陜西省寶雞市隴縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

隴縣2023—2024學年度第一學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測試題（卷）八年級英語（時間:120分鐘分值:100分）第I卷聽力部分（20分）I.聽對話,選答案。（共15小題,計15分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Inahospital.2.A.Adog.B.Apig.C.Somefish.3.A.WatchTV.B.Dothehousework.C.Dohishomework.4.A.Becauseitsserviceisgood.B.Becauseithasbigscreens.C.Becauseithascomfortableseats.5.A.Shetookphotos.B.Sheplayedbadminton.C.Sheplayedonaswing.6.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.7.A.Peter’smathteacher.B.Peter’shistoryteacher.C.Peter’sEnglishteacher.8A.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnAugust15th.9.A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Soapoperas.10.A.Dreamclothes.B.BlueMoon.C.Wedon’tknow.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽第11段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.Howoftendoesthegirldrinkcoffee?A.Sometimes.B.Never.C.Everyday.12.Whatdoestheboylikenow?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Juice.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdoesDannyliketowatch?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Gameshows.14.WhendoesDannystarttowatchhisfavouriteprogramonFriday?A.At7pm.B.At8pm.C.At9pm.15.WhatcanDannydo?A.Hecanplayfootball.B.Hecanplaychess.C.Hecanplaythepiano.Ⅱ.聽獨白,填信息（共5小題,計5分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞）16.Peteris_________yearsold.17.Peterloveswatching_________whenheisfree.18.DifferentfromPeter,hisbrotherisinterestedin_________.19.Peter’sbrotherusuallyhas_________food.20.Peter’syoungerbrotherismuch_________thanPeternow.第II卷筆試部分（80分）III.完型填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Duringvacations,Ioftentravelwithmyfamilyormyfriends.Butlastvacation,Imadeatripby____1____.Ilovedrinkingcoffee(咖啡),sotheCoffeeTriangleinColombiaisagreatplace____2____metovisit.Peoplecan___3___themountainsandhaveatasteofthedeliciouscoffeethere.Onthebusthere,I____4____awomannamedBetty.Shewasn’ttravelingwithanyfamilyorfriends,sowedecided____5____together.Ontheway,wetalkedaboutmanythingsandbecamegood____6____.Aftergettingoff(下車)thebus,westartedtoclimbatallmountain____7____wegottothetopaboutthreehourslater.There,Ifound____8____bridge.Bettythoughtitwasinterestingandshecrossedit____9____.ButIwasstillscaredtomove.Seeingthis,Bettyencouraged(鼓勵)me,“Youcandoit,Mary!Just____10____it!”Withherhelp,Icrossedthebridgeatlastandfeltgreat.Itwasreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.of B.for C.on D.with3.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.isclimbing4.A.meet B.meets C.met D.ismeeting5.A.live B.tolive C.go D.togo6.A.friend B.friends C.visitor D.visitors7.A.because B.if C.and D.but8.Aa B.an C.the D./9.A.lucky B.luckily C.easy D.easily10.A.try B.tries C.trying D.totry【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者自己的一次獨自旅行，遇上了Betty，并一起爬山?！?題詳解】句意：但是上次假期，我自己旅行。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ioftentravelwithmyfamilyormyfriends.Butlastvacation,Imadeatripby...”前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知這次是自己旅游。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡喝咖啡，所以哥倫比亞的咖啡三角是一個很棒的地方去玩。of……的；for為了；on在……上面；with隨著。根據(jù)“sotheCoffeeTriangleinColombiaisagreatplace...metovisit.”可知是對于我來說是一個很棒的地方，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：人們可以登山，品嘗那里美味的咖啡。climb爬，原形；climbs爬，三單形式；climbed爬，過去式；isclimbing爬，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形可知，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在那里的公共汽車上，我遇到了一個叫貝蒂的女人。meet見，原形；meets見，三單形式；met見，過去式；ismeeting見，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)此段描述，可知用的過去時。所以用過去式met，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她沒有和任何家人或朋友一起旅行，所以我們決定一起走。live住，原形；tolive住，不定式；go去；togo去，不定式。根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，用不定式，且此空是表示一起去爬山。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在路上，我們談了很多事情，變成了好朋友。friend朋友，單數(shù)；friends朋友，復數(shù)；visitor游客，單數(shù)；visitors游客，復數(shù)。根據(jù)此空主語是we“我們”，且表示的意思是成為了朋友，因此friend用復數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：下車后，我們開始爬一座高山，大約三個小時后我們到達了山頂。because因為；if如果；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“westartedtoclimbatallmountain...wegottothetopaboutthreehourslater.”可知，前后句表并列。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在那里，我找到了一座橋。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“bridge”可知，此空表泛指，是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：貝蒂覺得這很有趣，她很輕易地通過了。lucky幸運的，形容詞；luckily幸運地，副詞；easy簡單的，形容詞；easily簡單地，副詞。根據(jù)“ButIwasstillscaredtomove.”可知，但是我不敢動，說明貝蒂輕松過去了，且此空需用副詞修飾動詞crossed。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：就試一下。try嘗試，原形；tries嘗試，三單形式；trying嘗試，動名詞形式；totry嘗試，不定式。此句是以just開頭的祈使句，故用動詞原形，故選A。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowsuona?It’sakindofChineseinstrument（樂器）.ZhouHaiyanisfromAnhuiandher____11____startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago.Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuonawhenshewasonly6yearsold.Shewasvery____12____andcouldplayitverywellattheageof9.Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowellthattheywerevery____13____.Alotofpeopleknewthem.Theyalsoplayeditforliving.____14____,Zhoufoundthattherewerefewerandfewerchances（機會）toplaythesuonaastimepassed.Quiteafewmembersoftheirteamwerenot____15____,sotheylefthometofindotherwork.Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,____16____shecouldn’tgiveupplayingthesuona.Itisthemostimportantpartofherlife.NowZhowHaiyanis55yearsold.Shedoes____17____special.Shestartedtoholdlivestream（直播）suona___18___for3hoursadayinAprilthisyear.Zhouplaysthesuona____19____intheshowsandtheygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers.Zhoudoesfarmworkduringthedayandplaysthesuonaatnight.“Itisreally___20___todomyfavouritething,”shesayshappily.11.A.family B.friends C.cousins D.teachers12.A.funny B.outgoing C.talented D.quiet13.A.lucky B.popular C.hard-working D.careful14.A.However B.Also C.Sometimes D.Next15.A.tired B.successful C.famous D.rich16.A.because B.but C.so D.and17.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18.A.activities B.parties C.programs D.shows19.A.clearly B.easily C.beautifully D.loudly20.A.hard B.enjoyable C.simple D.necessary【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了周海燕從小就喜歡吹嗩吶，但是表演的機會越來越少，最后她就開直播來表演嗩吶，變得越來越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：周海燕來自于安徽，她的家族一百年前就已經(jīng)開始吹嗩吶了。family家庭，家族；friends朋友；cousins表親；teachers老師。后一句講到“Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuona”她爸爸開始教她嗩吶，說明此處是指家族吹嗩吶。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她非常有天賦并且在她九歲時就能吹得很好。funny有趣的；outgoing外向的；talented有天賦的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后一句“couldplayitverywellattheageof9”可知，九歲時就能吹得很好，說明她很有天賦。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：周海燕和她的隊友們嗩吶吹得很好，所以他們很受歡迎。lucky幸運的；popular受歡迎的；hard-working努力的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)后一句“Alotofpeopleknewthem”可知，很多人都知道他們，說明他們很受歡迎。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間流逝，周海燕發(fā)現(xiàn)吹嗩吶的機會越來越少了。However然而；Also也；Sometimes有時候；Next下一個。上文講到他們很受歡迎，而后一句講到“fewerandfewerchances”機會越來越少，此處應該用however來轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們團隊的不少成員都不是很富裕，所以他們離開家去找其他的工作。tired疲憊的；successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根據(jù)后文“findotherwork”可知，去找其他工作，說明他們不是很富有，需要掙錢。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：周海燕想像其他人一樣去掙錢，但是她不能放棄吹嗩吶。because因為；but但是；so所以；and并且。此處前一句講到要去掙錢，后一句又不能放棄嗩吶，構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她做了一些特別的事。something某事；anything某事，用于否定句；nothing什么都沒有；everything每件事。結(jié)合句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用somethingspecial來表示特別的事。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：今年她在四月時開始一天三個小時直播嗩吶表演。activities活動；parties派對；programs節(jié)目；shows表演。根據(jù)后文“intheshows”在這場表演中可知，是直播的嗩吶表演。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：她在表演中優(yōu)美地吹嗩吶并且他們在很多的中國音樂愛好者中間變得很受歡迎。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；beautifully優(yōu)美地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)后文“theygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers”可知，變得很受歡迎，說明她的嗩吶很優(yōu)美。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她開心地說：“做我最喜歡的事真的很令人愉快?！県ard困難的；enjoyable令人愉快的；simple簡單的；necessary必需的。根據(jù)后文“shesayshappily”可知，她開心地說，說明她此刻是心情愉悅的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計15分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計10分）AJennywantstobook(預定)somemovieticketsforFriday.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.ItwasmadeinChina. B.Itisaboutthreehours.C.IttellsastoryaboutAutobots. D.ItwasoninMay.22.WhenwillJennygotowatchthemovie?A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSaturdaymorning. D.OnFridaynight.23.HowmuchshouldJennypay?A.￥44. B.￥88. C.￥132. D.￥176.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了杰妮預定《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》電影票的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAutobots（汽車人）areworkingtogethertofightbadpeople.”可知，電影主要是關(guān)于汽車人聯(lián)合打敗壞人的故事。選項C“電影講述了關(guān)于汽車人的故事”符合原文。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“August4Friday20:40-22:48”可知，杰妮將會在八月四日周五晚上八點四十至十點四十八觀看電影。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)預定電影票的圖片可知，杰妮預定了第三排第四個，第三排第五個，第三排第六個，共三個座位，每個座位44元，因此杰妮將會花費44*3=132元。故選C。BHowwouldyouliketospendyourweekends?Hereissomeadvice(建議).WestinRestaurant—Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren’tfriendlyatall.EastLake—Itisthebestplacetogoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit’skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.WandaCinema—Manypeoplelikeitbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou.Buttheticketsaremoreexpensivethanthoseinanyothercinema.ShoppingMall—Ialwaysgoshoppingatitbecauseit’stheclosesttomyhome.Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theworkershereareboring.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneedatall.24.ThewriterthinksthatthewaitersinWestinRestaurantare_________.A.boring B.kind C.funny D.unfriendly25.Peoplecan_________inWandaCinema.A.eatthemostdeliciousfood B.watchmoviesonthebiggestscreensC.watchthemostbeautifulflowers D.buymanythingsatalowprice26.In_________,theworkersalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneed.A.WestinRestaurant B.EastLake C.WandaCinema D.ShoppingMall【答案】24.D25.B26.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹幾個度過周末時光的地方?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andthewaitersaren’tfriendlyatall.”可知，作者認為這個餐廳的服務員一點兒都不友好。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manypeoplelikeitbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats”可知，很多人喜歡萬達影院是因為它的屏幕最大，座位最舒服，因此在萬達影院人們可以在最大的銀幕上觀看電影。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon’tneedatall.”可知，購物中心的員工總是會讓顧客購買他們根本不需要的東西。故選D。CManypeopleinChinaknowWenchuan.ItisinSichuan.Nowmanypeoplegotheretovisitanicegarden.ThenameofthegardenisWenchuanBotanicGarden(植物園).It’sLiuMing’sgarden.LiuMingisabout35yearsold.HelivesinYingxiuwithhisfamily.Helovesplants(植物)andflowers.Sohebuildsthisgardenwithhisfriends.Inthegarden,youcanseemanyspecialpicturesofdifferentplantsandflowers.NexttothemaretheirChinesenames.Theflowersareindifferentcolors.LiuMingandhisfriends“draw”themwithporcelainpieces(瓷器碎片).Andtheyuse2,000kgofporcelainpieces.NowstudentsinWenchuanoftengotothegarden.Theretheycanlearnalotaboutthoseplantsandflowers.ManypeoplealsovisitthebotanicgardenontheInternet.“Itissogreat,andIwanttovisititoneday!”oneofthemwrites.27.WhereisLiuMing’sgarden?A.InSichuan. B.InYunnan. C.InHunan. D.InChongqing.28.WhodoesLiuMingbuildthegardenwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisbrothers. C.Hisfriends. D.Hisstudents.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegardenis35yearsold. B.LiuMinglivesinthegarden.C.Wecanseeplantsinthepictures. D.Noonegoestothegardennow.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Greatplants. B.Colorfulflowers. C.Akindman. D.WenchuanBotanicGarden.【答案】27.A28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了汶川植物園?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinChinaknowWenchuan.ItisinSichuan.Nowmanypeoplegotheretovisitanicegarden.ThenameofthegardenisWenchuanBotanicGarden(植物園).It’sLiuMing’sgarden.”可知，劉明的花園叫汶川植物園，位于四川。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helovesplants(植物)andflowers.Sohebuildsthisgardenwithhisfriends.”可知，劉明和他的朋友們一起建造了這個花園。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthegarden,youcanseemanyspecialpicturesofdifferentplantsandflowers.”可知，在花園里，可以看到許多不同植物和花卉的特別圖片。選項C“我們可以在圖片上看到植物”符合原文。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了汶川植物園。選項D“汶川植物園”可作為文章最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié):（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癆fteryoufinishyourhomework…”Parentsoftensaythesewords.___31___Thereasonisthathomeworkcanhelpyoulearnandreviewknowledge(復習知識)intime.Homeworkisimportant,buthowcanyoudoitbetter?●___32___Thisisthemostimportantthing.Keepawayfromthenoise,andyou’llkeepyourattention(注意力)better.Soyoucanfinishyourhomeworkmorequicklyandcorrectly(正確地).●___33___Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkduringyourfavoriteTVshow.●Doittogether.___34___Ifyou’regoodatsomesubjects,pleasehelpothers.Informationiseasytorememberwhenyou’reteachingittoothers.Millie,amiddleschoolstudent,oftenhelpsherfriendJennywithmath.Milliesays,“Ithelpsmetolearn,too.Irememberitwellwhileshe’spracticingitwithmyhelp.”●Buildastudygroup.Setgoals(制定目標)togetherandreward(獎賞)yourselvesforyourwork.___35___Lookingforwardto(期待)somethingfuncanhelpeveryonefinishthework.A.Makeaplan.B.Findaquietplace.C.Workononethingatatime.D.Stayawayfromyourcellphone.E.Childrenoftenneedtohelpeachother.F.There’sagoodreasonwhyparentssaythis.G.Forexample,whenyoufinishyourhomework,youcanplayyourfavoritegamestogether.【答案】31.F32.B33.C34.E35.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講了家庭作業(yè)可以幫助你學習和復習，詳細地介紹了怎么才能更好地完成家庭作業(yè)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thereasonisthathomeworkcanhelpyoulearnandreviewknowledge(復習知識)intime.”可知，此處說的是父母這么說的原因，選項F“父母這么說是有充分理由的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Keepawayfromthenoise”可知，此處提到應遠離噪音，選項B“找一個安靜的地方。”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkduringyourfavoriteTVshow.”可知，此處提到你不能在看電視節(jié)目時做家庭作業(yè)，選項C“一次只做一件事?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyou’regoodatsomesubjects,pleasehelpothers.”可知，此處提到幫助別人，選項E“孩子們經(jīng)常需要互相幫助。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Lookingforwardto(期待)somethingfuncanhelpeveryonefinishthework.”可知，此處表達期待一些有趣的東西可以幫助完成工作，選項G“例如，當你完成作業(yè)時，你可以一起玩你最喜歡的游戲。”符合語境。故選G。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.瑪麗經(jīng)常晚飯后唱一些英語歌曲。MaryusuallysingssomeEnglish____________________aftersupper.【答案】songs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少了“歌曲”，英文表達為song，可數(shù)名詞，前面some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填songs。37.努力工作是一種使夢想變成現(xiàn)實的途徑。Workinghardisawaytomakeourdreams___________________.【答案】cometrue【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，此處是makesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用原形，故填cometrue。38.年輕人應該關(guān)心老人。Theyoungpeopleshould_________________________________theold.【答案】careabout##takecareof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查短語“關(guān)心”，用careabout或takecareof來表示，should后面要用動詞原形。故填careabout/takecareof。39.我們每天應該至少刷兩次牙。Weshouldbrushourteeth__________twiceaday.【答案】atleast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意可知填“至少”，即atleast，作狀語。故填atleast。40.這個男孩11歲時小學畢業(yè)。Theboyleft________attheageof11.【答案】primaryschool【解析】【詳解】“小學”primaryschool，此處用原形，作賓語。故填primaryschool。VI.短文填空:（共10小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）write,go,interesting,die,ten,friend,enjoy,lucky,difference,meetHowdoyouusuallygotraveling?Mostpeopleusuallytravelbytrainorplane.ButTomTurcichwas___41___.Hetraveledaroundtheworldonfoot.Andhediditwithaspecialfriend.The___42___nameisSavannahandsheisadog.AfewyearsagooneofTom’sfriends___43___.Hestartedtoknowlifewasshort,sohedecidedto___44___outtoseetheworld.Tomwenttomanyplacesonfoot.Thetripswerelongbut___45___forTom.Hewashappythathecould___46___differentpeoplealongtheway.HewasalsoThankful(感激的)whenpeoplewelcomedhimtotheirhomesandgavehimdeliciousfood.However,healsometsomeproblems.Once,hehurt(使受傷)hislegs.___47___,hecouldstillwalk.LastMay,Tomfinishedhistripsandwentbackhome.Hegotasurprisewhenhelearnedhebecamethe___48___persontowalkaroundtheworld.Hewasnever___49___inwritingbefore,butnowhespendsatleasttwohours_____50_____everyday.Hewantstoworkasawritertotellmorepeopleabouthistrips.【答案】41.different42.friend’s43.died44.go45.enjoyable46.meet47.Luckily48.tenth##10th49.interested50.writing【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了湯姆的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：但是湯姆不一樣。此處be動詞“was”后需用形容詞，且根據(jù)前文“Mostpeopleusuallytravelbytrainorplane.”可知，此處表示湯姆不一樣。故填different?！?2題詳解】句意：這個朋友的名字是Savannah，她是一條狗。此處定冠詞“the”后需填一個名詞，且根據(jù)前句“Andhediditwithaspecialfriend.”可知，此處表示，“這個朋友的名字是Savannah”，需用名詞所有格表示。故填friend’s?！?3題詳解】句意：幾年前，湯姆的一個朋友去世了。根據(jù)下文“Hestartedtoknowlifewasshort”并結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處表示“湯姆的一個朋友去世了”。且該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，需用其過去式。故填died?！?4題詳解】句意：他開始明白，生命是短暫的，所以他決定去外面看看世界。根據(jù)題意，此處需填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“去外面”，故用“goout”表示此意。故填go。【45題詳解】句意：旅途很長但是對于湯姆來說很享受。根據(jù)題意，此處缺一個形容詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞，此處需用“enjoyable”表示“享受的”。故填enjoyable?！?6題詳解】句意：他很高興他可以在沿途遇見不同的人。根據(jù)題意，此處缺一個動詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“遇見不同的人”，故填meet?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他還可以行走。根據(jù)上文“hehurt(使受傷)hislegs”及下文“hecouldstillwalk.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合所給詞，應用副詞“l(fā)uckily”表示“幸運的是”，注意首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?8題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地了解到他是第十個走路環(huán)游世界的人。此處橫線前有定冠詞“the”，則需填一個序數(shù)詞來修飾名詞“person”，結(jié)合所給詞，需填“ten”的序數(shù)詞形式“tenth”。故填tenth/10th?！?9題詳解】句意：他之前從來都對寫作不感興趣。根據(jù)前面的be動詞“was”和橫線后的“in”并結(jié)合句意，此處表示“對寫作感興趣”，即“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【50題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在他每天花至少兩個小時寫作。根據(jù)下句“Hewantstoworkasawritertotellmorepeopleabouthistrips.”可知，此處表示“花至少兩個小時寫作”，且動詞“spend”后應搭配動詞-ing形式。故填writing。VII.任務型閱讀（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Formanypeople,bikeridingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.ItisthesameforLiDongju.65-year-oldLiisfromZhengzhou,Henan.ShestartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014.ShewenttodifferentplacesinChina,likeQinghai,Guangdong,HubeiandJiangsu.Shealsovisited12countriesaroundtheworld.Li’sloveforbikeridingstartedin2013.Hersonboughtheramountainbiketoletherkilltime(打發(fā)時間).Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Atfirst,sheonlyrodearoundherhome.Butafterafewdays’practice,shestartedgoingaroundthecity.“Whenridingabike,Imadesomefriends.Wehavethesameinterest,”Lisaid.WhenLi’sfriendsshowedherbeautifulphotosofdifferentplaces,shedecidedtogooutsideZhengzhou,andevenoutsideChina.In2014,Lijoinedacyclingteam(自行車隊).TheywenttoVietnam(越南)fromNanninginGuangxi.“Italwaysmakesmehappy.WhenIhadbikeridingtrips,Icouldenjoythebeauty(美)ofChinaandothercountries.IstartedbikeridingwhenIwasover50yearsold.Butasweallknow,it’snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew,”Lisaid.51.WhendidListarttomakelongtrips?Listartedtomakelongtripsin_________________________________.52.WhydidLi’ssonbuyheramountainbike?Li’ssonboughtheramountainbiketo______________________________________.53.WhatdidLi’sfriendsshowher?Theyshowedher_________________________________________________.54HowdoesLifeelwhenridingabike?Shefeels________________________________.55.WhatcanwelearnfromLi’sstory?Wecanlearnthatit’snevertoolateto_________________________________.【答案】51.November201452.letherkilltime53.beautifulphotosofdifferentplaces54.happy55.startsomethingnew【解析】【導語】本文介紹了65歲的李東菊熱愛騎行自行車，并因此開始長途旅行，騎行中國各地和世界12個國家的故事。她通過騎行來探索美麗的地方，并結(jié)交朋友。李東菊的故事傳達了“開始嘗試新事物永遠不會太晚”的積極信息。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“ShestartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014.”可知，2014年11月，她開始了第一次長途旅行。故填November2014?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hersonboughtheramountainbiketoletherkilltime(打發(fā)時間).”可知，她的兒子給她買了一輛山地自行車，讓她消磨時間。故填letherkilltime。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenLi’sfriendsshowedherbeautifulphotosofdifferentplaces”可知，李的朋友向她展示不同地方的美麗照片。故填beautifulphotosofdifferentplaces?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Italwaysmakesmehappy.”可知，騎行讓她很快樂。故填happy?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butasweallknow,it’snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew,”可知，開始新事物永遠不會太遲。故填startsomethingnew。VIII.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Robert.LindaandIwenttoTownTheaterlastnight.B:Really?______________56______________?A:Wewatchedatalentshow.B:_____________57_____________?A:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.B:_____________58_____________?A:Westayedthereforabouttwohours.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Isawanewmoviewithmysister.A:_____________59_____________?B:WesawitontheInternet.A:Wasitinteresting?B:_____________60_____________.Itwasacartoon,anditmadeuslaugh.【答案】56.