廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語真題

廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語真題一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould1．a(chǎn)cow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe2．inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas3．.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn'tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she4．a(chǎn)planwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey5．.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir6．.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso7．thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers8．.Thatevening,Ara'sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,"Youhavemadeadifferencetoour9．!"Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn'townacowintheend."Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,"shethought10．,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern4．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup5．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional8．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby9．A．family B．school C．market D．community10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1.5分)閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。At9o'clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe"OrangeCapitaloftheWorld".Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular."ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,"saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11．HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.12．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B．Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C．157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D．TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B．Tosharetravellingexperiences.C．ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D．TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14．WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A．Heisanorangefarmer. B．HeisalocalinShenzhen.C．HischildlivesinGanzhou. D．Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Ashortstory. B．Atraveldiary.C．Atraintimetable. D．Anewsreport.閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn'tverysuccessful.Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears'practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It'sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I'vestuckwithmygrandmother'srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother.C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.17．Howisthewriter'sbread-makingdifferentfromothers'?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn'tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn'taddquick-riseyeast.18．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.19．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange D．Thetradition.20．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents'work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.閱讀理解ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas"themostbeautifulriver"intheworld.LocallycalledCarnioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸發(fā))withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolourdependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget(預(yù)算)cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21．WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InJune. D．InOctober.22．WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A．Aspecialplantlivesinit. B．Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C．Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D．Theweatherischangeablethere.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delicate"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.24．Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A．Toomanyvisitors. B．Thepoorservice.C．Toomuchrubbish. D．Thewildlifeproblem.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB．NaturalBeautyin.ColombiaC．World'sMostBeautifulRiverD．ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColours三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，17.5分)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.GetproperlywarmedupfirstB.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart·C.MakesurethecoachholdsyourinterestD.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape'E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuriesF.ThisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstopWhetheryou'restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here'showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.26．Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you'llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.27．Soit'snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.28．.Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore(核心)strength.Insomeways,it'sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideosYoungorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.29．Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don'tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury(受傷),sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit'sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate(心率).30．下面的材料A~F是六門校本課程的介紹。請根據(jù)Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite"adventures".ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora"magical"labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.31．Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.32．Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.33．BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.34．IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.35．Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed"LovingDream","JasmineFlower"and"GoldbergVariations"atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas36．(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped37．theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading38．(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay39．pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.40．(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina"fairytale-like"environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,"Thepiece'JasmineFlower'41．(choose)speciallyforthisshow,"LangLangsaid,"Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping42．(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic."BeforeLangLangplayedthe43．(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,44．heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda45．(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,"addedLangLang.五、書面表達(15分)46．假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)們拍了一個畢業(yè)活動視頻，打算做成視頻日志(vlog),參加主題為"青春飛揚"的國際中學(xué)生vlog作品展。請給該視頻寫一段解說詞，內(nèi)容包括：1）海邊活動：下午：①沙灘排球；②……;晚上：搭帳篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享會。2）活動感言。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：沖浪surf帳篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It'smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【知識點】日常生活類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了小時候Ara喜歡奶牛，父親建議她去社區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)奶牛的知識。在她參觀兩個奶牛場后，她提出建議讓第一個干凈的奶牛場的農(nóng)民幫助第二個奶牛場，Ara的建議給社區(qū)帶來了很大變化，農(nóng)民都很感謝她?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：當她十歲的時候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。A：borrow借用；B：keep飼養(yǎng)；C：find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D：save拯救。根據(jù)下文Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcows.她的父親認為這需要很多工作?？赏浦颂幨侵葛B(yǎng)奶牛，應(yīng)用keep，故選B。2．句意：她的父親認為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。A：parents父母；B：teachers老師；C：friends朋友；D：farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.當阿拉問起牛奶時，農(nóng)民們搖了搖頭?？芍颂幨侵干鐓^(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用farmers，故選D。3．句意：然而，第二個農(nóng)場卻不同。A：large大的；B：different不同的；C：fantastic極好的；D：modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.他們參觀的第一個農(nóng)場非常棒，聞起來很清新，有植物和雨水的味道。結(jié)合However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處是指第二個農(nóng)場與第一個不同，應(yīng)用different，故選B。4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個計劃。A：foughtagainst與作斗爭；B：putoff推遲；C：thoughtof想出；D：gaveup放棄。根據(jù)空格后aplan，計劃，結(jié)合下文，可推知此處是指想出了一個計劃，故選C。5．句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。A：agreed同意；B：arrived到達；C：repeated重復(fù)；D：believed相信。根據(jù)上文Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers.她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民。可知此處是指他們的回答，說明他們同意了，應(yīng)用agreed，故選A。6．句意：Ara組織了一次會議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗。A：happiness開心；B：wealth財富；C：business商業(yè)；D：experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文Theadvicetheyofferedwasso...everyonelearnedalot.他們提供的建議，每個人都學(xué)到了很多。可推知此處是指分享經(jīng)驗，故選D。7．句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個人都學(xué)到了很多。A：humorous幽默的；B：simple簡單的；C：helpful有幫助的；D：traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)空格后everyonelearnedalot.每個人都學(xué)到了很多?？芍颂幨侵附ㄗh很有用，應(yīng)用useful，故選C。8．句意：在下次會議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會議。A：tookpart參加；B：rushedout沖出；C：setoff出發(fā)；D：passedby路過。根據(jù)空格前Atthenextmeeting,Manymorefarmers.在下次會議上，更多的農(nóng)民，可推知此處是指更多的農(nóng)民參加了會議，故選A。9．句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！A：family家庭；B：school學(xué)校；C：market市場；D：community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文inthecommunityfirst.先到社區(qū)?？芍颂幨侵笧樯鐓^(qū)帶來改變，應(yīng)用community，故選D。10．句意：她自豪地想，你想要做出什么樣的改變呢？A：honestly誠實地；B：proudly自豪地；C：thankfully感激地；D：strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)上文Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage.一個人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變。結(jié)合上文，可知此時她應(yīng)是很自豪地，應(yīng)用proudly，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．A14．C15．D【知識點】人文地理類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了贛深高鐵的發(fā)展以及對人們的生活的影響?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.兩個城市之間的總旅行時間已經(jīng)從6小時縮短到2小時?？芍?jié)省了4個小時，故選B。12．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.贛深高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)?？赏浦M深高鐵的建設(shè)難度很大，故選B。13．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.通過這條新路線，乘客可以方便地游覽沿途的美景?？赏浦谌沃饕康氖峭ㄟ^這條新路向，向乘客介紹沿途的風(fēng)景，故選A。14．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What'smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,"saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.但現(xiàn)在我可以及時回家接孩子放學(xué)了。更重要的是，我甚至可以在周一早上上班前送他去學(xué)校，”在深圳工作的贛州人陳宇說。可推知陳宇的孩子在贛州，故選C。15．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.陳的生活是一個典型的隨著鐵路而改變的人。高速鐵路沿線正在發(fā)生越來越多的奇妙變化。結(jié)合文章高鐵的發(fā)展對人們的生活的改變，可推知這是一篇新聞報道，故選D。【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．D20．A【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者從奶奶那里學(xué)到的面包烘焙手藝，保持了傳統(tǒng)的工藝，不使用酵母，通過這種慢工藝來告訴孩子們生活要放慢腳步，不慌不忙，這樣才能實現(xiàn)生活的價值?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Myparents.advisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.我的父母。我建議我向我的祖母學(xué)習(xí)，后來她給了我她的食譜和指導(dǎo)?？芍悄棠探套髡咦雒姘?，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon't.做面包，別人通常會用快發(fā)酵母，但我不會?？芍髡卟煌谄渌说拿姘谱鞣椒?，是因為他不放酵母，故選D。18．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時間過一種不慌不忙的生活的價值?？芍髡咄ㄟ^自己制作面包的慢工藝與現(xiàn)在生活的對比，可推知現(xiàn)在生活時快節(jié)奏的，故選C。19．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.現(xiàn)在這個傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了很多年。有時候，為了適應(yīng)它，我不得不改變我的時間表。但我從未考慮過放棄?？芍颂幨侵競鹘y(tǒng)延續(xù)了很多年，所以從未考慮放棄的是這份傳統(tǒng)，故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.我的面包烘焙也幫助他們放慢了腳步，明白了花時間過一種不慌不忙的生活的價值?？芍髡呦胍毯⒆臃怕畹哪_步，過著不慌不忙的生活，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【知識點】自然地理類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞最漂亮的景點——CanoCristales，詳細介紹了受歡迎的原因以及最佳游玩時間?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes(迸發(fā))withlifeandcolourItappearsasanymixofcoloursincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe"RiverofFiveColours".然而，在9月至11月的短時間內(nèi)，這條河爆發(fā)了與生命和色彩，它出現(xiàn)了任何顏色的混合，包括藍色，綠色，黃色，橙色和紫紅色。所以它也被稱為“五色河”?？芍?-11月是最佳游玩時間，結(jié)合選項，十月是最好的時間，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子CafioCristales'coloursaretheresultofarare(稀有)waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.CafioCristales的顏色是一種罕見的水生植物的結(jié)果，這種植物需要陽光才能生長。可知CafioCristales的顏色是因為有一種特殊的水生植物，故選A。23．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolourlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.因此，如果陽光太難照射，植物完全無色是可能的。它們是一種的植物。這使得它們在水中很容易損壞?？芍谒泻苋菀妆黄茐?，由此可推斷這種植物很嬌嫩，很弱，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.2007年，由于游客過多，該公園被迫關(guān)閉?？芍慰吞嗍枪珗@關(guān)閉的原因，故選A。25．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)句子Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia'smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.今天，卡諾克里斯托萊斯仍然是哥倫比亞最受歡迎的自然景點之一，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。結(jié)合上文都在介紹CanoCristales這個景點，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．F【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；醫(yī)療保健類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了室內(nèi)鍛煉的一些方法以及注意事項。

A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.首先要做好適當?shù)臒嵘怼?/p>

B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.熱身運動對心臟有好處。

C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.確保教練能引起你的興趣。

D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.跳繩是最容易塑形的運動。

E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.這些包括腳，腿，膝蓋，甚至背部受傷。

F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.對你來說，緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止要好。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，六選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。26．根據(jù)下文意思：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當你的身體暖和了，你就會運動得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？芍颂幣c運動前熱身有關(guān)，故選A。27．根據(jù)下文意思：所以在開始鍛煉前做熱身是很有必要的。結(jié)合上文：良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得急需的氧氣。當你的身體暖和了，你就會運動得更好。熱身也有助于減少心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？芍颂幵谡f明如果不熱身，可能身體會受到傷害，故選E。28．根據(jù)下文意思：它可以幫助有效燃燒脂肪。它還可以鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其是鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好?？芍颂幵诮榻B某一種鍛煉能夠有效燃脂，結(jié)合選項，可知此處是指跳繩能夠有效染織和塑形，故選D。29．根據(jù)下文意思：一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都現(xiàn)場授課?？芍颂幣c教練有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，可知此處是指確保教練能引起你的興趣，故選C。30．根據(jù)上文意思：就像提前熱身可以減少傷害一樣，放松也是如此。運動后有規(guī)律的冷靜是很重要的，因為最好是慢慢降低你的心率。可知此處與緩慢放松有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，可知此處是指對你來說，緩慢的結(jié)速比突然的停止要好，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．C34．F35．A【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的需求，以及為他們推薦合適的校本課程?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。31．根據(jù)句子Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.凱文想開發(fā)一個可以照顧他爺爺?shù)募彝プo理機器人。可知要尋找機器人的課程，結(jié)合選項，選項B“RoboticScience機器人科學(xué)”符合需求，故選B。32．根據(jù)句子Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday.曼迪想拍一些漂亮的照片，記錄她的家庭度假旅行?？芍獙W(xué)習(xí)拍照的課程，結(jié)合選項D“PhotographyFun攝影的樂趣”符合需求，故選D。33．根據(jù)句子BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.布萊恩想知道如何為他的英語周表演制作彩色煙霧?？芍颂幨侵敢獙W(xué)習(xí)制作彩色煙霧的課程，結(jié)合選項C“ChemicalMagic化學(xué)魔術(shù)”符合需求，故選C。34．根據(jù)句子IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci'sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.艾薇癡迷于列奧納多·達·芬奇的作品。她夢想成為一名畫家?？芍獙W(xué)習(xí)繪畫藝術(shù)，結(jié)合選項F“Artsand3-DPrinting藝術(shù)與3d打印”復(fù)合需要，故選F。35．根據(jù)句子Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He'sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.西蒙已經(jīng)做了好幾個積木模型，他渴望模型制作知識。可知要學(xué)習(xí)積木模型的課程，結(jié)合選項A“BlockBuilding積木”，故選A。【答案】36．warmly；37．with；38．musicians；39．the；40．made；41．waschosen；42．todraw；43．third；44．but/yet(此處yet為conj.)；45．closer【知識點】語法填空；人物傳記類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了郎朗的成長歷程?！军c評】考查語法填空，答題時要跳過空格，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考慮句型，語法，搭配以及語境等因素，最后通讀一遍并驗證。36．句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。warm溫暖的，形容詞。根據(jù)waswelcomed，受到歡迎，動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，warm的副詞為warmly，故答案為warmly。37．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進中歐之間的文化交流。動詞短語helpwithsth，幫助做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with，故答案為with。38．句意：郎朗是古典音樂界的主要音樂家之一。musician音樂家，可數(shù)名詞。固定搭配oneof+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞musicians，故答案為musicians。39．句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。根據(jù)piano，鋼琴，可知琴類名詞前加定冠詞the，故答案為the。40．句意：低溫對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。make做，制作，動詞。根據(jù)上文was為過去式，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用過去式made，故答案為made。41．句意：據(jù)郎朗說《茉莉花》是專門為這場演出挑選的。choose選擇，動詞。主語Thepiece'JasmineFlower'與動詞choose之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知此處為一般過