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2023年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles,Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto2.Momhadatwo-week3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane6.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes,9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland,we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying,but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.1、A.observeB.exploreC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.improve2、A.recoverB.a(chǎn)pologizeC.workD.change3、A.meetingB.journeyC.scheduleD.vacation4、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should5、A.closelyB.constantlyC.warninglyD.differently6、A.a(chǎn)dventureB.suppliesC.equipmentD.reports7、A.basicB.pureC.neatD.high8、A.putawayB.getthroughC.testoutD.sufferfrom9、A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.until10、A.a(chǎn)wesomeB.a(chǎn)bundantC.peacefulD.dangerous11、A.preciousB.concreteC.a(chǎn)vailableD.potential12、A.setoutB.headedforC.settleddownD.watchedout13、A.lostB.reducedC.producedD.provided14、A.gardenB.poolC.houseD.yard15、A.clearerB.higherC.lowerD.wilder16、A.passedB.stoodC.followedD.gone17、A.diggingB.fillingC.leavingD.kicking18、A.byB.beforeC.a(chǎn)fterD.until19、A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.a(chǎn)partfromD.intermsof20、A.laughterB.willC.strengthD.faithSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whilereducingplasticwasteissomethingmostconsumerswishtodo,itisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.That’sbecausethecheapanddurablematerialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem–fromdinnerwaretodrinkbottlestoevenfoodwrappers.Now,anIndonesian-basedcompanyhascomeupwithadeliciousandnutritioussolutiontohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,thecreatorsdecidedtosettlethatproblemfirst.Afterresearchingonvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradable(可生物降解的)containers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,fertilizers,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Themarinealgae(海藻類植物)alsohelpsreduceoceanaciditybyabsorbingharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itisnotdifficultforthecompanytofindthematerial.Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditemslikeburgers,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodlesseasoningandsingle-serveinstantcoffee.Consumerssimplydroptheentirepackagingintothehotwaterandwatchtheodorless(沒有氣味的),tastelesspacketdisappear,leavingbehindnotraceofitsexistence.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticseemirrelevant(不相干的)andunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishighertheusingplastic.However,Evowarebelievestheycanreducethepricegreatlyoncethecompanymovestofull-scaleproduction.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesians,andpeopleworldwide,thattheirproductswillbebeneficialtotheprotectionofourbeautifulplanet.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph1mean?A.Protection.B.Power.C.Danger.D.Contribution.2、Whydoesthecompanyuseseaweedtoproducetheirwrappers?A.Itiseasytoacquire.B.Itcanbeplantedinbaseballfield.C.Itiscommonlyusedforcontainers.D.ItispopularwithIndonesianfarmers.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thingsabletobewrappedinseaweedcontainers.B.Componentscontainedinseaweedcontainers.C.Waysofusingtheseaweedpackaging.D.Advantagesoftheseaweedpackaging.4、WhatdoesEvowarethinkoftheirfutureseaweedproducts?A.Theywillbringinhugeprofits.B.Theyremainabigchallenge.C.Theywillbeacceptedfinally.D.Theywillreplaceplasticscompletely.Text2ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級(jí))ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(勝過)”friends.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.2、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.3、Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?Text3The
MetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar
(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto
theCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free633、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?A.111 B.99C.87 D.1031、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.Text4Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.UnionStreetFestival. B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival. D.StemGroveFestival.2、HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit. B.Itlaststheshortesttime.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.3、WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinJuly. B.SaturdaysinMay.C.SundaysinMay. D.SundaysinJulyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestivalTheancienttradition,1.isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe2.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivalsThepreparationswill3.(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,4.ItisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremoniesOtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse5.(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealthSincered6.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto7.(lantern)usedtodecoratehousesOften8.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious9.rootedinChinesetraditionAwholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglifeChildrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled10.moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe11.(amaze)fireworksshowsDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagiven"word,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheBritishactress,EmmaWatson,finallygottobringherchildhoodherotolifeSheplayedthebeautifulBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionversionofitsclassicanimation(動(dòng)畫片)BeautyandtheBeastWatsonalsosanginthefilm--thefirsttimeshe1.(do)soinhercareerTobeabletoplay2.role,WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,3.endedupwinningsixawards,4.BestActress,atthisyear'sOscarsHowever,shedoesn'tregretitShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingimportantthatpeople5.hear6.(see)thekind-heartedBelleasabetterrolemodelthanLaLaLand’scareer-obsessed(沉迷于事業(yè)的)Mia,WatsonhappilytookonthischaracterBut7.(build)herownversionofBelle,WatsonhadahandinshapingthecharacterIntheoriginalDisneymovie,Belleisanassistanttoherinventorfather,8.theremakeseesherasacreatorinherownrightNotcontentwithbeingaglobalmoviestar,WatsonalsospendstimebeingcreativeelsewhereHerhouseisfullofpaintingsthatshecreated9.Oneinparticularstandsout—aself-portrait(自畫像)ofherholdingacameraHerworkwouldn'tbe10.placehangingonthewallofaNewYorkartgallerySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoCalmDownatWorkTheworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.1、Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.2、Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou'reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.3、Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem.Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.4、Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou'rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward.5、Ifyouandanotherco-workerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,"Hey,Sarah,let'ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe'reonthesamepageaboutourupcomingproject."A.TurntoyourworkmatesforhelpB.CommunicatewithyourworkmatesC.AvaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexampleD.FocusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatimeE.HerearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatworkF.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesittingG.Thebestwaytofigureoutexactlywhat'sbotheringyouistowriteitdownAstrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality(活力)ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.1、.Giveyourbrainaworkout.Me
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