2022年江西省中考英語真題（原卷版）

江西省2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷

說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。

一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）

現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案Co

A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒

鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?

A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.

2.How'stheweathertomorrow?

A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.

3.What'sthematterwithMr.White?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.

4.WhywasMarylate?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuch

traffic.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.C.He'shappytostayat

home.

B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀

各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀

兩遍。

請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?

A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.

7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.

9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?

A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.

請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。

10.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.

11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.

請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。

13.What'sMichaelgoingtodo?

A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.

B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.

C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.

C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。

將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。

獨白讀兩遍。

16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,Day.

17.Manypeoplelikeandstudentstakepartinit.

18.Since,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.

19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplantednewtrees.

20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe.

二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhaveto

makea.

A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call

2.一Sssh!Bequiet.Fmonthephone.

-Whoyouto,mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken

3.1onlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud

4.merilshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish

5.一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

一ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

6.Don?tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.

A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing

7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.

A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught

8.manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）

A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

SitWithUs

You'reatyournewschool.Ifslunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.

Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,9you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.

Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's10ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.She

knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomake

newfriendsandhadto11anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat12.

shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas13.shefelt

embarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike14find

peopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is15.Ifastudentishavinglunchinthe

afternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheapp

and16thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhere

to17.Thisallowsstudentstomake18onlineinsteadofface-to-face.

Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso19:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,and

theembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis20toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively一

especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherapp

availabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She21appearedinmanynews

stories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher22.Nataliewanted

peopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething23tochangelives.

Sometimes,asimplething-likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith-canmakeall

thedifference.

9.A.soB.orC.forD.but

10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question

11.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom

12.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic

13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed

14.A.usB.itC.herD.them

15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy

16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept

17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise

18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner

19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly

20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry

21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom

22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture

23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable

B)

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答

案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。

desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then

WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomanto

travelto24.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60

millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears25anastronaut.Thehardestpart

was26training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecial

and27equipment（裝備），shewalkedseveralkilometersthrough

the28andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布滿灰塵

的）shesays,“thatwecouldn't29eachothereventhoughwewerejustafew

metersaway.”

Wang30herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst31astronautgo

intospace.wassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But32Iwatchedit,a

thoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and33a

manastronaut.Whenwilltherebea34astronaut?Andtoday,ifsme

becomingoneofthefirstfew75

四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）

A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

HorsesgnctugrYl

FarMir>3MosevMS

?Giftshop

OpenDaily10:00a.m.一5:30p.m.

?Children'splaygroundandactivityarea

?Visitorsmayadopt（領養(yǎng)）arescuedanimalforfree!

Admission:

Adults:$7

Children(upto16):$5

Children(3&under):Free

Family(2adults&2children):$20

FREECARANDCOACHPARK.

TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通

道)INALLAREAS.

35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.

36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?

A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.

37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.

C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcome

there.

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingabout

it,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssome

othertruthinit-especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercameto

theirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill

（磨粉機）andsaid,t4Say,'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）andit'llmakewhateveryou

want,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding,.^^

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andthey

didn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.When

theysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwith

envy（羨慕）.Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple?shousesecretly

andheard,"Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!^^Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodea

horseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,the

husbandshowedproudlyandasked,4tWhatdoyouwantittomake?”"Oh.Idon't

know.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.t€Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks!,9the

wifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.t4Makeitstop,“thewife

said.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!^^

Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthe

millintotheseaasfarashecould.

Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.Thafswhythe

seaissalt.

38.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport

39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A.b-d-a-cB.b-a-d-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.

41.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?

A.sorry—sad—excitedB.thirsty—excited—afraid

C.happy-nervous-proudD.surprised-thankful-happy

42.Whatdoestheword"truth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）？

A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listening

carefully.

C

Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogether

bringsgoodluck.LefspartyIndonesia-style.

WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?Indonesiansonthe

islandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchor

Aprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleand

theislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.

Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthe

villagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil（牙B惡的）

spirits.

AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.At

theTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.

Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手鐲），pen,mirrorortoycomputer

aroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwho

picksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.

Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home'duringthisten-daycelebration.Andliving

relativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.People

attendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancers

giveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbe

buzzing（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!

43.What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?

A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.

44.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies,future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

47.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.

D

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Someqadietsgetsmaller

andfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycando

hundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.

①____________

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）into

theirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,so

mostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledo

whentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!

Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhad

landlines.

PeopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonlineoronSDcards.Butinthe1980s

and1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,

expensive,andnotveryuseful一eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!

Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44

MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000disksto

matchthestorage（儲存空間）availableona32GBphone!

Ifseasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!

Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,you

hadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingthe

roll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,which

youcouldcollectafterafewdays.

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.

Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets“meaninParagraph1?

A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.

49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.Film

Development

A.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-a,③-cC.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-c,②

-b,③-e

50.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?

A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.

C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.

51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

CImprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.

D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.

52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.

C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個選項中選擇五

個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空

一句。

Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000years

ago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon（蠶繭）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedinto

asingle,unbrokenthread（線）.53TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethe

cocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.

54Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwas

worthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleft

ChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.

Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilk

Road.55Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.

Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.56Forexample,ithas

beenusedtomakebicycletires（輪胎）.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthe

hospital.57Thismakesitgreatforclotheslike