Unit 4 Section A（學生版）七年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit4SectionA目標導航目標導航單詞whereadv.在哪里；到哪里bookcasen.書架；書柜underprep.在······下onprep.在······上knowv.知道；了解ev.來；來到thinkv.認為；想；思考theirpron.他（她、它）們的yeahinterj.是的；對短語onthetable在桌子上onthesofa在沙發(fā)上eon快點兒inyourschoolbag在你的書包里underthechair在椅子下underyourbed在你的床下onyourhead在你的頭上underthedesk/table在桌子下用法與歸納1.－Whereis/are...?······在哪里？－It's/Theyareon/in/under...它／它們在······上面／里面／下面。2.Ithink...我認為······3.Isit/Aretheyon/in/under...?它／它們在······上面／里面／下面嗎？句子1.－Where'smypencilbox?我的鉛筆盒在哪里？－It'sinyourschoolbag.它在你的書包里。2.－Wherearemybooks?我的書在哪里？－They'reonthesofa.它們在沙發(fā)上。3.Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.我想它在你祖父母的房間里。4.Idon'tknow.我不知道。知識精講知識精講知識點01where引導的特殊疑問句教材原句Wherearemybooks?1句法分析Wherearemybooks?疑問副詞be動詞主語本句是由where引導的特殊疑問句，其結構為“Where+be+主語？”，用于詢問某人或某物的位置。人或物品是單數(shù)，be動詞用is,答語為：“He's/She's/he's/It's+介詞短語”。人或物品是復數(shù)，be動詞用are,答語為：“They're+be+介詞短語”。－Whereistheruler?直尺在哪里？－It'sonthedesk.它在書桌上。－Wherearethechairs?椅子在哪里？－They'reintheroom.它們在房間里。注意：1.whereis可縮寫為where's,where和are在正規(guī)英語中不縮寫。2.回答時可省略主語和be動詞，直接回答地點。3.如果不知道在哪里，可回答＂Sorry,Idon'tknow.”。4.對于where開頭的特殊疑問句，句末不能再用at,in,to等介詞，以免重復。WhereisShenyangin?(此句錯誤，去掉in)【即學即練1】－shallwemeetforthepicnic?－Attheschoolgate.答案：D解析：用關鍵信息法解題。由答語“Attheschoolgate.”可知，詢問的是地點，應用where提問。知識點02on的用法教材原句They'reonthesofa.（P19)用法on在此做介詞,意為“在······上面”其后常接名詞或代詞構成介詞短語，表示位置關系，強調兩物體接觸。Myfootballisonthechair.我的足球在椅子上。拓展on在······時間，用于某天或某天某段時間前。固定搭配ontime準時onfoot步行onthemorningofMayDay在五一的早上onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的冬日早晨onthemorningoflastMonday在上周一的上午【即學即練2】－Ican'tfindmyhat.－yourhead.解析考查介詞辨析。句意為“我找不到帽子了?！薄昂佟Ｔ谀泐^上”in在····里面，on在?！ぁぁぁぁど厦?，under在·····下面，of.·····的，故選B.知識點03under的用法（高頻考點）教材原句.It'sunderyourbed.它在你的床下面。（P19)用法under介詞，意為“在·····下”，表示一物在另一物垂直下方且不接觸。反義詞：over在······上。Theyareplayingunderthetree.他們正在樹下玩要。拓展under還表示（數(shù)量、年齡、金錢）少于，低于。Thebookcostsunder2yuan.這本書價值不到2元?！炯磳W即練3】Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You'dbetterparkitthetree.解析考查介詞（詞組）辨析。under在······下面；infrontof在····.·前面；behind在······后面。句意：看！陽光直射進車里。你最好把它停在樹下。根據(jù)語境可知，故選A.知識點04bed的用法教材原句.It'sunderyourbed.它在你的床下面。（P19)用法bed做名詞，意為“床”。It'smybed.它是我的床。辨析inbed,onthe/one'sbedinbed因病臥床或躺在床上或就寢（bed前不加任何詞）。onthe/one'sbed（表示人或物）在某張／某人的床上。Iamillinbed.我生病臥床了。Mycatisonthebed.我的貓在床上。固定搭配（1)gotobed上床睡覺。Tom,it'stimetogotobed.湯姆，該上床睡覺了。（2)makethebed整理床鋪。Thelittleboycanmakethebed.這個小男孩會整理床鋪?！炯磳W即練4】Mymotherisill。Ihavetolookafter(照顧）herathome.A.inbedB.onherbedC.inherbedD.onthebed解析考查短語辨析。beillinbed指“生病臥床”，故選A.知識點05table,desk的用法教材原句It'sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。（P19)辨析table,desktable指供吃飯、會議、娛樂、游戲等用的餐桌、工作臺、桌子。desk提供學習、辦公用的帶有抽屜的課桌、書桌。Therearesomedishesonthetable.桌子上有些菜肴。Somebooksareonthedesk.書桌上有一些書。固定搭配attable進餐，吃飯atthetable在桌子旁tablemanners餐桌禮儀onthetable在桌子上setthetable擺放餐具bookatable預訂餐位【即學即練5】It'ssixo'clockintheevening.TheGreensaretable.解析考查介詞。句意為“現(xiàn)在是晚上六點。格林一家人在吃飯?！?。attable表示“進餐，吃飯”，故選D.知識點06e的用法教材原句eon,Jack!快點兒，杰克！（P20)用法e動詞“來；來到”，反義詞：go去。e常與介詞to搭配使用。Ietoschoolatsixeveryday.我每天6點來到學校。注意e與here/there/home等地點副詞連用，后不接to.固定搭配eon快點，ein進來，efrom來自，eback回來。拓展eon用來催促別人快走，意為“快點”。eon還表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等，表示“來吧；走吧；勇敢些；快點”。eon;it'sgettingdark.快點。天快黑了。eon,Kate.Don'tbeshy.來吧，凱特。別害羞。中考重點考點eon用于體育競賽等場合的鼓勵，意為“加油”。還用于招呼別人，意為“來，過來”?！癳on!eon!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“加油！加油！”觀眾一再地喊。eon!Thiswayplease.來！請走這邊?！炯磳W即練6】－Jimmy.We'llbelateforschool.－OK.A.eonB.GoodmorningC.NicetomeetyouD.Haveagoodtime解析考查交際用語。句意為“快點，吉米。我們上學要遲到了。”“好的?！?。eon.快點，故選A.知識點07think的用法教材原句Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.我認為它在你祖父母的房間里。（P20)句子結構分析Ithink（that)itisinyourgrandparents'room.主句主語主句謂語賓語從句省that從句主語從句系動詞從句表語用法本句是含有賓語從句的主從復合句，用于表達自己的主觀想法或看法。主句結構為“Ithink+...”，從句“it'sinyourgrandparents'room”做think的賓語，think后省略了連接詞that.Ithink(that)youareright.我認為你是對的。固定搭配含think的短語：thinkof考慮，thinkabout思考，thinkover仔細思考，thinkup想出。注意當Ithink后接賓語從句時，要表示否定概念時，一般將否定詞not轉移到主句的謂語中，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否賓轉移”。Idon'tthinktheboyisfromAustralia.我認為那個男孩不是來自澳大利亞。中考重要考點“我認為是這樣?！薄拔也贿@樣認為。”，用于肯定或否定上面的觀點?！炯磳W即練7】－IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.－.Hecanmakehisclassinteresting.A.I'mafraidnotB.IthinksoC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mnotsure解析考查情景交際。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ithinkso我認為是這樣；Idon'tthinkso我認為不是這樣；I'mnotsure我不確定。MyEnglishteacherisnice和Hecanmakehisclassinteresting前后觀點一致，都是贊美老師，用Ithinkso,故選B.知識點08room的用法教材原句Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.我認為它在你祖父母的房間里。（P20)用法room在此處意為“房間”，是可數(shù)名詞。Yourbookisn'tintheroom.你的書不在房間里。Thisismyroom.這是我的房間。拓展由room構成的詞匯bedroom臥室classroom教室bathroom浴室sickroom病房showroom陳列室含room的合成詞readingroom閱覽室sittingroom起居室livingroom客廳waitingroom候車室washingroom洗手間衛(wèi)生間room還可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“余地，空間”。一言辨異Thereisnoroomintheroom.這個房間里沒有地方了?！炯磳W即練8】Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms解析考查名詞的用法。句意為“樓上的三個房間都太小了，以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床?！薄ｎ}干中three后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)rooms(房間），而room表示“空間”時為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.知識點09Idon'tknow.教材原句Idon'tknow.句法分析Idon'tknow.常用來表示對他人的詢問或提出的問題不清楚或不知道。－Where'smyhat?我的帽子在哪里？－Sorry,Idon'tknow.對不起，我不知道?！炯磳W即練9】－Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?－.I'mastranger(陌生人）myself(我自己）。A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.No,Idon'tthinksoC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame答案A解析:日常交際中，通常在其前面加“Sorry."/“I'msorry.”表示禮貌。知識點10(重點）knowv.知道；了解教材原句Idon'tknow.用法know作實義動詞，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語。Iknowtheanswertothequestion.我知道這個問題的答案。Doyouknowaboutmyschool?你知道我學校的相關情況嗎？拓展：know還可用作不及物動詞。knowabout意為“知道；了解”。能力拓展能力拓展考法01【重點＆易錯】由don't構成的否定句教材原句Idon'tknow.用法【重點＆易錯】由don't構成的否定句doesn't;主語是其他人稱時用don't,助動詞后的行為動詞要用原形。Wedon'thavealibrary.我們沒有圖書館。Hedoesn'tknowmyname.他不知道我的名字?！镜淅?】Weehereat10:00.(改為否定句）Wehereat10:00.解析：稱，故用don'te分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練一、單項選擇1．—________istheschool?—It’sbehindthebank.A．When B．Where C．What D．How2．—I’mtired.Ican’tgoanyfurther（更遠）.—________,Tom.Youcandoit.A．eon B．You’reright C．I’mOK D．That’sOK3．—Whereareyourbooks?—________onthesofa.A．It’s B．They C．They’re D．It4．—Istheputergameonthedesktop?—Sorry,I________know.A．isn’t B．a(chǎn)mnot C．a(chǎn)renot D．don’t5．Where________hisbagsandwhere________youreraser?A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;is6．—Themusicisbeautiful,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.ThetapeplayerisBob’s,butthetape__________itismine.A．under B．behind C．in D．on7．Agoodstudentalwaystakesnotesinhis/her__________inclass.A．modelplane B．ruler C．map D．notebook8．Mybook__________myradioareonthesofa,__________myschoolbagisnot.A．a(chǎn)nd;and B．but;but C．but;and D．a(chǎn)nd;but9．________,orwewillbelate.A．ein B．ehere C．Go D．eon10．Anotebookandapencilbox________inmyschoolbag.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Theycan________(來)tohelpyou.2．Thedictionaryis________(在下面)theschoolbag.3．Thecoatlooksbeautiful________thegirl.（穿著）4．The________(帽子)isonDavid’shead.5．Look!ThehatisonAlice’s________(頭).6．Myfriend________（知道）howtomakeatoycar.7．—What’shertelephonenumber?—Sorry,Idon’t________（知道）.8．ThoseareLiLei’sandLiMing’s________（椅子）.9．I________（認為）therulerisinthepencilbox.10．Thebooksareonthe________（書架）.題組B能力提升練一、完形填空Hereisapicture.Itisapictureofmy___1___.Thisismy___2___.Myquiltisonit.Twobaseballsareunderit.Theyarewhite___3___.Lookatmydesk.A__4__isonit.Ilikeputergames.A__5__isonit,too.It’s9:00.My__6__isinmyschoolbagandtwo___7___areinit.Mybooksare__8__thefloor.Mykeysareinthedrawer.___9___ismyIDcard?Doyou____10____?Oh,it’sinmyEnglishbook.Ilikemyroom.Itisnice.1．A．room B．school C．family D．tape2．A．watch B．flowers C．bed D．schoolbag3．A．keys B．baseballs C．bags D．chairs4．A．photo B．sofa C．puter D．CD5．A．picture B．clock C．dictionary D．jacket6．A．books B．number C．pencilbox D．color7．A．erasers B．tables C．drawers（抽屜） D．dressers（梳妝臺）8．A．in B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)t9．A．What B．How C．Where D．Whatcolor10．A．spell B．take C．a(chǎn)sk D．know二、閱讀理解I'mLinda.Thisismyparents'room.What'sonthesofainmyparents'room?Oh,it'smybrotherMike'shat.UnderthebedIseemymother'swatch.Oh,no,it'smyfather's.Thiswatchisbrown,butmymother'sisawhiteone.Where'stheclock?Itshould（應該）beonthetable.Butnowit'sonthechair.Myroomistidy.Thebooksareinthebookcase.Theputerisonthedesk.Where'smyschoolbag?It'sundermychairnow.What'sinit?Oh,it'sourlittledog,Qiqi!1．Thehatonthesofais______.A．Linda's B．Linda'sfather's C．Mike's D．Linda'smother's2．Linda'smother'swatchis______.A．black B．white C．brown D．yellow3．Theclockisonthe

______now.A．chair B．table C．sofa D．bed4．Linda's______isonthedesk.A．book B．photo C．bag D．puter5．______isinLinda'sschoolbag.A．Aphone B．Acat C．Adog D．Awatch三、閱讀判斷Tom:Hey,Sally?Sally:Yes?Tom:Ismydictionaryinmyschoolbag?Sally:No,itisn’t.Itisonthedesk.Tom:Oh,OK.Howaboutmynotebooks?Aretheyonthedesk,too?Sally:No,theyaren’t.Theyareinyourschoolbag.Tom:Oh,good.So,where’smypencilbox?Intheschoolbag?Sally:Yes,itis.Tom:Well,aremypencilanderaserinmypencilbox?Sally:Mm…Thepencilisinit,buttheeraserisunderthechair.Tom:OK,Isee.Andwherearemykeys?Sally:Yourkeys?Theyareinyourhand（手）.根據(jù)對話內容判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。1．Thedictionaryisintheschoolbag.2．Thenotebooksareonthedesk.3．Thepencilboxisintheschoolbag.4．Thepencilandtheeraserareinthepencilbox.5．Tomlosthiskeys.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2022·湖北武漢·二模）—Therearetwocoatsonthechair.________isyours?—Theblueone.A．How B．What C．Where D．Which2．（2022·山東濟南·一模）—Marycan’tfindherhat.—Hey.It’s__________herhead.A．in B．under C．on D．of3．（2021·江西·模擬預測）—________