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2022秋英語(Goforit)九(全)Unit2同步閱讀理解選編及答案第一部分:選擇型請閱讀材料A、B、C,根據(jù)其內容選擇填空;請閱讀材料D,回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子。AFather'sDayhasaveryshortwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather's'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecome,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo——buyaFather'sDaypresentforyoureventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent——notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisnotafathertheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.()'sDaywasstartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother'sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch()ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B.AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.()America,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto______.A.goshoppingwiththeirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovetotheirfathers()Father'sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands()canbelearnedfromthearticlethat______.A.thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusual根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知A為正確答案。2.B根據(jù)第一段“Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.”可知B為正確答案。3.C根據(jù)第三段“ThemostimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知C為正確答案。4.A根據(jù)第一段“Andshopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”可知店主希望人們從他們的店里買禮物,故A為正確答案。5.C理解文章大意可知,在父親節(jié)這一天人們要買禮物送給父親、丈夫和祖父,所以禮品店的店主在這一天可以賺更多的錢。BTheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaltoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,andthefirsteveningpartywasheldinNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofsingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkinginthejoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrosspeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalcelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnerusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.()fortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin______.A.1890B.1980C.2000()theSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto______.A.sayhellotothenewyearB.enjoydeliciousfoodC.tellotherstheyarealone()inAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______.A.dragonboatracesB.liondancesC.enjoyingfilms()Singapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbecause______.A.theywereborninSingaporeB.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionC.therestaurantisfaraway()canbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestivalB.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinaC.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries【參考答案及解析】由第一則中的CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980…可知正確答案為B。2.A由第二則中的TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear可知,舉行晚會的目的是迎接新年的到來。故此題正確答案為A。3.C由第三則中的Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.可知沒有出現(xiàn)的只有選項C。故此題正確答案為C。4.B由第四則中的最后一句話可知,如果在飯店吃年夜飯,就失去了傳統(tǒng)的意義。故此題正確答案為B。5.A通讀全文可知來自全球的華人對春節(jié)有著強烈的感情。故此題正確答案為A。CFebruary14th,Valentine'sDay,isacomplicated(復雜的)butinterestingofall,Valentine'sDayisnotaholidayfromonegetsadaymanycountriesitiscelebratedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou'remarried,ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou'renotJapan,somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine'sDay?OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanycouplescametoValentinetobehewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianwasdiscoveredandputinprisonbythetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisleaveswereshapedlikeawaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine'sDayrecallshistragicdeath.OnValentine'sDay,AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards,writethenameofaclassmateonthem,andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine'sDaythenonthatdaytheboxisopened,thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.()ofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine'sDay?A.Itiscelebratedbysendingflowerstoone'shusbandorwife.B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.()mancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause______.A.hesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremonyB.hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowedC.hehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried()underlinedword“tragic”means______inChinese.A.喜慶的B.悲痛的C.痛苦的()celebrateValentine'sDay______.A.totakeadayoffB.inmemoryofValentineC.toperformtheirdance()elementaryschoolchildrendon't______onValentine'sDay.A.puttheircardsinaValentine'sDayboxB.makecardsfortheirteachersC.giveeachotherValentinecards【參考答案及解析】根據(jù)第一段第四句可知A為正確答案。2.C根據(jù)第三段“SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.”可知Valentine秘密地幫助羅馬士兵結婚,C為正確答案。3.B由第三段可知,Valentine為了成全人們的愛情犧牲了,所以他的死是令人悲痛的。4.B根據(jù)第一段及第三段“ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine'sDayrecallshistragicdeath.”可知B為正確答案。5.B根據(jù)第四段可知美國的小學生在這一天送卡片給同學,并把卡片放在特殊的情人節(jié)箱子里。B項沒有提及,故B為正確答案。DAmericansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1.Americanshavebreakfast________.A.aftereighto’clockB.ateighto’clockC.beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD.inthemorning2._______isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.Supper3.Whatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese?_______A.重的B.有用的C.輕的D.不太重要的4.Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat______.A.homeB.officeC.innD.workplace5.WhenAmericanshavesupper,_______comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables【參考答案】1-5CDDAAEFather’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers(店主)founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathers,presentsfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo---buyaFather’sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent---notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenifheisanotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.()1.Father’sDaywasstartedjustbecause______.A.therewasaMother’sDayB.therewasaChildren’sDayC.peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuchD.shopkeepersfounditwasagoodwaytoearnmoney()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay.B.AmericansnevercareaboutFather’sDay.C.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmericaD.FathersmaygetpresentsonFather’sDay.()3.InAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto______.
A.goshoppingwiththeirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.buypresentsfortheirfathersD.showtheirlovetotheirfathers()4.OnFather’sDay,shopkeepersalwayswant______.A.peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.fatherstosaveasmuchmoneyastheycan()5.Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat______.A.thewriterisagainstFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather’sDaythanusualD.peopleonlybuypresentsfortheirfatheronFather’sDay【參考答案】1—5、ABDACFGoodeveningandwelcometoWorldViews.Earlierintheday,wespoketofourdifferentpeopleaboutfamilytraditions.Here'swhattheysaid.①ChristmaspresentsOneofourtraditionsistodowithChristmaspresents.Mostpeopleopentheirpresentsinthemorning,butweopenoursinthelateafternoonafterChristmaslunch.It'sreallynicetodosobecauseopeningthepresentsinthemorningmakestherestoftheday,youknow,it'sboring.Well,that'swhatwethink.②Easter(復活節(jié))eggsWhenwewerekids,myparentsusedtobylittlechocolateeggsandhide(藏)themaroundthehouse.Thenwhenthey'dfinishedwe'dbeallowedtocomeintothehousetolookforthem.Ithinkthetraditionstartedbecausemymumanddadwantedustoeatlesschocolate.Andthiswasafunwayofstoppinguseatingtoomuchastheeggswereoftentoosmall.③BirthdaycakesOnetraditionwehaveistodowithbirthdays,allourbirthdaycakeshavetobecarrotcakes.Mydadhastomakethecake.Heevenhastomakethecakeforhisownbirthday!Perhapsit'sbecausemymumdoesn'tlikeothertastescakes.Andthefunnythingis,weneverhavecarrotcakesatanyothertime—onlybirthdays.④SpecialdayWehadatraditioninourfamilyforthelastdayofthesummerholidays.Thedaybeforewehadtogobacktoschool,mumanddadwouldalwaystakeusoutfortheday.Inthemorning,we'dgetupearlyandgoforalongwalk.Next,we'dgoforlunchinourfavoriterestaurant.Then,tothecinematoseeafilm.Finally,home,wherewe'dplaygames.Itmadegoingbacktoschoolsomuchbetter.1.Inthefirstfamily,theyopentheirChristmaspresents
. A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening2.
make(s)thecarrotcakeforeveryone'sbirthday. A.Dad B.Mum C.Kids3.Theparentsareafraidthattheirkidsmayeat
chocolate,sotheyhidethemfirst. A.toosmall B.tooexpensive C.toomuch4.Thewholefamilydoalotofthingsexcept
on"specialday". A.goingtothelibrary B.playinggamesathome C.goingtothecinema5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"
" A.CommonFriends B.UnusualTraditions C.SpecialPresents【參考答案】1—5、 GTheBritisharefamousasanimallovers,andinanationofabout60millionpeople,thereareabout27millionpets!Themostpopularpetsaredogsandcats.ManyBritishpeoplesaythatthemainreasontheyhaveapetistokeepthemcompany(陪伴他們).Accordingtoarecentreport,60%ofpeoplewholiveontheirownhaveapetascompany.Alotofpetownerstreattheirpetjustlikeoneofthefamily.Manycatownersmakeholesintheirdoorssotheircatscancomeandgoastheyplease.Dogownersspendalotoftimewalkingtheirdogs.Anotherreasontoownapetisforprotection,especiallydogs.Mostthieveswouldthinktwiceaboutbreakinginto(闖入)ahouseiftheycouldhearalargedogbarkinginside.Somepeoplechoosetheirpetsbecauseoftheirbeauty.Themostbeautifulanimalscanwinprizesatpetshows!IntheUK,somepetownersthinkthatnothingistoogoodfortheiranimal!Somepeopletaketheirpettotheanimaldoctormoreoftenthantheyvisittheirowndoctor.Theymighteventakeadayoffworktocareforapetwhenitissick.Manypeopletalktotheirpets,andsometalktothemoverthetelephone.Andofcourse,theymustn'tforgettocelebratetheanimal'sbirthday!1.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofthepetsintheUKis
million. A.morethan16 B.about27 C.morethan36 D.about602.ThemainreasontheBritishhaveapetisto
. A.winprizesatpetshows B.protectthehouses C.keepthemcompany D.goforawalkwiththem3.Theunderlinedexpression"thinktwice"inthepassageprobablymeans"
"inChinese. A.竭盡全力 B.想方設法 C.念念不忘 D.三思而行4.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatsomepetownersintheUKthinktheirpetsare
. A.important B.dangerous C.successful D.beautiful【參考答案】1—4、BCDAHTRAVELSTUDY—anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?●TRAVELWhenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandsomanyotherplaces…Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelingyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowitisrealandyouarepartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.●STUDYMaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachance(機會)toletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.4.Totravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans
. A.culture B.travelplusstudy C.travel D.study2.TravelingcanhelpyoudoalotEXCEPT
. A.seemanyplacesofinterest B.trymanykindsoffood C.makealotofnewfriends D.getlostinforeigncountries3.Duringthetravelstudy,you
. A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourself B.havenochancetolearnothercultures C.can'timproveyourEnglish D.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountries【參考答案】1—3、BDA IEveryyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtoknowthesender's(送花者的)nameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimagining(想象)whothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.MymotheraskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation(畢業(yè)),myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherwouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelhappy.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovelyandstrong.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried(結婚).Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.1.Themotherletherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause
. A.shehopedherdaughterwouldmissherfather B.shethoughteducationwasthemostimportantofall C.shehopedherdaughterwouldfindafriend D.shewantedherdaughtertobehappyandstrong2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thewriterfoundthesenderbycallingtheflowershops. B.Infact,theflowerwassentbyaboy. C.Itwasapleasantmomentforthewritertoimagin
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