中考英語考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）：專題03：閱讀理解【考題猜想】（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）isverypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNoraLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople.”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However，thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Nowtherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit.”oneoftheofficialssaid.1．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?A．Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.B．Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.C．BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.D．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.2．WhydoesNoraLiuselivestreaming?A．Becauseshewantstobefamous.B．Becauseshewantstoattractmoreviewers.C．Becauseshefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.D．Becauseshewantstoknowthetwosidesoflivestreaming.3．Themeaningof“misuse”inthefourthparagraphis______.A．濫用 B．壓力 C．號召 D．效果4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Livestreamingisharmful.B．Weshoulduselivestreamingproperly.C．AllChinesepeoplelikethelivestreaming.D．Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是在中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播很流行，然而隨之而來也出現(xiàn)很多問題。我們要注意它的兩面性。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，可以通過在屏幕上留評論，或買虛擬的禮物。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople”可知，因?yàn)樗杏X孤獨(dú)想和人們聊聊。故選C。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“misuse”的構(gòu)詞法是詞根“use”使用，加前綴mis“不正確”構(gòu)成，故推知意思是“濫用”。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit”可推知，我們要正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播。故選B。IntheUnitedStates,peoplesometimesgocampingforvacation.Insteadofstayingatmodernhotelsandrestaurants,theyliveinthewoodsanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whenyouarecamping,youmakeallofyourownfood.Itisratherlikealarge,many-daypicnic.Barbecuesareverycommonwhilecamping.Youcanbringmeatandvegetablestothecamp.Tomakeafire,youcanfindorbringyourownwoodandlightitwithalighter（打火機(jī)）.Remembertoputstonesaroundthefiresothatitwon’tgettoobiganddangerous!Whenthefireisready,youcancookfoodoverit.Also,youcancookmarshmallows（棉花軟糖）withthefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Thewholefamilysitaroundthefire,eatmarshmallows,anddrinkhotchocolate—especiallywhenitiscoldoutside!Everyonecansingcampingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Vacationdoesnothavetomeangoingtovisitfarawayplaces;itcouldbeassimpleassettingupatentinanearbyforest!5．Whencamping,Americansusually________.A．stayattheirhomes B．spendmuchmoneyC．fightwiththeirfriends D．doeverythingbythemselves6．Peopleputstonesaroundthefirewhencampingto________.A．makethefirebrighter B．keepawayfromdangerousanimalsC．makethefoodoveritmoredelicious D．stopitfrombecomingbiganddangerous7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CampinginAmerica B．HolidaysinAmericaC．WhyAmericanslovecamping D．HowAmericansspendtheirvacations【答案】5．D6．D7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國的假期露營。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax”可知，在野營時(shí)，美國人通常自己做一切事情。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembertoputstonesaroundthefiresothatitwon’tgettoobiganddangerous!”可知，野營時(shí)，人們在火周圍放石頭是不讓火變得太大、太危險(xiǎn)。故選D。7．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國的露營。故選A。Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoing(外向的)asme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I’msimilar(相似的)toher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I’mdifferentfromhim.I’moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.8．Fromtheinformationabove,weknowLisa________.A．likesdancingbest B．enjoysplayingbasketballC．isgoodatdrawing D．isgoodatmath9．Eric’sbestfriendBen________.A．isthesameasEric B．joinedanartclubaweekagoC．likessingingandswimming D．istwoyearsyoungerthanhim10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ericisaquietboy. B．TaraisdifferentfromLisa.C．Gracedoesn’tenjoydancing. D．MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.【答案】8．D9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)孩子分別介紹了自己最好的朋友的情況。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.”可知，Lisa總是幫助Tara學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，由此可知，Lisa擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisBen…Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.”可知，Ben一周前加入了一個(gè)美術(shù)俱樂部，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Victorisoneofmybestfriends…Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.”可知，Mike和Victor一周打三次網(wǎng)球，故選D。Howtoprepareapicnic?Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshuttight(緊緊地).Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillcomeinhandy(派上用場)forkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatjoysofsummer.Beforeyoustarthuntingforashady(陰涼的)placetoeatyoursandwiches,therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatebarsandcookiesareconsidered(認(rèn)為)greatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.11．Accordingtothearticle,beforestartingoutforapicnic,youshould________.A．findashadyplace B．eatyoursandwichesC．makesureyourhandsareclean D．makesureyourfoodboxisshuttight12．Whyshouldyouremembertopackcupsorbottles?A．Fordrinks. B．Formeatpies.C．Forfish. D．Fordairydishes.13．Accordingtothearticle,goodpicnicsnacksinclude________.A．chips B．hamburgersC．chocolatedrinks D．icecreamsandwiches【答案】11．D12．A13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何準(zhǔn)備野餐。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshuttight(緊緊地).”可知，出發(fā)去野餐之前，你應(yīng)該確保你的食物盒關(guān)緊了。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.”可知，別忘了裝飲料的杯子或瓶子。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chips,chocolatebarsandcookiesareconsidered(認(rèn)為)greatpicnicsnacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和餅干被認(rèn)為是很棒的野餐零食。故選A。DorothylivedwithherUncleHenryandAuntonafarminKansasuntilacyclone(颶風(fēng))arrived.Itpickedher,herdogandthehouseupandbroughtthemtothelandofOz.ThingsinOzwerestrangeandbeautiful.ButDorothyjustwantedtogetbackhome.ShewashelpedbytheGoodWitch(女巫)oftheNorth.ShetoldDorothythatthewizardofOzinthecityofEmeraldscouldhelpher.Dorothywantedtogethelpfromagreatwizard.SoshebegantotraveltotheEmeraldsCitywherethegreatwizardlived.Onherway,shemettheScarecrowwhoneededabrain,theTinWoodmanwhowantedaheart,andtheLionwhoneededsomecourage.TheyallhopedtheWizardofOzwouldhelpthem.ButtheWizardtoldthemtheymustkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestiftheywantedtogethelpfromhim.Theyhadtomanagetheterribletask.DorothykilledtheWitchoftheWestbyaccidentandsavedherfriends.WhentheyreturnedtothecityofEmeraldstoseetheWizard,theballoonwasready.Dorothybegantogetintothebasket,butthensherememberedToto.ShemustgetTotoandclimbedoutofthebasket.Asshedidso,theropebroke!Theballoonroseintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.“HowwillIgethometoKansas?”Dorothyasked.“Allyouneedtodo,”Glindasaid,“isclicktheheelsofyoursilvershoesandsay,‘Takemehome.’”

Dorothydidnotwanttospendanymoretimeawayfromhome.Atlast,withthehelpofthekindWitchoftheSouth,DorothyandherreturnedtoherhometownKansas.14．WhatbroughtDorothytothelandofOz?A．Rain. B．Earthquake. C．Wind. D．Snow.15．WhatDorothyjustwantedtodois________.A．killtheWitchoftheWest B．getsomethingtoeatC．livewiththeMunchkins D．gohome16．WhatdidtheLionhopetogetfromtheWizardofOz?A．Somecourage. B．Aheart. C．Awife. D．Abrain.17．Whydidn’tDorothygowiththeWizardinthehot-airballoon?A．Shechangedhermind. B．TheWizardpushedherout.C．Theropebroke. D．Theballoonexploded.【答案】14．C15．D16．A17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來自堪薩斯州的小女孩Dorothy被颶風(fēng)帶入魔法世界，在Oz經(jīng)歷了一系列的冒險(xiǎn)后，終于安全回家的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dorothylived...cyclone(颶風(fēng))arrived．Itpickedher,herdogandthehouseupandbroughtthemtothelandofOz.”可知，是一場颶風(fēng)將Dorothy帶到了Oz這個(gè)地方。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButDorothyjustwantedtogetbackhome.”可知，Dorothy只想回家。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLionwhoneededsomecourage”可知，獅子需要一些勇氣。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshedidso,theropebroke!Theballoonroseintotheairandwassoonhighintheskyandoutofsight.”可知，Dorothy沒有乘坐熱氣球離開是因?yàn)槔K子斷了。故選C。Schooldaysarethebestdaysofyourlife—orarethey?Iftheyare,whydosomanypeoplehaveproblemsduringthoseyears?Examstress,pressure(壓力)fromparentsandfriendscanbeabitofashockafterthehappydaysofprimaryschool.Yes,youwillgetthrough,butwillyoucomeoutontheothersidewithgoodexperiences,goodgradesandgoodfriends?Orwillyouoverwork,butnotdoaswellasyoushouldorfindyourselfleftoutbyyourfriends?There’snodoubtaboutit.Schoolistheidealplaceforatleastoneortwohardlessonsinlife.Schoolisalsoaplacefullofopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))andnewexperiences.Youareindependent(獨(dú)立的)ofyourfamilythere,andyoubegintomakeyourownwayandmakelifelongfriends.Youlearnlessonsatschool—notonlyabouttheworld,butalsoaboutyourself,aboutotherpeopleandhowtomakefriendswiththem.Yougoonhavingideasofyourown,learninghowtotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任)andhowtostandonyourownfeet.Agreatthingaboutschoolis:itdoesn’tlastforever!Whateverchallengesyouarefacingatschool,thereisanendtothem.Likeeverythinginlife,youwillgetthroughthemandtheywillsoonbecomeamemory.18．Whatwillyougetthroughatschoolaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Self-doubt. B．Alotofstressorpressure.C．Happydays. D．Agreatshock.19．Theunderlinedpart“findyourselfleftoutbyyourfriends”inparagraph2meansyoufindthatyourfriends________.A．don’tincludeyouintheiractivities B．don’ttrustyouanymoreC．workmuchharderthanyou D．gethighergradesthanyou20．Whichismentionedinthetext?A．Youmayworktoohardbutstillfailexams.B．Schoolisaplacefullofgoodexperiences.C．Familymemberswillshareresponsibilitywithyou.D．Manypeoplehadproblemswhentheywereatprimaryschool.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)校是一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和新體驗(yàn)的地方。你在學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一切，都是有盡頭的，就像生活中的一切一樣，終究會(huì)過去，它們很快就會(huì)成為記憶。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Examstress,pressurefromparentsandfriendscanbeabitofashockafterthehappydaysofprimaryschool.”可知，在學(xué)校你會(huì)經(jīng)歷很多壓力。故選B。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Orwillyouoverwork,butnotdoaswellasyoushould”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)自己失去朋友相關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)A與之貼近。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orwillyouoverwork,butnotdoaswellasyoushould”可知，文中提及了A選項(xiàng)，你可能很努力，但是依舊考試失利。故選A。Forrest:WhereisMama?Louise:She’supstairs(樓上).Mrs.Gump:Hi,Forrest.Doctor:I’llseeyoutomorrow.Mrs.Gump:Oh,allright.Forrest:What’sthematter,Mama?Mrs.Gump:I’mdying,Forrest.Comeinandsitdownoverhere.Forrest:Whyareyoudying,Mama?Mrs.Gump:It’smytime.Don’tbesad,sweetheart.▲.It’ssomethingthatweallhavetoexperience.Iwasdestined(注定的)tobeyourmom.IdidthebestIcould.Forrest:Youdidwell,Mama.Mrs.Gump:Ibelieveyouhaveyourownadvantages.Forexample,youaregoodatrunning.Youshoulddothebestwithwhatyouhave.Forrest:What’smydestiny,Mama?Mrs.Gump:Youshouldfinditoutbyyourself.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,Forrest.Youneverknowwhatyouwillget.Forrest:(voice-over)Mamahadawayofexplaining(解釋)thingssoIcouldunderstandthem.Mrs.Gump:Iwillmissyou,Forrest.Forrest:(voice-over)ShediedonaTuesday.Iboughtheranewhatwithflowersonit.—FromForrestGump《阿甘正傳》21．WhatwasMrs.GumpdoingwhenForrestarrivedhome?A．Shewasreadingabook. B．Shewasseeingthedoctor.C．Shewaswritingdownherlastwords. D．ShewaswaitingforForresttocome.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advantages”mostprobablymean?A．goodchanges B．goodplans C．goodpoints D．gooddreams23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Iwanttostaywithyou. B．Death(死亡)isjustapartoflife.C．Youshouldhaveyourownlife. D．Nothingismoreimportantthanlife.24．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Gump?A．Smartandinteresting. B．Kindandhumorous.C．Understandingandfulloflove. D．Generousandfriendly.25．WhatwouldForrestprobablydoafterhismotherdied?A．Hewouldn’tbeabletolivealone. B．Hewouldaskhisfriendsforhelp.C．Hewouldsellhatstomakealiving. D．Hewouldtrytobecomeabetterperson.【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一段《阿甘正傳》里的對話，講述了阿甘和即將去世的媽媽的最后一次談話。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctor:I’llseeyoutomorrow.”可知，阿甘回家時(shí)，他的媽媽正在看病。故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youaregoodatrunning.Youshoulddothebestwithwhatyouhave.”可知，媽媽列舉了阿甘的長處，由此推斷，“advantages”與“goodpoints”意思相近。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whyareyoudying,Mama?...It’ssomethingthatweallhavetoexperience.”可推斷，阿甘的母親應(yīng)該是告訴阿甘，死亡是人生要經(jīng)歷的事情。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasdestinedtobeyourmom.IdidthebestIcould…Youdidwell,Mama…Ibelieveyouhaveyourownadvantages.Forexample,youaregoodatrunning.Youshoulddothebestwithwhatyouhave.”和對話內(nèi)容可推斷，阿甘的媽媽是一個(gè)善解人意和充滿愛意的母親。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdidwell,Mama…MamahadawayofexplainingthingssoIcouldunderstandthem…ShediedonaTuesday.Iboughtheranewhatwithflowersonit.”可推斷，阿甘在媽媽去世后應(yīng)該是努力變成一個(gè)更好的人。故選D。Thewholecountrywelcomeditsthreeastronauts(宇航員)home.At9:56amonApril16th,2022,theastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwentbackonDongfengLandingSite(著陸點(diǎn)).ThethreeShenzhouXIIIastronautshavefinishedtheirsix-monthspacemission(任務(wù)).TheShenzhouXIImissionhasbeenasuccess(成功)indifferentways.TheShenzhouXIIspentover24hoursgoingaroundEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept.17th,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Thesearchandrescue(搜救)teamontheEarthalsoshoweditsimprovedabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasaverybigsearcharea.It’sdifficultfortheteamtomakesurethelandingsite.However,itfinishedthejoboffindingthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanhadexpected.ItisakeystepinChina’sspacemissionstobuildaspacestationandmakeastronautsbeabletoliveinitforquitealongtime.ShenzhouXIII

missionwasthelongestsofar,andWangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronauttotakeaspacewalk.26．WhendidShenzhouXIIIreturntoEarth?A．OnthemorningofApril16th,2022. B．OntheafternoonofApril16th,2022.C．OnthemorningofSept.17th,2021. D．OntheafternoonofSept.17th,2021.27．HowmanyhoursdidtheShenzhouXIIIspendgoingaroundtheEarthbeforereturning?A．About24hours. B．About9hours. C．About11hours. D．About5hours.28．WhichofthefollowingisthekeystepinChina’sspacemissions?A．Tobreakmoreworldrecords.B．Tosendmoreastronautstospace.C．Tosendmorewomenastronautstospace.D．Tobuildaspacestationandmakeastronautsliveinitforalongtime.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞稿。主要介紹了神舟十三號以及三位宇航員完成任務(wù)成功返回的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At9:56amonApril16th,2022,theastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwentbackonDongfengLandingSite”可知，神舟十三號返回地球是在2022年4月16日上午。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.”可知，此次神舟十三號繞地球用時(shí)縮短至9小時(shí)。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisakeystepinChina’sspacemissionstobuildaspacestationandmakeastronautsbeabletoliveinitforquitealongtime.”可知，在中國的太空任務(wù)中關(guān)鍵的一步是建造一個(gè)空間站，讓宇航員在里面長時(shí)間生活。故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要介紹了三名神舟十三號宇航員完成任務(wù)回家；第二段、第三、四段主要介紹了神舟十三號在不同方面取得的成功，包括繞地球飛行速度、所用時(shí)間以及地球上的搜索和救援的著陸過程；第五段主要介紹了建造太空站是中國太空任務(wù)中的關(guān)鍵一步等，所以正確的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是①;②③④;⑤。故選C?！癙oorGrandma!Isthereanywaymakeherfeelbetter?”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.TherewassomethingwrongwithGrandma’slegs.Shelovedtoworkinhergarden(花園),soshewouldnotenjoysittinginherchairwaitingforherlegstohealthemselves.“Ihaveanidea,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(玻璃箱)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittlegardens.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandmatomakeherhappy.”Amythoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheyfoundthemagazinewiththewaysofmakingaterrariumandshowedittotheirmom.ShethoughtthataterrariumwouldbeagreatgiftforGrandma.MomhelpedAmyandMarkfindalargeandcleanglassbottle.Markthenplacedtwoplantsandputthesoil(土壤)overtheirroots.ThenAmyplacedsomecolorfulrocksaroundtheplants.Finally,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,hereyeswerewet.Nowshehasabeautifullittlegardentoenjoyinherhouse.30．Whydidn’tGrandmafeelwell?A．Becauseshecouldn’tgototheparkbyherself.B．Becauseittookheralotoftimetoworkinthegarden.C．Becauseherlegswerehurtandshehadtositinthechair.D．Becausetherewerefewflowersafterastrongwind.31．What’stherightorderofmakingtheterrarium?①Placeplantsandputthesoilovertheirroots.②Findalargeandcleanglassbottle.③Watertheplants.④Placesomecolorfulrocksaroundtheplants.A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．①②④③ D．③①②④32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PoorGrandma. B．Agreatgift. C．Abeautifulgarden. D．Cleverchildren.【答案】30．C31．B32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于奶奶摔傷了腿不能出門，艾米和哥哥馬克想出了用玻璃容器為奶奶制作花園的辦法。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelovedtoworkinhergarden,soshewouldnotenjoysittinginherchairwaitingforherlegstohealthemselves.”可知，奶奶感覺不舒服是因?yàn)樗耐仁軅瞬坏貌蛔谝巫由?。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomhelpedAmyandMarkfindalargeandcleanglassbottle.Markthenplacedtwoplantsandputthesoilovertheirroots.ThenAmyplacedsomecolorfulrocksaroundtheplants.Finally,theywateredtheplants.”可知，在玻璃容器里制作花園的步驟是：首先找一個(gè)大而干凈的玻璃瓶，其次放置植物并將土壤覆蓋在根部，再次在植物周圍放一些五顏六色的石頭，最后給植物澆水。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要描述了艾米和馬克為奶奶用玻璃容器制作花園，送給腿受傷的奶奶的故事，這對奶奶來說是一個(gè)非常棒的禮物。故選B。AreyouplanningontakingatriptotheislandsormountainsofThailand(泰國)?Ifso,Iadviseyoutospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokisanexcitingcitywithlotsofthingstoseeanddo!●WhattodoThecity’smainattractions(景點(diǎn))includetheGrandPalace,theChatuchakMarketandtheTempleofWatPho.Besides,there’relivesnakeshowsatthesnakefarm.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto.●WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld.Somefoodstallshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitdownandeat.Foraboutfivedollars,youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal!●HowtogetaroundTherearetwoquickwaystogetaroundthecity.Ifyouwanttovisitthetraditionaltemplesandhistoricalsites,youcancatchanexpressboat—theriver“taxi”—alongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Ifyouwanttoseethemoremodernpartofthecity,youcantaketheSkytrain(輕軌),Itisafastandcheapwaytogettothecity’sshoppingmalls.33．Fromthethefirstparagraph,wecanknowBangkokis________.A．themountainofThailand B．theriverofThailandC．theislandofThailand D．thecapitalofThailand34．HowmanythingsdoesthepassagetellthereadertoseeanddoinBangkok?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.35．IfyoutakeatripinThailand,youcan________.A．eatthebeststreetfoodintheworld B．onlycatchaboattogetaroundthecityC．watchlivesnakeshowsbutnevertouchasnake D．notvisitthetraditionaltemplesandoldsitesthere【答案】33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些在曼谷旅行的建議。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifso,Iadviseyoutospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokisanexcitingcitywithlotsofthingstoseeanddo!”可知，曼谷是泰國的首都。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bangkokisanexcitingcitywithlotsofthingstoseeanddo!Whattodo…Wheretoeat…Howtogetaround”可知，本文主要從在曼谷做什么、去哪吃和如何游曼谷三個(gè)方面介紹了在曼谷看和做的事。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld.”可知，在泰國，可以吃到世界上最好的街頭小吃。故選A。Peoplehadmorefreetimethanusualunderlockdown(封鎖).Theywereabletodomorereading,butdoyouknowexactlywhattheyreadandhowtheyread?Areportvideoaboutpeople’sreadingin2021byBilibilimayhelpus.Itsaidpeopleweremoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture.QuiteafewpeoplereadaboutConfucius(孔子).TheylearnedConfuciussmartfromthetextbook.Butthroughreadingintheirfreetime,theyknewConfuciusalsostrong.Hecouldrunasfastasrabbitsanddriveacart(馬車)attheageof60.Thevideoalsosaid72％ofpeopleagedbetween18and30likedChineseclassicalliterature(古典文學(xué)).Forexample,thereweremorethan140,000hoursofvideosaboutADreamofRedMansions(紅樓夢)onBilibili.Ifsomeonekeepswatchingthevideos,itwilltakehimabout16yearstofinishallofthem.AmongallthevideosaboutforeignworksonBilibili.OneHundredYearsofSolitude(百年孤獨(dú))wasthemostpopularone.Asoneofthegreatestbooks,itinspired(激勵(lì))manyyoungpeopletotrysomethingnew.“Thebookisreallyamazing.Withitshelp,wewanttotrydifferentthingsandfindoutthetruemeaningoflife,”saidGeFei,awriter.Anotherreportshowspaperbooksarestillpeople’sfavourites.Mostpeoplelikeholdingabookinhandwhenreading.Theythinkit’smoreinterestingthanreadingonsmartphones.Also,itismoreeye-friendly.Peoplecouldn’tgooutdoorsduringthatspecialtime,butluckily,theyenjoyedthemselvesonabookjourney.36．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Confuciuslikedrabbitsbestbecausetheyranfast.B．PeopleshowedgreatinterestinConfuciuslastyear.C．PeoplegottoknowConfuciuswasstrongfromschool.D．Peopledidn’tcareaboutbooksonthepastatallin2021.37．HowdoesthewritershowsChineseclassicalliteraturewaspopularamongyoungpeoplelastyear?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingapicture.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.38．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．WhatisOneHundredYearsofSolitudeabout?B．WhendidpeoplereadOneHundredYearsofSolitude?C．Howmanyforeignbooksdidyoungpeoplereadlastyear?D．WhydidpeopleenjoyreadingOneHundredYearsofSolitude?39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了疫情期間人們閱讀的一些情況，包括人們選擇的閱讀內(nèi)容的調(diào)查以及讀者更傾向于對紙質(zhì)書的選擇等。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Areportvideoaboutpeople’sreadingin2021byBilibilimayhelpus.Itsaidpeopleweremoreinterestedinthepastthanthefuture.QuiteafewpeoplereadaboutConfucius(孔子).”可知，在過去的一年里，人們對孔子很感興趣，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevideoalsosaid72％ofpeopleagedbetween18and30likedChineseclassicalliterature(古典文學(xué)).Forexample,thereweremorethan140,000hoursofvideosaboutADreamofRedMansions(紅樓夢)onBilibili.”可知，作者通過舉例子的方式說明去年中國古典文學(xué)在年輕人中很受歡迎，故選C。38．段落大意題。根據(jù)“AmongallthevideosaboutforeignworksonBilibili.OneHundredYearsofSolitude(百年孤獨(dú))wasthemostpopularone.Asoneofthegreatestbooks,itinspired(激勵(lì))manyyoungpeopletotrysomethingnew.”可知，本段主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g讀《百年孤獨(dú)》的原因，故選D。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段主要提出問題：人們在疫情期間讀了什么，怎么讀的，第二/三/四段介紹了相關(guān)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，第五段介紹了紙質(zhì)書仍然是人們的最愛，第六段總結(jié)文章，介紹了在特殊時(shí)期，人們在讀書之旅中玩得很開心，符合結(jié)構(gòu)劃分的是D選項(xiàng)，故選D。Mrs.RachelLyndeisacurious(好奇的)woman.ShelivesinapartofAvonleacalledLynde’sHollow.SheknowseverythingaboutAvonlea.Mrs.Rachelismorecuriousthanmostpeople,butsheisalsoveryhelpful.TodayshewasverycuriousaboutMatthewCuthbert.Matthewwasdressedinhisbestclothesandhedrovehishorseandbuggypastherhouse.“WhereisMatthewCuthbertgoing?”shesaidtoherself.“IcangotoGreenGablesandaskMarilla”,shethought.MarillaisMatthew’ssister.MarillaandMatthewlivetogetheratGreenGables.GreenGablesisabighouse.Itisfarfromthemainroad.Mrs.Rachelknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse.ThekitchenatGreenGablesisniceandtidy.MarillaCuthbertwasinherchairknitting(編織)andthetablebehindherwassetforsupper.Therewerethreeplatesonthetable.Mrs.Rachelwasveryconfused(迷惑的).“Goodevening,Mrs.Rachel,”Marillasaidkindly.“Comeinandsitdown.Howisyourfamily?”Marillaisatallandthinwoman.Shehasdarkhairthatshealwayswearsinabun(圓發(fā)髻).Shelooksveryserious(嚴(yán)肅的).Butinfact,sheiskind-heartedandwarm.“We’reallquitewell,”saidMrs.Rachel.“ButIsawMatthewgoouttoday.Washegoingtothedoctor’s?”Marillareplied,“No.Matthewwenttothetrainstation.Weadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))alittleboyfromanorphanage(孤兒院)inNovaScotia.Andhe’scomingonthetraintonight.”Mrs.Rachelwasverysurprisedafterhearingthenews.“Areyouserious,Marilla?”sheasked.“Yesofcourse”saidMarilla.“Wehavethoughtaboutitforalongtime.Matthewisgettingolder.Heissixty.Wewanttohaveasmartboyofabouttenoreleven.Heisoldenoughtodothechoresandyoungenoughtobetrainedproperly.”40．WheredidMatthewgoinhisbestclothes?A．Hewenttoseeadoctorinanorphanage. B．Hewenttoanorphanagetomeetaboy.C．Hewenttobuynewclothesfortheboy. D．Hewenttomeetaboyatthetrainstation.41．WhatdoweknowaboutGreenGablesfromthepassage?A．It’sabi