北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023北京房山初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)本調(diào)研卷共8頁(yè)。共t0分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)9分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答起答在答題卡上，在調(diào)研卷上作答無(wú)效。調(diào)研結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，調(diào)研老自行保存。第一部分本部分共28題，共0分，在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題自要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共8分》從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrotherlovesballgamesandbasketballis__________favorite.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.AnimalWorldbegins______8:30p.m.everydayonCCTV1.It’sagreatTVprogram.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—Mum,__________Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst?—Yes,youmust.A.must B.should C.can D.may4.AnezkaIndrackovawas__________athleteinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest5.—__________wasJanekMelawhenhegottotheNorthPole?—Hewasonly15yearsoldthen.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany6.Cathywasillyesterday__________shedidn’tcometoschool.A.because B.or C.but D.so7.—HowdidyouspendtheMid-AutumnFestivallastmonth,Adam?—I__________mooncakesandwatchedthefullmoonwithmyfamily.A.eat B.ate C.ameating D.willeat8.Theweathermansaysit__________tomorrowmorning.A.rains B.rained C.wasraining D.willrain二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,Mr.Kafkawaswalkingthroughapark.Hesawayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll.Itwastheprizeshewoninagame.Hehelpedherlookforthedollalmosteverywhereinthepark,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Seeingthegirl’s__9__eyes,Kafkathoughtofagoodidea,soheaskedhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookforitagain.Andthestorydidn’t__10__untiltheendofKafka’slife.Thenextday,whentheyfoundthatthedollcouldn’tappear(出現(xiàn)),Kafkagavethegirlaletterfromthe“doll”thatsaid,“Iwantedtotraveltheworld.I’llwritetoyouaboutmy__11__aroundtheworld.Itmustbewonderful.Pleasedonotcryorwaitforme.”Later,Kafkareadthelettersofthedoll’sexcitingstoriesaboutitstravelanditmadethegirl__12__.Oneday,Kafkareadheranewletterthatthe“doll”saiditwouldreturntotheirhome!Andthegirlwasveryhappyto__13__that.Then,hegaveheranewdollthathebought.“Yourdollisback,”saidKafka.“Butthisonedoesnotlooklikemineatall,”shereplied.Kafka__14__heranotherletteranditsaid,“Ichangedalotbecauseofmytrips.”Thegirlaccepted(接受)thenewdollandtookithome__15__.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Thegirlkeptthedollcarefully.Aftermanyyears,thegrown-upgirlfoundaletterhidden(隱藏)insidethe__16__.Thetinyletter,writtenbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverypossibletobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”9.A.sad B.clean C.angry D.bright10.A.arrive B.begin C.stop D.happen11.A.task B.problem C.mistake D.journey12.A.bored B.excited C.comfortable D.shy13.A.see B.explain C.hear D.experience14.A.handed B.taught C.bought D.told15.A.quietly B.happily C.politely D.bravely16.A.box B.park C.pocket D.doll三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共24分)(一)閱讀下列課程介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AAYoucanfeelthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)inthisclass.YouwillknowaboutthehistoryofBeijingOperaandyoucanevenlearnhowtobeagoodoperaactor.BYoucanenjoyfamousEnglishplays,suchasSnowWhite，andlearnhowtoactsomeofthemout!Theteacherwillteachyousomeactingskillsandthenyoucanplaydifferentroles.CAreyougoodatdrawing?Youwillcomeintoaworldofcartoonsandenjoydifferentcartoonsfromallovertheworld.Theteacherwillalsoshowyouhowtodesignthecartoonsofyourown.DLet’sfollowtheteacherandlearnhowtocook!Besidescooking,youwilllearnhowtowashdishesandsweepfloor!Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskillforeveryone!17.________IaminterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.18.________Ilikecartoons.Ihopetodesignmyowncartooncharactersoneday.19.________Iwanttolearnhowtodohouseworkbecausemyparentsarealwaysbusy.(二)閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BBuildingaClassProjectOnthewayhome,Davidsataloneontheschoolbus.Hedidn’twanttotalktohisfriends.Theywerealltalkingabouttheirclassprojectsfortheweekend.Theywereexcited,butDavidwasunhappy.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswerewiththem?NobodywouldhelpDavid.Hismumworkedallthetimeandhisdadneverwantedtodoanythingwithhim.“Howwasschooltoday?”hisgrandpaaskedwhenDavidgothome.“Itwasokay,Iguess,”Davidanswered.“Itsoundsyoudon’tlikeit,”grandpasaid.DavidtoldGrandpaabouttheproject.Eachstudentneededtoaskagrown-upforhelp,andtogethertheywouldbuildsomething.Thestudentsneededtomakeareporttoexplainhowtheirprojectswent.“Thatsoundsnice!”grandpasaid.“Whydoesitmakeyouunhappy?”Davidfelthissadnessgrowinginsidehim.”Idon’thaveanyonetohelpme,”grandparaisedhiseyebrows(揚(yáng)起眉毛).”WhoamI?”heasked.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,grandpa?”Davidsaidinsurprise.“Sure,Iwould,”grandpasaidconfidently(自信地).David’sheartwassolightthathethoughtitwouldflyaway.Maybethisprojectwouldn’tbesobad.Theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Finally,theydecidedtobuildarobotfromoldboxes.Twohourslater,therobotwasfinished.Thetablewasuntidy,butDavidcouldn’tstopplaying.“Ithinkit’sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowI’llwritemyreport,”Davidsaid.Heturnedtowardshisroom,buthequicklystopped.Heranbacktograndpaandhuggedhim.“Thankyouforhelpingme,grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”Grandpapatted(輕拍)hisshoulders.“Me,too.Now,goandwriteyourreport.Maybenexttimewecanmakeamodelplane,”Davidsmiled.Hecouldn’twaitanymore.20.Davidwas__________whenhesatontheschoolbushome.A.excited B.unhappy C.confident D.tired21.WhatdidDavidbuildwithhisgrandpafortheproject?A.Abus. B.Abox. C.Arobot. D.Amodelplane.22.DavidrantoGrandpaandhuggedhimbecause__________.A.hisgrandpahelpedhimdotheClassProjectB.hisgrandpaaskedDavid’sfathertohelphimC.hehelpedhisgrandpadoalotofhouseworkD.hewantedtoaskforarobotfromhisgrandpaCWhendidyouvisitafamousplacelasttime?Doyouoftengoshoppingwithyourfriendsorparentsonweekends?Youwilleasilyfindthatwomenusuallywaitinalong,slow-movinglineforatoilet(衛(wèi)生間).However,notfaraway,menquicklygoinandoutoftheirowntoilets.Thisisthesameformostwomenaroundtheworldforalongtime.It’snosecret(秘密)thatatriptothetoiletmeansmoretimeforwomenthanmen,andtherearemanyreasonsforit.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,sowomenusuallystaylongerintoiletsthanmen.AccordingtotheWorldToiletOrganization,althoughmen’spublictoiletsarealmostasbigaswomen’s,womenspendanaverage(平均的)of89secondsonthetoilet,about2.3timeslongerthan39secondsspentbymen.OnSinaWeibo,manypeopleaskforwomen’srights(權(quán)利)andtheysaythereshouldbe“moretoiletsforwomenthanformen”.Thenmorethan260millionpeoplepayattentiontotheidea.Andtooursurprise,itgetsfullsupportfrombothmenandwomen.NowcomesgoodnewsforwomeninChina:asthegovernmentrecentlysaidthattheywoulddosomethingtohelpwomen’srights.Thatis,theywillbuildmoretoiletsforwomenthanformeninthenextfewyears.“Wereallyneedtoiletsfarmorethanmendo.Andwedohavereasons.Motherstaketheiryoungchildrentothetoilets.Andsometimesweneedaspacetocheckourclothesandfacesinthemirror,”anInternetusersaidonline.Itistruethatthetoiletproblemisnotasmallthing.Caringaboutthedetailsofwomencanhelptheworldbecomebetterandbetter,saidRedStarNews.23.Womenneedmoretoiletsthanmenbecause__________.A.morewomengoshoppingthanmenB.womenspendmoretimeonthetoiletC.womendon’tliketowaitforthetoiletD.therearemorewomenthanmeninChina24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Menalsoaskformoretoiletsinplacesofinterest.B.Women’stoiletsareusuallymuchbiggerthanmen’s.C.SinaWeibouserscandecidealmosteverything.D.Bothmenandwomensupportmoretoiletsforwomen.25.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Women’sToiletProblemB.Women’sRighttoUseToiletsC.FunFactsaboutToiletsD.MoreSpaceinToiletsDItissaidthatpeoplehavebeenkeepingdogsformorethan2000years.Differentdogshavedifferentgoodpoints.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownroleinthepeopleworld.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inpeople’sworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Theyarecalledtherapy(治療)dogs.Theyvisitchildrenwhoareillinhospitalandhelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbeveryhardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandparentsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,andsomeevenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles(檢疫犬)workinairportsforcustoms(海關(guān)).TheyarepartoftheprogrammecalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnoseandabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinbags.Thebeaglesdothejobbetterthanpeoplecould.Somedogsareworkinghard,butotherdogsarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypeopletreattheirpetdogsliketheirchildren.Manydogshavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Dogshavebecomehelpfultopeopleinmanyways.Forexample,withthetrainers’help,domesticdogsplaymanyimportantrolesinsomespecialplaces.Theyhelpusliveabetterlife.Weshouldtakemorecareofthem.26.Whatcanweknowaboutbeagles?A.Thebeaglesareverygoodattakingcareofpatients.B.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistocheckeverything.C.Thebeaglesspendtheirdaysplayingwiththeirowner.D.Abeaglecanuseitspowerfulnosetofindillegalthings.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddomesticinParagraph5mean?A.Kind. B.Trained. C.Hungry. D.Free.28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirchildren.B.Toexplainwhypeopleneedbeaglesinwork.C.Toshowhowdogshelppeopleintheirlives.D.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’work.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第29—31題每題2分.第32題4分。共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DreamofSnowBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasabigeventforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngplayerscameoutandmadeanameforthemselves.Chinesesnowboarder(滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)SuYiming,whowasattheageof18,wonthefirstChinesesnowboardergoldmedalattheWinterGames.Whenhewasjustalittlekid,hespentalldayplayingoutsideinthesnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenhewas4yearsold,Sustartedtolearnsnowboarding.Althoughhewasevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sutriedtoslidedownbyhimselfquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumadesuchgreatprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnottakenthesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Inordertogetmorecompetitionexperience,Sustartedtakingpartincompetitionsagainstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotrain.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVplays,butSufinallychosesnowboardingbecausehewantedtobecomethebestoneandcompeteintheOlympics.“IknewthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbeforeIwas18yearsold.Tomakethisdreamcometrue,IhavebeenworkinghardtheseyearsandImadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethebestatanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it.”Ifyouhaveadreamjustdowhateveryoucan,youwillgettheresomeday.29.WhendidSuYimingstarttolearnsnowboarding?30.WhatdidSuYimingdotogetmorecompetitionexperience?31.WhydidSufinallychoosesnowboarding?32.WouldyouliketofollowSuYiming’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)33.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選-一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你剛剛收到美國(guó)筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件，他想了解你平時(shí)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你最喜歡的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目以及你喜歡的原因。提示詞語(yǔ):Nature,think,interesting提示問(wèn)題: ·WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogramme?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogramme?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②隨著“全民運(yùn)動(dòng)”意識(shí)深入人心,越來(lái)越多的人投入到日常鍛煉之中。學(xué)校正在開展以“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，你為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及你平時(shí)是怎么做的。提示詞語(yǔ):basketball,happy,strong,play提示問(wèn)題: ●What’syourfa