2023-2024學(xué)年上海嘉定區(qū)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題(含解析)

2023-2024學(xué)年上海嘉定區(qū)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題第I卷（80分）I.ListeningComprehension(10’9’)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum.C.Ataconcerthall. D.Atabookstore.2.A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer. D.Afriend.3.A.Shehastoworkthatday. B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Shehastodosomesports. D.Shemuststayathome.4.A.Becausetherewasheavytraffic. B.Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C.Becausehewascaughtbythepolice. D.Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.5.A.20yuan. B.60yuan. C.130yuan. D.200yuan.6.A.Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B.HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C.HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D.Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.7.A.Thewomanwilltakethelift. B.Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C.Thewomanwillworkfirst. D.Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.8.A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary. D.Headmasterandstudent.9.A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shehadtostayinbed.C.ShewenttolookafterJane. D.Shewenttothedancingparty.10.A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B.Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C.Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Aftereachpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C.Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13.A.Dangerinthesubway. B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople. D.Atrafficaccident.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Enginetrouble. B.Poorweather.C.Tallwaterfalls. D.Tightbudget.15.A.Amazingaswellastough. B.Funnywhileincredible.C.Disappointingbutrewarding. D.Fascinatingandwell-paid.16.A.Amechanic. B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter. D.Aweatherman.II.Grammar17.Asmakingmistakesinfrontofothersleadto__________,studentsareafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.A.laughingB.belaughedatC.beinglaughedatD.laughedat18.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined$10forparkinghiscaratasignthat__________NoParking”.A.readingB.isbeingreadC.isreadD.reads19.Bytheendofnextmonth,he__________1000milesonfoot.A.willhavetraveledB.willtravelC.hastraveledD.travels20.Thiskindofglassesproducedbyexperiencedworkmen______fairlycomfortably. A.wears B.iswearing C.areworn D.isworn21.—What’sthematter,Ann?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I______ofmyfriendbackhome.A.willthink B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking22.—What’syourplanforthismorning?—Totellyouthetruth,Ireallycan’tgoanywherebecauseI________animportantvisitorfromoutoftown.A.haveexpected B.willhaveexpected C.expected D.amexpecting23.I______Englishontheradiowhentheboy______mydoor. A.havelearned;knockedin B.waslearning;knockedat C.learned;wasknockingon D.amlearning;knockedinto24.We?had?to?be?patient?because?it?________some?time________?we?got?the?fullresults.A．has?been；since B．had?been；until C．was；after? D．would?be；before25.Haveyoueverfeltinasituation________youseeanacquaintanceandhavehisorhernameonthetipofyourtongue?A.which B.that C.onwhich D.where26.________AlbertEinsteinleftbehindisthemostprofoundideas________formthefoundationofmodernphysicstoday.A.That;what B.That;which C.What;which D.What;that27.---You________hereallthewaythroughthethicksnowlastnight.Therewasnothingimportant.---Yes,butIdidn’tknow.A.didn’tneedtocome B.don’tneedtocomeC.needn’thavecome D.needn’tcome28.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation________howmuchyoulovethem.A.doyourealize B.yourealize C.youwillrealize D.willyourealize29.Manyoftheprocrastinators(拖延癥患者)oftencaretoomuchabouttheresultof________theyaredoingandinsistonitbeingperfect.A.however B.nomatterwhat C.whichever D.whatever30.TheAmericanAcademyofDermatology(美國皮膚病協(xié)會)’sofficialpositiononsunscreenisthateveryone,________age,genderorrace,shouldwearitbecauseanyonecangetskincancer.A.accordingto B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.becauseof31.ThenumberofdeathsfromapowerfultyphoonsweepingacrossChina’seastcoast________to30onSunday.A.raised B.rose C.aroused D.arose32.AvideofeaturingNezhaandMonkeyKing,was________onMondaytopromotetheanimatedfilmNezha,whichhitthebigscreensacrossChinaonFriday.A.relieved B.released C.reviewed D.receivedSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.variousB.wondersC.offerD.relatedE.seeminglyF.exposedG.explorationsH.actuallyI.realJ.uniqueK.staringNoDestinationIstheWrongPlacetoGoEveryonehasalistofdestinationstheypromisethemselvestovisitduringtheirlifetime.Peopletravelforendlessreasons,whetherit’stoexperiencedifferentcultures,seenatural(33)oftheworld,orlearnaboutheritage.Alltheseideasareexcitingoptions,becauseineverysituation,youwillbe(34)tosomethingunfamiliarandlife-changing.Irecentlyhadadiscussionwithsomeoneaboutmystudentabroadexperience.TheylistenedasIrecountedmy(35)aroundItalyandmyadditionaltravels.“Iwouldlovetodosomethinglikethat,”theysaid,“butIfeellikeeveryonegoestoEuropenow.It’snotreallythat(36)anymore.”Iwasprettyshockedbysuchastatement.Sincewhenwastravelinganywherenotcoolenough?Naturally,theolderyouget,themorepeopleyou’regoingtoknow,especiallythosewhohavetraveledto(37)partsoftheworld.However,doesstandingunderneaththeEiffelTowerhavelessvaluetomebecausesomanytravelershavedonetheexactsamething?OrclimbingandtakingapictureatthetopoftheFlorenceDuomoalsomeansthedecreasedvalue?Myanswer:absolutelynot.Readingtravelblogsand(38)atphotographsishelpfulandenjoyable,butnothingcloseto(39)experiencingthatplace.Thetruthis,everynewdestinationisunique,andit’snearlyimpossibletomakea“wrong”decision.Itisimportanttofocusonyourownpersonaljourney,nottheexperienceofothers.Everycity,state,andcountry,hasthousandsofdifferentthingsto(40).Theplacesyouwillvisitallhavefascinatingpeople,differentkindsofdeliciousfoodyou’venevertriedbefore,andunbelievablehistorythatwillblowyourmind.Travellingwillneverthelesschangeyouandleaveanimprintonthewayyouseetheworld—nomatterwhereyougo.Whetherthedestinationswedesireare(41)simpleorobscure（不清楚的）intheeyesofothers,everyexperiencehasitsownuniquevalue.Keepyouradventures(42)whilealsotakingadvantageoftheopinionsandadviceofothers.Ineverynewdestination,youwillfindanewpartofyourself.Truly,nodestinationisthewrongplacetogo.III.ReadingComprehension(15’20’)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Peoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Purchasingpropertythatisenvironmentallyresponsibleisagoodinvestmentforthosewhoare___43___theirownhealthandthewell-beingoftheearth.Basedonthistrend,eco-communitiesarebeingdesignedwithagreen___44___inmind.DocksideGreeninVictoria,BritishColumbiaisoneofthem. Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,DocksideGreenwillbea___45___communityalongtheharborfrontofBritishColumbia’scapitalcity.Thecommunitywillbehometo2,500peopleandwill___46___residential,office,andretailce.BuildersofDocksideGreenhavetheenvironmentinmindwitheverychoicetheymake.Theyensureproperventilation(通風(fēng)),andguaranteeresidents100%freshindoorair.Buildingmaterials,suchaspaintsandwood,are___47___andnon-poisonous.Eco-consciousbuildersusebamboowhereverpossiblebecauseitgrowsfastanddoesnotrequire___48___togrow. Energyefficiencyisoneofthe___49___concernsineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.Notonlydoenergy-efficientappliancesandlightfixtures(照明設(shè)備)reducetheenvironmental___50___ofheatingandhotwater,buttheyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lessenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.Residentswillhaveindividualwatermetres(水表)___51___studiesshowthatpeopleusearound20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.___52___,wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedforflushingtoilets. Plannersofeco-communitiessuchasDocksideGreenmusttakethe___53___intoconsideration.DocksideGreenplansonreusing90%ofitsconstructionwaste.Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforalloftheirtransportandmaintenanceneeds.Thisisagreatwaytoreduce___54___. Docksideresidentswillbeencouragedtotakeadvantageofaminitransportsystemandbuyintothecommunity’scarshareprogram.Finally,plansareunderwayforahigh-techheatingsystemthatwilluse___55___energyinsteadoffossilfuels. Docksideresidentswill___56___excellentlocalserviceswithhigh-qualityhealthcare,shoppingandeducationattheheartofthecommunity,alongwithexcellentleisurefacilitiesandplentifulgreenopences.Eco-communitieswillprefertheuseoflocally-sourcedgoodsandservices;theywillbe___57___placestolive,promotingasenseofcivicpride,responsibilityand,asthenamesuggests,community.43.A.ashamedof B.concernedabout C.connectedwith D.proudof44.A.scene B.memory C.focus D.diet45.A.harmonious B.digital C.crowded D.self-sufficient46.A.putaside B.belongto C.consistof D.makeup47.A.natural B.mixed C.historic D.fancy48.A.animals B.pesticides C.consumers D.conferences49.A.top B.embarrassing C.global D.questionable50.A.convenience B.advantage C.protection D.impact51.A.forfearthat B.sothat C.because D.although52.A.However B.Inparticular C.Therefore D.Inaddition53.A.image B.future C.label D.decoration54.A.emissions B.accidents C.unemployment D.crime55.A.traditional B.man-made C.renewable D.enough56.A.resultfrom B.referto C.contributeto D.benefitfrom57.A.desirable B.reliable C.recyclable D.imaginarySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AInmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain”isCeltic.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra”.ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin“-chester”or“-caster”—Manchester,forexample.TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan”comefromtheCelticwordforchurch.AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytribescalledtheAnglo-Saxons,whowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.WithouttheRomanarmy,itwasimpossibletoprotectthecountryfromthesepeople.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“-ham”or“-ton”.Somegottheirnamefromtheleaderofthevillage,soBirmingham,forexample,means“Beormund’svillage”.TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(“villageonahill”—agoodplacetobuildavillage)andMoreton(“villagebylake”,wherefloodscouldmakelifetough).Placenamesthatendin“-ford”(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.Twelvehundredyearsago,theVikingscametoEnglandfromScandinavia.TheytradedwiththeAnglo-Saxonsbutlivedintheirownvillages.Theseoftenendedin“-by”or“-thorpe”.Thename“Kirkby”means“avillagewithachurch”andScunthorpewasthevillageofamancalledSkuma.Finally,in1066,EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename“grange”,whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondinium,buttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants.PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLud,butthisisveryunlikely.OurguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.However,likeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislostintime.58.Accordingtothepassage,Stratford-upon-Avonismostlikelyatown_______.A.onahill B.nearacastle C.builtbesideariver D.withachurch59.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain?A.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheVikings—TheNormans—TheAngloSaxons.B.TheRomans—TheCelts—TheVikings—TheAngloSaxons—TheNormans.C.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheVikings—TheNormans.D.TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheCelts—TheNormans—TheVikings.60.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthenameforLondoncomefrom?A.Itispuzzlingandhardtoconfirmforsure.B.Itcomesfromthetermforafast-flowingriver.C.ThenameisshortforLondinium.D.ThenameisfromthecastleofaKing.BManyoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarksnowoffervirtualtours,meaningpeoplecanvisitmuseums,worldheritagesitesandotherattractionsfromthecomfortofthesofa.Suchvirtualtravelexperiences,assomeexpertshaveconsideredasaneco-friendlysolutiontotheproblemofovertourism,areseeinganincreaseinpopularity.Forovercrowdeddestinations,virtualrealityexperiencescanhelpdivert(使改道)sometourists,easingtheburdenonthelocation’sinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).However,there’sabiggapbetweenusingvirtualrealityto“trybeforeyoubuy”andtreatingvirtualrealitylikethedestinationitself.Tostartwith,thetechnologyisn’treadyyet.360-degreevirtualrealityvideosareusuallyexperiencedthroughaheadsetoranapp.Theheadsetsareexpensiveandheavy,andaren’tcomfortabletowearformorethan30minutes.Theappshavenoneoftheseproblems,butsimplyaren’tasimpressive.Limitedphysicalfeelingsareanotherproblem.Thevideosfocusonsoundsandsightsbutcan’tdomuchwithsmell,touch,ortaste,andVRexperiencestendtoonlybeafewminuteslong—hardlyequaltoatwo-weekvacationinin.Someresearchersarecreatingafull-bodysuitwithenhancedsensoryexperiences,butitstilldoesn’tsatisfythedeeperneedsthatmakepeopletravel.What’smore,touristsonvirtualtoursseeaworldonlytotheextentthatsomeonewasabletofilmandconstructit.Inavirtualexperience,visitorscan’tchoosetowanderdownasidestreetanddiscoveracharmingcafé—unlessthoseoptionshavealreadybeenprogrammed.Itcandefinitelydisappointthosewhotendtobelessdirectedintheirexplorationsandmorefocusedonnewexperiencesanddiscoveries.Virtualrealitymayneverreplacetraditionaltravel,butitstillofferspossibilities.Ifthetechnologybecomesadvancedenough,thosewhoaremoreenvironmentallyconsciousamongus—especiallythoseaimingtoreduceourcarbonfootprint—mightpreferthisformofescape.Also,VRtraveldoesbringpartsoftheworldtopeoplewhoarephysicallyunabletovisitcertainlandmarks.61.ThefollowingsarethebenefitsbroughtbyvirtualtravelexperiencesEXCEPTthat_______.A.peoplecantoursomedreamedsiteswithoutdealingwithlinesandcrowdsB.theimpactoftourismontheenvironmentcanbeminimizedC.peopleareabletoexploretheworldwithoutleavinghomeD.thetravelers’financialburdencanberelievedtosomeextent62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefull-bodysuitmeetsthedeeperneedsofthetourists.B.Anexpensiveheadsetisamustforexperiencingvirtualtours.C.Peoplecanonlyseewhatisconstructedandprogrammedonvirtualtours.D.Virtualtourssatisfythosewhoarefondofadventuringatwill.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofvirtualtours?A.Indifferent. B.Pessimistic. C.Critical. D.Optimistic.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Toensureyougetenoughstorageroom,trytoboardtheflightearly.B.Bringitwithyouwheneveryouleaveyourseat.C.Thieveswon’tspendtoolongonlockedbagsasitmaydrawattentiontothemselves.D.Caseslikethisareknownasin-flight,ormid-flightthefts.E.Keepyourcashorcreditcardsindifferenthidingplaces.F.Makesureyourbagiseasilyrecognizablesothieve