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2023年江蘇省蘇州市平江區(qū)考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ONCEagain,Iwasinnewschool.36wasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.That’swherethesimilarities37.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneofthe38intheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermy39.40shewantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedme41andIsaidyesIwastooshockedtosayno.42noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirl,whoworethe43fashions,wantedtoseeme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister-Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbieswhichwasmynext44.Iwouldhavethoughtshe’doutgrownthem.Ihad45playedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incupboardlaughingaswe46crazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That’swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobe47whenwewereolder.Webothhadwild48.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjaws(下巴)49fromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeher50,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerclothingstore(時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)店)downtheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasa51sometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Parishadthewhole52charmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,the53__gaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreepieces.SoonIwas54inhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shouses,spenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughthe55teenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:your"worstenemy"canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.1、A.It B.So C.She D.I2、A.ended B.started C.came D.began3、A.youngest B.shortest C.oldest D.tallest4、A.enemy B.friend C.sister D.rival5、A.And B.But C.So D.Or6、A.off B.up C.over D.in7、A.However B.Actually C.Therefore D.Besides8、A.modem B.new C.late D.latest9、A.surprise B.joy C.delight D.happiness10、A.once B.ever C.never D.yet11、A.madefor B.madeup C.putup D.madeinto12、A.writers B.singers C.dancers D.designers13、A.laugh B.imaginations C.behaviors D.experience14、A.harmed B.a(chǎn)ched C.injured D.wounded15、A.books B.paintings C.food. D.outfits16、A.writer B.outfits C.model D.exchange17、A.family B.neighborhood C.class D.school18、A.colleges B.clothingstores C.restaurant D.movietheater19、A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.drawn C.included D.a(chǎn)ttached20、A.tough B.happy C.colorful D.richSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword,“brand”,theythinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford“blueoval,”McDonaldsGoldenArches,orthe“StateFarmisThere”jingle.Theyknowwhattheywillgetwithawellbrandedproductorserviceaspromised.ThinkofVolvo,forinstance,andyourfirstthoughtsareprobablysomethinglike“wellbuilt,comfortable,Swedish”and,mostofall,“safety”.Soabrandisalotmorethanalogo,icon,orslogan.Catchyasitmaysound,itisn’tthe“brand”inthetruesense—anditcertainlyisn’twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.Acompany’sbrandisapromise.It’sadescriptionofthecompany’scharacter.Tosomeextent,it’samission;it’showthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.Also,it’sthefeelingthecompanyconveystoitsstakeholders.Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliverontheirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.Toillustrateit,herearesomebrandpromisesfromthreehighlysuccessful,world-widebrands:TheNFL:“Tobethepremiersportsandentertainmentbrandthatbringspeopletogether,connectingthemsociallyandemotionallylikenoother.”Coca-Cola:“Toinspiremomentsofoptimismanduplift.”VirginAtlantic:“Tobegenuine,fun,contemporary,anddifferentineverythingwedoatareasonableprice.”Interesting.Innoneoftheabovecasesdoesthebrandpromisedescribewhatthesecompaniesdoorprovide.TheNFL’sbrandpromisesaysnothingaboutfootball.Coca-Coladoesn’ttalkaboutprovidingthebestsoftdrinksintheworld.AndVirginAtlantic’spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircrafts.Ofcourse,apromiseisnowherenearenough.Thepromisealongwithlook,personality,time,money,andhardworkcombinedcaneventuallyhelptobuildandmaintaingreatbrandsandacquireaspecialpatina(光澤)ofwhatIcall“me”appeal,showingmypersonalappetite.Applehasthatpatina.Allofthiscanleadtosub-brands,likeiPhoneandiPadwhichacquirethegloryoftheparentbrand.Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.TDBankhasaspecialplaceintheirbranchesforyoutodepositallthosecoinsyoucollectinjars.ItiscalledthePennyArcadethatturnsdepositingyourcoinsintoafungameinwhichyoucanevenwinprizes.Yearsago,DimeSavingsBankinNewYorkhadasmalldime(十分硬幣)carrier.Itwasgiventokidsandthenthey’dfillupits50slots(投幣口)withadimeineachoneandbringittoexchangefora$5bill.1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirst2paragraphs?A.Peopletendtobelieveintopbrandsbecausetheydeliverwhatispromised.B.WellbrandedSwedishproductsareofgoodqualitybutmorecostlythanothers.C.Wellbrandedproductsarefacedwithgreatchallengesofqualitycurrently.D.Acompanyshouldn’tcareaboutlogosbecausetheycan’tmakethebrandvaluable.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,abrandpromiseis___________.A.thecontractbetweenacompanyandthepeoplewhointeractwithitB.theonlywaytobuildandmaintainagreatbrand’svalueC.a(chǎn)descriptionofwhatacompanyactuallydoesforitsconsumersD.a(chǎn)nimportantfactorcontributingtothesuccessofabrand3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobably“VirginAtlantic”?A.Afinancialcompany. B.Ahigh-techsoftwareproduct.C.Anairlinecompany. D.Anentertainmentproduct.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Buyingacertainbrandsaysnothingaboutthepersonwhobuysit.B.Littlethingscanmeanalotandmakeabrandmemorable.C.Sub-brandsarerelativelyeasytobuildandgeneratehugeprofits.D.DimeSavingsBank’sdimecarriersaredifficultforkidstooperate.Text2Oneofthehardestpartsoflivingabroadisbeingawayfromyourlovedones,especiallyyourfamily.Whilemyfriendsaresoimportanttome,I’vepersonallyfounditmoredifficultbeingawayfromfamily.However,Iwasfortunatethatmymumandsisterrecentlyfoundthetimetoseeme.BothmysisterandIhavemajorbirthdaysthisyearasshe'stuming18andI'llbe21.Mysisterisaverybigmusicfanandthisyear,IcreatedmystatusasthebestoldersisterbykeepinganeyeoutformusicconcertsinParis.InourhometownofLeicester,wedon’tregularlygetmanywell-knownartistsplayinginourcity.ButinParis,Imanagedtogetthebest18thbirthdaypresentofall:ticketsforallthreeofustoseemysister’sfavoriteAmericanrapper,AngelHaze.Iwilltrytovisitformysister’sactualbirthdayinJune,thechanceformysisterandmymumtovisitbecameabirthdaytreat.TheexperienceoffindingourwaytogethertotheconcertorgettingtoshowthemaroundtheParissitessuchastheEiffelTower,theArcduTriompheandevenmyfavoriteicecreamplace,Amorino,wasanamazingmemoryforusall!DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.Therefore,whileitcanbedifficultbeingawayfromhomeandpotentiallymissingbigfamilymoments,therearewaystoavoidthesadnessandfindawaytomakethebestofyoursituationtocreateanunforgettablememory.JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!1、What
can
be
known
about
the
author
while
living
abroad?A.She
knewher
friends
were
all
homesick.B.She
realized
friendswere
more
important.C.She
somewhat
missed
her
parents
and
siblings.D.She
knew
she
she
do
her
best
to
study.2、What
do
you
know
about
the
author
from
the
second
paragraph?A.She
disliked
the
dull
and
dry
life
in
her
hometown.B.She
in
fact
loved
music
no
less
than
her
sister.C.She
thought
American
rapper
was
the
most
popular.D.She
showed
deep
love
for
heryoungersister.3、What
does
the
underlined
word“dampen”mean
in
the
passage?A.Inspire.B.Damage.C.Protect.D.Remind.4、How
does
the
author
describe
herself
in
the
passage?A.She
is
easy
to
be
homesick.B.She
is
responsible
for
her
family.C.She
has
a
positive
attitude.D.She
is
skilled
in
taking
photos.Text3Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto________.A.a(chǎn)lternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof________.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.MakingMilkwithoutCowsD.FresherMilk,BetterFutureText4Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm",oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay..Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被擠出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,讓mightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddampair.3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡStandingamonghundredsofnew1.(soldier)atCampGrant,Sam,just18yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby2.fullfieldpackwasrandomlythrowntoeachsoldierSamreceived3.(he)Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly4.(astonish)Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack"Howstrange!"SamthoughtHedidn'tthinktheone5.threwthefieldpacktohimknewwhohewasSowhywasSam’slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveit,butitwasthefieldpackthathisfather6.(use)duringWorldWarISam7.(certain)didn’tknowthatwhenhereceiveditItwasn'tuntilafterthewar8.hefoundoutwhyAfterthewar,hetalked9.thatwithhisfatherAfter10.(talk)forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackoncebelongedtohimBoththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence!Once,threemengot1.(lose)intheforestTheydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound2.(they)wayThenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefoodSoon,theothertwomenwere3.(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeerThemanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer”Theybothwere4.(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweaponsAfewdays5.(late),thesecondguywentinsearch6.foodandsooncamebackwithadeertooTheothertwoaskedhowhemanaged7.(get)thedeerHisreplywas8.sameasthefirstman’sThenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfoodManyhourspassed,andthethirdman9.(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisfaceTheothertwoaskedhim10.hadhappenedHelookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eleven-yearoldNyalivesinSouthSudan.Forsevenmonthsoftheyear,shehastomaketwolongwalkstoapondnearhervillagetofetchwaterforherfamily.Duringthedrymonths,thefamilymovestoacampbyalakewhereNyaandherfamilydigtheclayofthelakebedwiththeirhandsandwaitforhourstogatherasmallamountofdirtywaterthattricklesin.1、Oftentheyareunabletogotoschooltolearnhowtoreadandwrite.Butdidyouknowthatwaterisoneofthemostabundantresourcesonourplanet?Watermakesup71%oftheEarth’ssurface.2、.Weoftentendtotakewaterforgranteduntilitisinshortsupply.Tobringourawarenesstothislife-givingresource,theUnitedNationsdeterminedin1993thatMarch22ndeveryyearwillbeobservedtocelebrateWorldWaterDay.Everyyear,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblysetsathemefortheWorldWaterDay.3、Thethemein2016-waterandjobs—intendstobringourattentiontothequalityoflifeoftheworkerswhoensurethesafetyandavailabilityofthiscriticalresource.4、Workersinfactoriesaroundtheworldfallillanddiewhentheyhavepooraccesstocleanwater.Inmanycountries,womenandchildrenlikeNyawalkseveralhourseverydaytobringhomewatertotheirfamilies.5、Nowimagine,ifcleanandsafewaterwasguaranteed—thesechildrencouldbelearningskillsthatcouldhelpthemfindbetterwork.A.Butthesejobsareoftennotpaidfornoraretheyrec
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