Unit6SpaceandBeyond單詞講義高中英語選擇性

Unit6單詞講義beeaccustomedto詞性：動詞短語中文意思：習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于英文釋義：togetusedtosomething詞源：accustomed（習(xí)慣的）+to（向，到）例句：Ittookmesometimetobeeaccustomedtothenewenvironment.固定搭配：beeaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事近義詞：getusedto,adapttonotion詞性：名詞中文意思：觀念，想法英文釋義：anideaoropinionaboutsomething詞源：來自拉丁語notio（注意，認(rèn)識）例句：Shehasastrangenotionaboutwhatconstitutesgoodmanners.固定搭配：haveanotionthat...認(rèn)為…；avaguenotion模糊的概念近義詞：idea,concept,thoughthazardous詞性：形容詞中文意思：危險的，有風(fēng)險的英文釋義：likelytocauseharmorinjury詞源：來自古法語hazard（危險）例句：Swimmingintheoceancanbehazardousifyouarenotastrongswimmer.固定搭配：hazardousmaterials危險品；hazardousduty危險工作近義詞：dangerous,risky,perilousunexceptional詞性：形容詞中文意思：普通的，平凡的，不例外的英文釋義：notunusualorspecial;ordinary詞源：來自拉丁語excepcionem（例外）例句：Herperformancewasunexceptional;itwasjustlikeeveryoneelse's.固定搭配：unexceptionalweather平常的天氣；unexceptionaltalent平凡的才能近義詞：ordinary,mon,averageshuttle詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：（名詞）航天飛機(jī)；（動詞）穿梭，往返運(yùn)輸英文釋義：（noun）aspacecraftdesignedfortravelinginouterspaceandreenteringtheatmosphereathighspeeds;(verb)tomovebackandforthbetweentwoplacesrepeatedly詞源：來自古英語scuttle（來回移動）例句：TheshuttlewilltakeustotheInternationalSpaceStation.（名詞）Weneedtoshuttletheseboxesfromthewarehousetotheoffice.（動詞）excursion詞性：名詞中文意思：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行英文釋義：ashortjourney,especiallyapleasuretrip詞源：來自拉丁語excursio，意為“離開”或“走出去”。例句：Wewentonanexcursiontothebeachlastweekend.固定搭配：goonanexcursion(去遠(yuǎn)足)近義詞：trip,outing,journeyrekindle詞性：動詞中文意思：重新點(diǎn)燃，重燃英文釋義：tostartormakesomethingbeeactiveorstrongagain詞源：re表示“再次”，kindle表示“點(diǎn)燃”。例句：Thecoupletriedtorekindletheirloveafteryearsofbeingapart.固定搭配：rekindleaflame(重燃愛火)近義詞：relight,reignite,revitalizetragically詞性：副詞中文意思：悲劇地，悲慘地英文釋義：inawaythatisverysadorunfortunate詞源：來自希臘語tragōidia，意為“悲劇”。例句：Tragically,theyoungmandiedinacaraccident.固定搭配：tragicallyironic(悲劇性的諷刺)近義詞：sadly,unfortunately,regrettablyinstantaneously詞性：副詞中文意思：瞬間地，即刻地英文釋義：happeningatonce;happeningveryquickly詞源：來自拉丁語instantaneus，意為“立即的”。例句：ThelightswitchturnedoninstantaneouslywhenIpressedit.固定搭配：instantaneouslyreact(立即反應(yīng))近義詞：immediately,instantly,promptlyshadow詞性：名詞、動詞中文意思：陰影，影子；跟蹤，尾隨英文釋義：adarkareaorshapeproducedbyanobjectblockingraysoflight;tofollowcloselybehindsomeone詞源：來自古英語sceaduwe，意為“跟隨”例句：Thetreecastalongshadowontheground.（樹在地上投下了長長的影子。）固定搭配：in/undertheshadowof在...的陰影下；castashadowon給...蒙上陰影近義詞：shade,silhouettescream詞性：動詞中文意思：尖叫，發(fā)出刺耳的聲音英文釋義：tomakealoudhighpitchedsoundasaresultoffear,pain,excitement,etc.詞源：來自中古英語scrian，意為“尖叫聲”例句：Sheletoutabloodcurdlingscreamwhenshesawthespider.（她看到蜘蛛時發(fā)出了一聲令人毛骨悚然的尖叫。）固定搭配：screamforhelp呼救；screamwithjoy欣喜若狂地尖叫近義詞：yell,shrieksuspend詞性：動詞中文意思：暫停，中止；懸掛，吊起英文釋義：toofficiallystopsomethingfromhappeningforatime;tohangsomethingfromabovesothatitdoesnottouchtheground詞源：來自拉丁語suspendere，意為“懸掛”例句：Theteachersuspendedthestudentforcheating.（老師因?qū)W生作弊而暫時停學(xué)。）固定搭配：suspendjudgment暫緩判斷；suspendone'slicense吊銷執(zhí)照近義詞：halt,delay,discontinuecrew詞性：名詞中文意思：船員，全體工作人員；一隊人英文釋義：agroupofpeopleworkingtogetheronaship,plane,etc.;ateamofpeopleworkingtogetheronaproject詞源：來自古英語creopian，意為“船員”例句：Thecrewworkedhardtorepairthedamagedship.（船員們努力工作以修復(fù)受損的船只。）固定搭配：aircrew機(jī)組人員；crewcut平頭；ship'screw船員近義詞：team,staffsimulated詞性：形容詞中文意思：模擬的，仿真的英文釋義：representedbyamodelorputerprogramthatimitatestherealthing詞源：simulate（模擬）+ed（形容詞后綴）例句：Thestudentsusedsimulatedexperimentstolearnaboutchemicalreactions.固定搭配：simulatedenvironment（模擬環(huán)境），simulatedreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）近義詞：virtual,artificial,syntheticsimulator詞性：名詞中文意思：模擬器，仿真器英文釋義：adeviceorprogramthatsimulatesareallifesituationorprocess詞源：simulate（模擬）+or（表示人或物的后綴）例句：Thepilotpracticedflyingonaflightsimulatorbeforehisfirstsoloflight.固定搭配：flightsimulator（飛行模擬器），drivingsimulator（駕駛模擬器）近義詞：emulator,replicator,mockuplifelike詞性：形容詞中文意思：逼真的，栩栩如生的英文釋義：havingtheappearanceofbeingaliveorreal詞源：life（生命）+like（像…的）例句：Theartist'ssculpturewassolifelikethatitlookedlikeitcouldetolifeatanymoment.固定搭配：lifelikeimage（逼真的圖像），lifelikedoll（栩栩如生的玩偶）近義詞：realistic,vivid,truetolifesubmit詞性：動詞中文意思：提交，屈服，順從英文釋義：togiveinoryieldtosomeoneorsomething;toofferforconsiderationorjudgment詞源：sub（下）+mit（送）例句：Pleasesubmityourapplicationbythedeadline.固定搭配：submitareport（提交報告），submittoauthority（服從權(quán)威），submittodefeat（屈服于失?。┙x詞：yield,concede,surrenderawesome詞性：形容詞中文意思：令人敬畏的，極好的英文釋義：causinggreatfearoradmiration;extremelygood詞源：來自古英語"awe"（敬畏）和"smeagol"（惡意、欺騙）的組合，最初用于描述令人畏懼的事物。例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasawesome.固定搭配：anawesomepower（強(qiáng)大的力量）、anawesomeresponsibility（重大的責(zé)任）近義詞：incredible,fantastic,amazing,tremendousangle詞性：名詞/動詞中文意思：角度，角度測量；使傾斜，把……置于特定位置英文釋義：1)afigureformedbytworayswithamonendpoint2)todirectorposition(something)atanangle詞源：來自古英語"?glen"，意為"尖銳的邊緣"或"角落"。例句：Hemeasuredtheangleoftheroof.固定搭配：angleshot（斜角拍攝）、anglefor（謀取，爭取）近義詞：bend,incline,slope,tiltgalaxy詞性：名詞中文意思：星系，銀河系英文釋義：alargesystemofstars,stellarremnants,interstellargas,dust,anddarkmatterboundtogetherbygravity詞源：來自希臘語"galaxias"，意為"milkyway"（銀河）。例句：OursolarsystemisjustasmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.固定搭配：solargalaxy（太陽系）、spiralgalaxy（螺旋星系）近義詞：starsystem,universe,cosmoscosmic詞性：形容詞中文意思：宇宙的，巨大的，無限的英文釋義：oforrelatingtotheuniverseorcosmos;vastorimmense詞源：來自拉丁語"cosmus"，意為"世界的"。例句：ThecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiationisarelicfromtheBigBang.固定搭配：cosmicdust（宇宙塵埃）、cosmicrays（宇宙射線）近義詞：universal,infinite,enormous,vastconceivably詞性：副詞中文意思：可想到地，可能地英文釋義：inawaythatisreasonableorpossibletoimagine詞源：來自拉丁語"conceivabilis"，意為“可以想象的”例句：Conceivably,hecouldfinishtheprojectbynextweek.固定搭配：conceivablypossible（可能的）近義詞：possibly,potentially,maybesubatomic詞性：形容詞中文意思：亞原子的，次原子的英文釋義：belongingtoorrelatingtoparticlessmallerthanatoms詞源：sub表示“在下面”，atomic表示“原子的”例句：Scientistsarestudyingthepropertiesofsubatomicparticles.固定搭配：subatomicparticle（亞原子粒子）近義詞：atomic,microscopic,submicroscopicparticle詞性：名詞中文意思：粒子，微粒英文釋義：asmallpieceofmatterwithmassandenergy,indivisibleintosmallerparticlesbyordinarymeans詞源：來自拉丁語"particula"，意為“小部分”例句：Thescientistobservedthemovementofparticlesunderthemicroscope.固定搭配：particleaccelerator（粒子加速器）近義詞：atom,speck,fragmentinvisible詞性：形容詞中文意思：看不見的，隱形的英文釋義：notabletobeseenordetectedbytheeyesorothersenses詞源：來自拉丁語"invisibilis"，意為“看不見的”例句：Themagicianmadehimselfinvisiblewithaspecialtrick.固定搭配：invisiblehand（無形之手）近義詞：unseen,imperceptible,hiddenstraightforward詞性：形容詞中文意思：直接的，坦率的，簡單的英文釋義：easytounderstandordo;notplicatedordeceitful詞源：來自古英語straight+foreword（前面）的組合，意為“直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹崩洌篐egaveastraightforwardanswer.固定搭配：straightforwardmanner/answer/question近義詞：simple,clear,honestselfdiscipline詞性：名詞中文意思：自律，自我約束英文釋義：theabilitytocontrolone'sownbehaviorandemotions詞源：self（自己）+discipline（紀(jì)律）例句：Selfdisciplineisimportantforsuccess.固定搭