短時(shí)記憶練習(xí)配參考答案

短時(shí)記憶（教師億千瓦時(shí)，銷售收入3665002377Foundedinlate,theChinaSouthernGridsuppliespowerto/deliverspowersuppliestofiveprovincesofGuangxi,Guangdong,Yunnan,GuizhouandHainanthatcoveranareaof1millionsquarekilometerswithapopulationof230million.In,thecompanyregistered46.5billionUSdollarsintotalassets,posted459.7billionkwhinsoldelectricity/electricitysalesandrecorded36.6billionUSdollarsinsalesvolume.Assuch,ChinaSouthernGridisranked237thamongGlobal500and7thonthenationallistofChina.IfeeldelightedtoaddressthisforumonthedueCSR(corporatesocialresponsibility)ofpowergridenterprisesasChina'seconomyisbeingrebalanced.AsIsee/understandit,theCSRcanbemanifestedasAtthecore/heartofourCSRistosecurepowersuppliesasawaytosustainsocio-economicdevelopment.Forthatmatter/tothatend/forthattohappen,wefocuson/arecommittedtothefollowingthreecommitments.Firstistobesecurity-conscious/oriented/driven.Electricityrepresentsaspecialcommoditythatfeaturesinstantandsynchronizedprocessofproduction,transmissionanddistribution.Inthatcase,asecureandstablepowergridiswhatunderliespowerThepowergridnetworkthattheSouthernGridhastoofferrepresentsoneofthemostcomplex/complicated/sophisticatedandstate-of-the-artpowergridsintheworldasitfeatureslongdistanceoperation,large/megahandlingcapacity,UHVtransmissionandparallelofDC(directcurrent)andAC（alternatingcurrent）andthustheriskcontrolandoperationalmanagementisrenderedrathertricky/challenging/difficult.Overthepast5years,wehavehadagoodcommandover/developedthecoretechnologyneededtokeepAC-DChybridpowergridsafeandstable.Thishasempoweredustokeepthepowergridsafe,soundand515.6%，售電量年均政府按照單位GDP電耗進(jìn)行排序，優(yōu)先向單位GDP電耗小的公司供電。Secondistosecuresupply.Thepastfiveyearshaveseenanaverageannualgrowthrateof15.6%inunifieddispatchloadinsouthernChinaandanaverageannualgrowthrateof15.5%inelectricitysales.TheregionsthatfallunderthecoverageofSouthernPowerGridhaveemergedasoneofthoseareasthatarehardesthitby/themostvulnerabletopowershortagewithamaximumpowershortfallof9.4millionkwh.Giventhegrimpicture,we'vebeencommittedtotwoprinciples.Oneistosecuresupplyforresidentialuse.AnotheristoworkincollaborationwithlocalgovernmentstoprioritizepowersupplyintermsofperunitGDPelectricityconsumption.Sowegivetopprioritytoelectricity-efficientcorporationswhenitcomestopowersupply.329180.18%。我們把縮短顧客的停電時(shí)間，Wehavemanagedtokeepthesocio-economicdevelopmentinthesefiveprovincesgrowingbymobilizingpowergenerators,undertakingpowertransmissionanddistributioninapromptandflexiblemannerandtighteningmanagementondemand.Weareworkingtospecifypowersupplyservicesthegroundasawaytominimizedamagescausedbypowershortagetoclients.In,SouthernPowerGridonlyrecorded320timesinswitch-offs,onlyequaling0.18%of180,000switch-offsin.Atthecoreoftheindicatorstomeasurequalityserviceistoshortenblackouthours.Wehavealsostartedtobringourservicesinlinewithinternationalpracticestoprovidequalityservice.Inviewofthehuge/massivebudgetarysurplustowardstheendofthisyear,thefinanceministerhighlightedtheneedtotightenmanagementonspendingtoforestall/guardagainst/staveoff/avert/avoid/curb/containyear-endspendingTheStateTaxationAdministrationrecentlyissuedanotice,providingthatcommitment/contributionfrombothemployersandemployeestotheannuityshallbetaxed.Byannuity,wemeanasupplementaryoldagepensionscheme.It'sonavoluntarybasisontopofthebasicoldagepensionscheme.Annuityislargelyavailable/acommonpracticeinthemonopolysectorssuchaspowergenerationandfinancial/bankingsector.Aspeoplearerushingtostockpile/hoardupedible/cookingoildrivenbyrisingprices/pricerises/hikes/increases/surge,thepersoninchargeoftheinformationcenterforgrainandoilrecentlydiscouragedpeoplefromdoingso/followingsuit.HearguedthatChinahasenjoyedabumperharvestfor6yearsinarowandthereissufficientgrainreserve,whichcouldhelpstabilizegrainprices.Goingforward,heexpectsthepriceforcookingoiltofallatsomepointnextyear.智能電網(wǎng)作為下一代電網(wǎng)的基本模式受到各國(guó)普遍關(guān)注。2月美國(guó)政府提出經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激Smartgridhasbecomeaworldwidespotlightasthenextgenerationpowergrid.TheUSgovernmentoutlined/rolledout/identifiedtheeconomicstimuluspackageinFebruarywhichincludesatotalinvestmentof$65billionintheenergysectorincludingsmartgird.Sincethen,smartgridhasbeengainingmomentum/popularityacrosstheworldandemergedasacorecomponent/criticalpart/partandparcelofnationalenergystrategiesandakeyinvestmentpriority.4Economicboomhashelpedkeepenergyconsumptiondemandstrongandgrowingwhileenergymixanddistributionatthemomentareposingagreaterchallengeforpowergenerationsector.Asaresult,smartgridhasbecomepartandparcelofnewenergydevelopmentprogram.In,theSGCCannounceditsmassive/ambitioussmartgridinitiativeswhichwilllasttenyearsinconstructionandwillcostalmost￥4trillion.Onceinplace/whenputintooperation/whenitbecomesoperational/whenitisavailable,aconsolidatedandstrongsmartgridwilldramaticallyenhancetransmissionefficiency,securepowersupply,cutcarbonfootprintandsupportaccessto/connectivityto/compatibilitytothegridforintermittentwindpowerandotheralternativeenergyresources.網(wǎng)技術(shù)方案公司共同探討中國(guó)統(tǒng)一堅(jiān)強(qiáng)智能電網(wǎng)建設(shè)。不容錯(cuò)過的5大理由：50In,China’ssmartgridisexpectedtoboomasplanningandstandardscomeoutandrelevantpilotprogramsarecompleted.SmartGridConferenceChinawillbringtogetherregulators,powergridoperators,powergeneratorsandtechnicalsolutionproviderstoshareinsightsonconsolidatedandstrongsmartgridinChina.Fivereasonswhyyoucan’tmissoutonthisopportunity/whatmakesthisconferenceamust-go/must-attend:Itprovidesinsightsinto/youcangainabetterunderstandingof/youcanknowmoreaboutpolicyinformationandlatestdevelopmentofthissector.Youcanreachouttoover50projectmanagersofsmartgridfromtheSGCC,SouthernPowerGridandlocalpowergeneratorsacrossthecountrie.Getyourselffamiliarwith/Getyourselfexposedtosmartgridstandardsandtechnicalappliancesontheground.Exchangeviewson/Discussthewayforward/Explorewayswithexpertsfromhomeandabroadforprojectdelivery/implementation.Secure/preemptaleadingpositioninthesmartgridTHESECRETARY-MESSAGEONINTERNATIONALYOUTHThisyear’scommemorationofInternationalYouthDayalsomarksthelaunchoftheInternationalYearofYouth,underthetheme“DialogueandMutualUnderstanding”.Today’schallengingsocialandeconomicenvironmentwarrantaspecialfocusonyouth.Eighty-sevenpercentofpeopleaged15to24liveindevelopingcountries.Theglobaleconomiccrisishashadadisproportionateimpactonyoungpeople;theyhavelostjobs,struggledtofindevenlow-wageemploymentandseenaccesstoeducationcurtailed.Aseconomiesslowlybegintostabilize,theneedsofyoungpeopleshouldbeparamount.Thisisamoralimperativeandadevelopmentalnecessity.Butitisalsoanopportunity:theenergyofyouthcanignitefalteringeconomies.Iamregularlyinspiredbythegoodwill,talentandidealismoftheyoungpeopleImeetacrosstheworld.Theyaremakingimportantcontributionstoourworktoeradicatepoverty,containthespreaddisease,combatclimatechangeandachievetheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.IcallonMemberStatestoincreasetheirinvestmentsinyoungpeoplesotheycandoevenmore.DuringtheInternationalYear,theUnitedNationsanditsyouthorganizationpartnerswillfocusontheneedtoencouragedialogueandunderstandingacrossgenerations,culturesandreligions.Inaworldinwhichdifferentpeoplesandtraditionsarecomingintocloser,morefrequentcontactthaneverbefore,itiscrucialthatyoungpeoplelearnhowtolistenintently,empathizewithothers,acknowledgedivergentopinions,andbeabletoresolveconflicts.Fewendeavorsaremoreimportantthannurturingtheseskills,andeducatingyoungpeopleabouthumanrights,forinthemwenotonlyseethenextgenerationofleaders,butalsocrucialstakeholdersoftoday.Letusalsorecognizethatoldergenerationsthemselvesstandtolearnagreatdealfromtheexperiencesandexamplesofyoungpeopleastheycomeofageinaworldofacceleratinginterconnectedness.AswelaunchthisInternationalYear,letusacknowledgeandcelebratewhatyouthcandotobuildasafer,morejustworld.Letusstrengthenoureffortstoincludeyoungpeopleinpolicies,programmesanddecision-makingprocessesthatbenefittheirfutureandours.氣候變化的科學(xué)很復(fù)雜，但事實(shí)卻很簡(jiǎn)樸：我們的世界將碰到麻煩。我去年訪問南全造成嚴(yán)重影響。除非我們徹底變化我們的生活方式，否則年時(shí)的青年人到了我這樣年THESECRETARY---MESSAGEFORINTERNATIONALYOUTHThoughthescienceofclimatechangeiscomplex,thefactsaresimple:ourworldisheadingtowardstrouble.IsawthislastyearwhenIvisitedtheAntarctic,whereage-oldiceismeltingmuchfasterthanweoriginallythoughtitwould.Leftunaddressed,climatechangecouldcauseanunravellingoftheprogressthathasbeenmadetowardsachievingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,andcouldalsohaveseriousimplicationsforpeaceandsecurity.Unlesswemakeradicalchangesinthewaywelive,bythetimetheyouthofreachmyage,theworldmaywellhavebecomearatherinhospitableplace.Thethemeforthisyear’sobservanceofInternationalYouthDayis“Youthandclimatechange:timeforaction”.Today’syoungpeoplewillbeartheconsequencesofclimatechange,thankstotheunfortunatelegacyoftheirelders.Inmanydevelopingcountriesinparticular,youth--especiallygirlsandyoungwomen--areoftenresponsibleforfarming,findingwaterandcollectingfuelwood.Thesetaskswillberenderedmoredifficult–andwilltakeevenmoretimeawayfromeducationorproductiveactivities–asclimatechangeaffectstheavailabi