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2023年射洪縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduring1oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep2anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns3skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimselfindependently.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso4atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.Gradually,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularin5classes,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof6fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis7circle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe8ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto9withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themore________andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.1、A.a(chǎn)dolescence B.a(chǎn)dulthood C.childhood D.infancy2、A.signs B.presents C.prevents D.signals3、A.difficult B.simple C.useful D.helpful4、A.develops B.increases C.reduces D.strengthens5、A.music B.a(chǎn)rt C.chemistry D.biology6、A.pictures B.buildings C.reflections D.images7、A.family B.school C.teacher D.friend8、A.competence B.commitment C.complexity D.competition9、A.a(chǎn)gree B.experiment C.withdraw D.concern10、A.practical B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.stubbornSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidolsonthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanagingmotherandacat.ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingtheword“borderline”butdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest,hersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”isabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!1、Thispassageshouldbe.A.a(chǎn)newsreportB.a(chǎn)biographyC.a(chǎn)nintroductionD.a(chǎn)bookreview2、Accordingtothepassage,whichwasNOTtrue?A.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.B.Susan’smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.C.Susan’ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest.D.Susan’sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyle?A.Pitifulandselfless.B.Shyandpassive.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Greatandgenerous.Text2Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtokeepagoodshape.B.Thewaytosuccess.C.Whattalentsyouneed.D.Howtobeconfident.2、Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A.Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B.It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C.Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D.Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.3、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A.doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB.careaboutC.don’tagreewithothersD.praise4、Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A.Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B.Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C.Toshowusthatmoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D.Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.Text3Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept______.A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpainC.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.FindacomfortablewaytositC.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.DoexercisestolowerbloodpressureText4OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paigelaunchedthe
BirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s42-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with30morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat12sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”1、WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio. B.Herdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy. D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A.a(chǎn)dorable B.poorC.talented D.dead3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof42full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.4、WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive. B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant. D.Responsibleanddisciplined.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked1.(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalaceinEnglishThenworkersweresentforand
2.bigplatformwasmade
3.thehelpofaworker,ThornhillstartedpaintingontheplatformTheyworkedforawholeyear
4.a(chǎn)tlastthepictureswerereadyThornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere
5.(real)beautifulHelookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagainNowthepictureswereeven6.(much)beautifulHetookanotherstep,thenanotherFinallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe
7.(think)ofhispicturesTheworkersaweverything“
8.shouldIdo?”hethought“ThornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatformIfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fallofftheplatformandsurelybekilled”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew
9.a(chǎn)tthepicture“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,10.(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures1.(base)onthestoryoftheTrappFamilySingersbyMariaVonTrapp,thefilm----theSoundofMusic,isaboutayoungAustrianwoman2.(study)tobecomeanun(修女)inSalzburgin3.Sheissenttothevilla(別墅)ofanofficer,4.haslosthiswife,tobring5.hissevenchildrenalone6.bringingloveandmusicintothefamilythrough7.(kind)andpatience,shemarriestheofficerThefilmwas8.greatsuccessandsoongotpopularthroughouttheworldTheLosAngelesTimesdescribedthemoviesas“threehoursofvisualandvocalbrilliance”It9.(list)asthegreatestmovieofalltime10.isthankstothisHollywoodmoviethatSalzburgCityhasbecome11.(true)world-famousVisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoSalzburgeveryyearSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience.Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices.1、Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps.Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger.Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou.Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong.2、Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact.Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenafterfeelingangrywithsomeoneforawhileyourealizethattheangerdoesnotfeelgoodtoyou.3、Soyoutakestepstoforgive.Youmaybegintoseetheproblemfromtheotherperson’spointofvieworyoumaysimplydecidetolettheproblemgo.4、Thethirdstageofforgivenesscomesafteryouhaveseenthebeneficialresultsofforgivenessandyoudon’twanttowasteyourpreciouslifeindiscomfort.Inthisstagethechoiceistoworktoeitherrepairtherelationshiporletgoofseeingthesituationasaproblem.5、Atthisstageyouareawarethatthelengthoftimeyouexperiencethesituationasasorrowisprimarilyuptoyou.A.Ifwewanttoforgivesomeone,noonecanstopus.B.Wehavethechoicetoforgiveornottoforgiveandnoonecanforceustodoeither.C.Ineithercaseyoudecidetoforgivebecauseyouhavehadsomepracticewithitandseethebenefitinyourlife.D.Itistheiractionandnotyourchoiceofresponsethatyoufeelcausesyouranger.E.Ineithercaseyouarenolongerangryandyouhaveforgiventheperson.F.Thiscouldemergeinasituationwhereyouarecutoffbyanothercarontheroad.G.Itmaybehurtingyouremotionalbalanceoryourphysicalhealth.Asastudent,youwillhavetointerviewforyourfirstjob,internshiporplacementingraduateschool.Interviewscanbefrighteningbecausewhatyousayandhowyousayitdeterminewhetheryougettheplacementyoudesire.1、Whilestudentslackexperience,theycancompensatewiththeirenthusiasm,eagerness,freshideasandsoon.Knowyourownstrengthsandhowyoucanusethemtomeettheemployer’srequirements.2、Confirmthedate,timeandlocationofyourinterviewadayorsobeforehand.Askaf
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