2021年高考真題-英語（新課標(biāo)II） 含答案

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一卷

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事項：

1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A?It'sniceB?It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehis

office

4.Whatisthewoman?sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreetC.OnSouthStreet.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaexporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasable

tobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.I

letasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthis

adaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned

offforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgotanychannelsshowing

all-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsit

helplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphitting

thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptothe

repairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeep

expectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”in

Paragraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyou

designyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsor

keepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof

againstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremore

likelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious

（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeat

lotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmore

lampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeus

fat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadof

a1O-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmore

liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year（間隔年）before

goingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff“betweenschool

anduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonths

leftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberand

thestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhigher

educationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,

accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityand

CollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakinga

gapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnews

foreveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyear

outaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.

Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,“he

said.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He，spuzzled.

B.He，sworried.

C.He，ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUS

statistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRoman

bathroomsandStonehenge-￡37unti126Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyal

CrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.StonehengeisoneoftheworldJsmost

famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand

￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityand

colleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）”formStMary's

ChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHampton

CourtPalace——￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTower

ofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereaf

ter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversityt

own,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland?s

oldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon

17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationand

steady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythe

best-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhich

brandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorely

onyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhave

foundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-check

thefit.37Asalways,youshouldstretch（彳中展）atleasttenminutes

beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?A

tutor?Theseareall41_placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthe

learningyoureally42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihad

the43_ofseeingthisfirsthandona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywell

thisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformore

skilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayasthey

playedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,

her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,

I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayand

Sunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.

Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworkthey

had54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressively

and56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58moment

forallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59

isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywould

havegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,

becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownc.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

第H卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

四、改錯寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單

詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（八）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the

DoubleNinthFestival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）

參考答案

第一部分.聽力

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