkickbackwhiletheylearnthevalueofadollar.4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.5、Sorememberthatyou’reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothechildreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusingexamplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowiththeirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou’dwantthemtohandletheirown.A．Childrenarealwayscurious.B．Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.C．Don’ttiethismoneytochores,either.D．Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.G.It’snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueoradollar.HowtostopsleepinginClass?Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteacher