典案三 教學(xué)案例 Section B (2a-3b)

Unit4SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)Pleasetelluswhatthingsyou

usedtolike

doingwhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikeplayingwithmyfriends.playwithmyfriendsWhenIwasachild,IusedtolikewatchingTV.watchTVWhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikemusic.likemusic2bReadquicklyandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.2cPutthesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneselfMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonImagineyouaregoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentswhoarenotinterestedinschoolwork.Thinkoftwoactivitiesyoucandowiththem,anddiscusswhyitmighthelpthem.Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionWhatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.Ilikereadingcomics.1.influencev.影響MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我學(xué)德語是受爸爸的影響。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我們成了最好的朋友,他深深地影響了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生。Languagepoints知識(shí)鏈接influencen.影響VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫的開展有著重大影響。Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她對(duì)我的影響使我成為一個(gè)更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物?！咀⒁狻?/p>

influencen.[U]影響；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?電視對(duì)兒童有什么影響？

influencen.[C]有影響力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音樂啟蒙老師是他一生中對(duì)他影響非常大的人。influence,affect這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“影響〞。其區(qū)別是：1.affect著重指一時(shí)的“影響〞;而influence那么往往指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、潛移默化的“影響〞。2.表示不良影響時(shí)只能用affect,不能用influence。2.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懶惰的人很少會(huì)成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是個(gè)生性溫順的人,很少生氣。Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是嗎?seldom本身帶有否認(rèn)意義,構(gòu)成附加疑問句時(shí)不用否認(rèn)詞not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少見到他。seldom放在句首時(shí),句子的主謂必須局部倒裝。類似的詞還有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】3.

Theywereproudofhim.proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 湯姆與總統(tǒng)握手,這是一個(gè)令其很自豪的時(shí)刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克為考試中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)小學(xué)生得了獎(jiǎng),我們感到很自豪?！敬钆洹?/p>

beproudofsb./sth.

為某人/某事而驕傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而驕傲。2)beproudtodosth.

為做某事而感到驕傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。知識(shí)鏈接priden.自豪；驕傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教學(xué)工作是我的快樂和驕傲。Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。fillwithpride充滿自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride傷害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地說takepridein＝beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪/驕傲4.

LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她總是給人添麻煩。Whatcausedhisillness?是什么使他生病？cause可用于causesb.sth.(給某人帶來……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的飲食給他帶來了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我給你增添很多麻煩。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause還可以用作名詞,意為“原因〞,相當(dāng)于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成這一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你沒有理由抱怨。5.Hewasabsentfromclasses,...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有時(shí)會(huì)離開幾天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚會(huì)后他打給沒有赴約的朋友。6....hefailedhisexaminations.failv.失敗；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相當(dāng)于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我們必須齊心協(xié)力,否那么我們的方案就會(huì)失敗。failuren.失敗知識(shí)拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失敗〞。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.我沒能解出這道題。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。7.Teacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建議；勸告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise? 你有什么建議?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting. 她提議召開一次班會(huì)。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建議你臥床休息。advicen.勸告；忠告；建議8.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是…Toone’ssurprise,heisourteacher’shusband.讓我吃驚的是,他竟然是我們老師的丈夫。toone’ssurprise通常用作插入語，置于句首，用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。surprisen.驚訝surprisev.使吃驚surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisedadj.吃驚的besurprisedat對(duì)…感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)拓展9.eventhough即使；縱然；盡管I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂會(huì)。Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他從不抱歉，即使他自知錯(cuò)了。Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。

10.

payattentionto對(duì)……注意,留心這里to是介詞,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

Ihavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.我努力讓我的媽媽更加關(guān)注我。Youshouldpayattentiontospellingthisword.你應(yīng)該注意拼寫這個(gè)單詞。

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。

1.Heusedto______